What are the classic deeds of Qin Qiong?

Qin Qiong (? -638), the word Shubao, Han nationality, Qi Zhou Li Cheng (present-day Jinan City, Shandong Province) people. Qin Qiong was a famous general in the early Tang Dynasty, whose bravery and prowess shook the world, and was a legendary figure who took a man's head in the midst of an army of 10,000 horses as if it were a bag of gold. Had followed the Tang emperor Li Yuan father and son for the stability of the Tang dynasty in the north and south of the war, made a great achievement. Because of its merits in the Ling Yan Pavilion twenty-four ministers of merit one. Folklore and Yuchigong are the traditional door gods. Qin Shubao was initially in the Sui dynasty under the account of the great Lai Gu'er as a soldier, in the legend of the Sui and Tang dynasties, ranked in front of Qin Shubao, only Lai Gu'er in the history of the good man, Qin Shubao is indeed very much by Lai Gu'er's appreciation. Qin Shubao's mother died, Lai Gu'er sent condolences, the people are very surprised, "soldiers killed in action and the death of a soldier's loved ones, like a lot of circumstances, the general has never asked, why only to Qin Shubao special courtesy?" Lai Gu'er's answer was, "Qin Shubao is a brave and tough man, he has ambition and integrity, he will surely be able to rise to great heights in the future, and achieve great things, how can he be treated with a humble attitude". At the end of Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang, the Emperor of Sui Dynasty, was very extravagant internally and used military force externally for many years. The heavy labor and military service forced the peasants to go out of their way, and the peasants revolted one after another in the face of the people's discontentment. Qin Shubao was transferred to Zhang Suda, the general of Qi County, and started his career by suppressing peasant revolts. The so-called peasant revolts in history were rarely characterized by strict military discipline and love for the people, but were mostly characterized by burning, looting and ravaging the people, so it was not uncommon for peasant revolts to end in failure, and it was only natural for Qin Shubao to act as an executioner. In December of the 10th year of the Daiye era (614 A.D.), when Zhang Suda attacked Lu Mingyue's insurgent army, Qin Shubao could not have been more than seventeen years old at that time.　Zhang Sudo's men had only 10,000 men, while the insurgent forces had more than 100,000 men, both sides held each other for ten days, Zhang Sudo's troops were running out of food, but the battle situation did not see any improvement, Zhang Sudo, who loved his soldiers like a son, asked for the opinion of all the people, "The enemy saw us withdrawing, they must be out of their nests to catch up with all their strength, their camps are sure to be empty, and then they would use 1,000 people to attack the enemy's camps and would surely be successful! But this plan is a risky move, very dangerous, which general is willing to take on this important task", everyone looked at each other, no one dared to answer, only Qin Shubao and Luo Shixin volunteered to go forward to take the order, at that time Luo Shixin is only about fifteen years old, the young heroes, join hands to attack, it is the age of the young calf is not afraid of the tiger. Zhang Suda acted according to plan, abandoned the camp retreat, Qin Shubao, Luo Shixin led more than 1,000 people were ambushed in the weeds, waiting for the right moment. Lu Mingyue really led the crowd to chase Zhang Suda, Qin Shubao, Luo Shixin with ambush straight to the camp of the righteous army, the other side of the camp door is closed, Qin Shubao and Luo Shixin climbed on the fence, the enemy swords and guns, the two people with the sword to block, over the fence, a leap down, their hands up and down, and soon solved the dozens of people, and then open the door to allow the Sui army to enter, and then arson, burning the righteous army more than thirty camp fences, the flames of the sky, and the whole sky. Lu Mingyue knew it was bad, rushed back to save, but it was too late, Zhang Suda back to the army to kill, cut down the enemy countless, under the fierce battle, Lu Mingyue only a few hundred riders to break out, the rest of them all made the sui army captives, after this battle, Qin Shubao fame, the reputation of the world, shaking the heavens.　