How to treat the development of foreign trade industry now?

Export trade includes general trade, processing trade and other trade. In recent years, China's general trade exports have generally shown an upward trend, processing trade exports have shrunk, and other trade exports have not changed much.

Since 2020, the global COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on China's service trade, and the scale of service import and export has declined. Facing the new situation and challenges, it is necessary to speed up the realization of service trade to improve quality and efficiency. In 2020, China imported 2.06 trillion US dollars, down 1. 1% year-on-year, and exported 259 million US dollars, up 3.6% year-on-year, with a trade surplus of 53 million US dollars. In 20021year, the import and export trade volume recovered rapidly, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.2% and 60.6% respectively.

The export processing trade has shrunk as a whole.

Export trade includes general trade, processing trade and other trade. From 2065438+05 to 2020, China's general trade exports showed an overall upward trend, while processing trade exports shrank, while other trade exports did not change much. In 2020, general trade and other modes of trade will increase by 59.34% and 13.53% respectively, while processing trade will decrease by 27. 13%. From the perspective of proportion structure, in 2020, compared with 20 15, the proportion of processing trade decreased by 7.94 percentage points and the proportion of general trade increased by 5.9 percentage points.

From 20 15 to 2020, the general trade volume of China has been increasing since 20 16, while the processing trade volume has dropped from 797.79 billion US dollars to 702.7 billion US dollars in 2020, and the export volume of processing trade has further shrunk.

Shrinking import processing trade

Import trade includes general trade, processing trade and other trade. From the perspective of proportion structure, in 2020, compared with 20 15, the proportion of processing trade decreased by 6.92 percentage points, and the proportion of general trade increased by 5.55 percentage points; The proportion of other trade imports has not changed much.

From 20 15 to 2020, the general trade of China has been slowly declining since 20 17, and the overall processing trade volume has been declining. By 2020, the import volume will drop to 404.2438+0 billion US dollars.

Generally speaking, the structure of import and export trade is facing further adjustment, and the downward trend of processing trade will continue further.

-For more data, please refer to Foresight Industry Research Institute's Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report of China Foreign Trade Industry.