Then, Qin Shubao followed Zhang Shuta to pacify other righteous armies, and made many achievements. In the battle of Haiqu with Sun Xuanya, he was the first one to jump up to the city tower and defeated Sun Xuanya, and was awarded the post of Jianjie Lieutenant by the Sui Dynasty, which was Qin Shubao's first official post recorded in the history books. However, the situation in the world has become unmanageable, the volunteers scattered and regrouped, killing more and more, destined to the inevitable tragic fate of the Sui loyalist Zhang Shuta. Daye twelve years (616 AD), Zhang Sudo and Wagang army Li Mi in the great sea temple (now Henan Xingyang northeast) duel, the Sui army in an ambush, was surrounded by Li Mi's army, Zhang Sudo had already rushed out of the encirclement, saw his subordinates can not break out, and then turned back to save, in the thousands of horses in the four into the four, and finally died of exhaustion, died in battle, to martyrdom. Some people call Zhang Suda suppression of peasant revolts executioner, said he was full of blood, against the history, he is really a good man, its valor and heroism, loyalty and indomitable people weeping, y moved. Historical records, Zhang Sudo died, the men wept for days, sad, I do not know if there is Zhang Sudo brought to the stage of history, Qin Shubao, after the war, Qin Shubao led the remnants of the army defected to the Sui Pei Renji, Pei Renji's command and deployment.　In April of the thirteenth year of the Daye era (617 AD), Pei Renji surrendered to the Wagang army after an unfavorable battle with them, and Qin Shubao became a general under Li Mi of the Wagang army. Li Mi had a noble family, and was an eunuch for many generations, but he was not a lowly nobleman, as people thought. Tang history records that he once competed with Zhai Jean in archery to decide who would be the head of the Wagang army. Competition method is, in the archery target to write a Wang character, Wang character in the middle of a cross and a vertical cross is the bull's eye, who shot the bull's eye is the winner, Wang Bodang deliberately write the strokes very fine, to increase the difficulty of the test. Li Mi picked up the bow and arrow without panic, immediately hit the bull's-eye, and sat on the position of the Wagang army. Li Mi on Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhijie is very important, he selected eight thousand of the most courageous soldiers to form the "inner army", divided into the left and right armies, led by Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhijie, respectively, the main task is to act as Li Mi's personal guards, Li Mi had boasted, "I'm the eight thousand people when a million army! "In Li Mi's eyes, Qin Shubao was the bravest and most skilled general. In the seventh month of the first year of Tang Gaozu's Wude (618 AD), the Wagang army and Yucheng's army fought a duel in Liyang (northeast of present-day Junxian County, Henan Province). Both sides killed each other at the foot of the Tongshan Mountain (southwest of present-day Junxian County, Henan Province), from morning to night, and were not able to distinguish between the two sides. Li Mi was hit by a stray arrow, fell off his horse and fainted, the Wagang army thought Li Mi had died in the battle, his morale collapsed, and Yuhua's army took advantage of the situation to pursue and kill him, and saw that the Wagang army was about to be defeated, Qin Shubao did not panic at the moment, and rescued Li Mi in the midst of the thousands of troops, and then gathered the scattered soldiers and defeated soldiers and launched a counterattack on Yuhua, finally defeating Yuhua, but the Wagang army was also heavily defeated, and in fact both of them were defeated. However, the Wagang army had also suffered a heavy defeat, which was actually a double defeat. At this time, another force, Wang Shichong, wanted to reap the benefits of fishing, and led 20,000 elite troops to attack the Wagang army. Li Mi, however, made a bad move and insisted on fighting his opponents, and fronted Wang Shichong's army at Mangshan Mountain in Henan Province. Wang Shichong's army was faced with the situation of food shortage, it was the only way to survive, everyone in the battlefield as a tiger. As a result, the Wagang army went up in smoke, the big boss Li Mi left his men and defected to the Great Tang Dynasty, while Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhi Jie, with no other choice, submitted to Wang Shichong, a treacherous man.　Qin Shubao was rewarded with a high rank and salary, and was named General of Longchamp, but he soon despised Wang Shichong's character. Cheng Zhijie said to Qin Shubao, "Wang Shichong has no measure for people, and loves to curse and swear, just like a witch, he is treacherous and cunning, and can never be a bright lord that the whole world will return to, there is no way out for us to follow him", and Qin Shubao agreed with this, and decided to leave Wang Shichong, and join another bright lord.　At this time, Li Yuan's father and son's reputation far and wide, out of the army since the momentum like a bamboo, Qin Shubao, Cheng Zhijie heart adoration, decided to go to the great Tang Dynasty to build a career. In February 619 AD, Wang Shichong's army and the Tang army in Henan Jiuqu battle, Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhijie pretended to the Tang army shock, a line of dozens of riders ran out of more than a hundred paces, and dismounted to Wang Shichong to say goodbye, "we got your special courtesy, and would like to pay you back, but you are too suspicious, can not tolerate, we do not want to be with you for the army, so goodbye, we will see you again! "Wang Shichong's nose was almost crooked with anger, but there was nothing he could do, and he watched the crowd defect to the Tang camp without daring to pursue them.　After Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhijie returned to Tang, they were assigned by Tang's high ancestor, Li Yuan, to the tent of King Qin, Li Shimin. At this time, Qin Shubao was probably only in his early twenties, and he met with the young and heroic King of Qin at first sight, and was soon reused by the King of Qin. Qin Shubao was given the title of Chief of the Horse Army, and Cheng Zhijie was given the title of Left Third Troop of the Qin King's House. Li Shimin personally chose more than 1,000 elite cavalrymen, dressed in soapy clothes and black armor, and was led by Qin Shubao and Cheng Zhijie to form the Xuanjia Team, which would be the vanguard in every battle, and began the journey of sweeping away the forces of the cutthroats.　In 619 AD (Tang Wude two years) in March, the largest northern force Liu Wuzhou raised troops to attack the Tang, and the governor of the state Li Yuanji commanded improperly, resulting in the loss of Taiyuan, Li Yuanji fled to Chang'an, the Battle of Bashi (now southwest of Xinjiang, Shanxi Province) thus began the prelude to the battle. Liu Wuzhou general Song Jingang took advantage of the victory, all the way to triumph, almost all of the territory of the eastern part of the Tang Dynasty fell, Li Shimin saw the situation is critical, stepped forward to take up the important task of recapturing the eastern part of the river.　Li Shimin's 30,000 troops crossed the Yellow River and confronted Song Jingang's army at Berbi. Song Jin Gang was a lone army, which favored quick battle, Li Shimin held on to the wall and sent people to cut off Song Jin Gang's grain route, waiting for Song Jin Gang to run out of food and supplies and be unsustainable. Before that, Xiaxian and Puzhou in the eastern part of the river responded to Liu Wuzhou, and the court of the Tang Dynasty sent the King of Yongan, Li Xiaogi, to fight against them. Song Jin Gang sent Yuchi Jingde to reinforce the Xiaxian garrison, and captured the King of Yongan, Li Xiaogi, and his generals in a joint effort. Yuchi Jingde was so proud of his victory that he prepared to return to Hwozhou (Yicheng, present-day Shanxi), but Qin Shubao had already ambushed him at Meiliangchuan (present-day south of Wenxi, Shanxi) between Xiaxian and Hwozhou and was ready to give Yuchi Jingde a head-on attack. Yuchi Jingde had long been overwhelmed by victory, did not put Qin Shubao's ambush army in the eye, after both sides exchanged hands, only to find that the Tang army is brave and unstoppable, Yuchi Jingde left and right, and struggled to kill out of the encirclement, fleeing to Hwoe Zhou in a mess, Qin Shubao beheaded more than 2,000, reversing the whole situation at one fell swoop. In the battle of Bashi, Hedong was recovered and Qin Shubao was the most outstanding in the battle. Tang Gaozu was overjoyed and conferred the title of Shangzhu Guo, rewarding him with 100 catties of gold and 6,000 segments of miscellaneous colors. He sent someone to send Qin Shubao a golden vase and told him, "You have done a great deal of service by coming all the way to join me despite your own wife and children. If my flesh is edible, I should give it to you, not to mention those children and jade. You should take this as an encouragement, and lead your subordinates to make new achievements for the Great Tang". Soon, Qin Shubao became the right third general of the King of Qin, and his next enemy was Wang Shichong, whom Qin Shubao had once served.　Wang Shichong was the general of Luoyang, the eastern capital of Sui Dynasty. He poisoned Yang Dong and became the emperor in April of the second year of Wude, with the name of Zheng, and Dou Jiande, who occupied most of the counties in Hebei, also called himself the king of Xia, so that in the Central Plains, Tang, Zheng and Xia formed a three-legged situation.　Wang Shichong took advantage of the Tang army fighting in the east of the river, seized many counties in Henan, became the heart of the Tang urgent need to solve the problem. Li Yuan to take the first king after the sinus strategy, in Wude three years (620 AD) in July, made Li Shimin led 80,000 troops to attack Wang Shichong, each battle Qin Shubao acted as the vanguard. In view of the strong defense of Luoyang City, Li Shimin decided to clear the periphery and pull down the various strongholds of Wang Shichong's army outside Luoyang City. In the first month of the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), Qu Tutong and Dou Guan encountered Wang Shichong's army during their camp patrols, and lost the battle. Li Shimin personally led the well-trained Xuanjia team to their aid, capturing more than 6,000 Wang Shichong's army members and capturing Wang Shichong's cavalry general Ge Yanzhang, who fled back to the city of Luoyang and stayed in the city behind closed gates.　Wang Shichong was trapped in a lonely city, out of ammunition and food, only to Dou Jiande for help, Dou Jiande is not an idle generation, of course, understand the reasoning of the death of the lips and teeth, he decided to unite with Wang Shichong *** with the fight against the Tang army. Wude four years (621 AD) in March, the summer king Dou Jiande personally led more than 100,000 troops rushed to Luoyang, and soon pushed to the area of the East Plains (Henan Xingyang, northeast of Guangwu Mountain), Li Shimin adopted Guo Xiaojing and other people's suggestions, continue to use heavy siege of Luoyang City, his own rate of 3500 elite infantry cavalry seized the Hujing (now Henan Xingyang, northwest of the West of the town of Yishui), to prevent the Dou Jiande army westward. The second day of May, the decisive battle started, Qin Shubao horizontal gun jumping horse, from the front of the enemy army has been killed to the back of the enemy army, he held the Tang army flag, and from the back of the enemy army to the front of the enemy army, thousands of troops, galloping, unstoppable, the enemy army was timid, the foot of the disorganization of the Tang army, won the battle of Hulun final victory, Dou Jiande was forced to accept the fate of the captives. Tang Xiahu Jinyuan battle, the few Tang troops to destroy Dou Jiande army more than 100,000 people, become a famous example of the history of the siege of the city. Wang Shichong saw the main force of Dou Jiande's army has been routed, Luoyang city will not have reinforcements, desperate, to the Tang army surrendered, the main areas of the Central Plains fell into the hands of the Tang army, the Tang dynasty's unification of the great cause of the initial success. Qin Shubao was awarded 100 catties of gold and 7,000 pieces of silk, and was promoted to the title of Duke of Yiguo for his merits. Tang Gaozu Wude four years in July, Dou Jiande killed in Chang'an, its old part of Gao Ya Xian and other people *** push Liu Haixu as the leader, rise against the Tang Dynasty, within six months, all the restoration of Dou Jiande's homeland, occupying most of the counties in Hebei and Henan part of the region, and with the Turkic wolves, the Turkic Jie Li Khan support, a moment of amazing momentum, a serious threat to the Tang Dynasty rule in Hebei. In December, Li Shimin was ordered to go on an expedition, and naturally Qin Shubao, an ace general, was at his side. In February of the fifth year of Wude (622 A.D.), Qin Shubao met Liu Hexiu's troops in Liren (northeast of Feixiang, Hebei province) and made a great achievement. In March, Liu Hexiu ran out of food and provisions, and his food route was cut off by Li Shimin, so he had to fight with the Tang army to the death. Liu hexiu's 20,000 foot riding across lluvia water (now southeast of quzhou, hebei), and the tang army launched a fight to the death, the battle has been from noon to dusk, the tang army momentum as rainbow, liu hexiu army desperately stubborn, the tang army decides to open lluvia water, at once turbid waves in the sky, liu hexiu army finally morale collapsed, was decapitated by the tang army 10,000 more than level, thousands of people drowned in lluvia water in the middle of liu hexiu, liu hexiu with two hundred cavalry fled in a hasty manner, and later also can't avoid being People betrayal, beheading fate. The fallen states and counties recovered, qin shubao again by heavy reward, before and after the gift of gold and silk tens of millions.　In the following Li Shimin's campaign, whenever the enemy's primus generals and pawns in the front of the provocation, Li Shimin always let Qin Shubao to take them down, Qin Shubao with a gun and jumped on the horse and went, "will be stabbed in the midst of ten thousand people, people and horses," can be described as a hero of the world's ten thousand enemies, Li Shimin to Qin Shubao more important, Qin Shubao is also quite conceited in this way.　Li Shimin's success in the war of unification of the Li Tang Dynasty made the Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and Qi King Li Yuanji very jealous. Li Jiancheng felt that his position as the Crown Prince was seriously threatened, and he wanted to get rid of Li Shimin by all means. Turkic invasion of the Central Plains, Li Yuanji instead of Li Shimin as the commander-in-chief, he requested Yuchi Jingde, Qin Shubao and other strong generals and elite troops to their own account, want to wait for Li Shimin to become a bare-knuckle commander and then be harmed. The situation was so urgent that the generals of Qin Wangfu unanimously requested Li Shimin to take action immediately and pre-emptively, and Qin Shubao also stood firmly on Li Shimin's side and was willing to live and **** die with him. Wude nine years on June 4, the Xuanwumen Incident broke out, Qin Shubao followed Li Shimin killed Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and Qi Wang Li Yuanji, to help Li Shimin seized the throne of the Crown Prince, soon after the Tang Emperor Li Yuan abdicated as the Supreme Emperor, Li Shimin reigned as Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Qin Shubao embraced the merits of Li Shimin's first ministers. Qin Shubao became the first minister of Li Shimin, and was rewarded with the title of General of Zuowuwei and the title of 700 households.　Since then, Qin Shubao did not lead any more military campaigns, and was very weak after years of lingering illness. He once said to others, "I have been on the battlefield since I was a young man, and have experienced more than 200 battles of various sizes, and have been wounded many times, and the blood that has flowed out of me before and after the measurement is always several ducats, so how can I not be sick? 638 years), Qin Shubao died due to illness, posthumously awarded Xuzhou Governor, accompanied by the mausoleum of Zhaoling, carved in front of the tomb of stone people, stone horses, in order to highlight its outstanding achievements and superhuman martial arts, Zhenguan thirteen years (639 years), Tang Taizong reappointed Qin Shubao for the Duke of Hu, Zhenguan seventeen years (643 years), Tang Taizong will be the twenty-four ministers of the portraits put in the Lingyi Pavilion, the portraits and the real person of the same size, died for many years Qin Shubao was also listed among them, and became a hero of the Tang Dynasty that will live in history forever.