What is wave-like progress and what is spiral rise?

"Wave-like progress" is actually the mutual transformation and rise and fall of Yin and Yang. In the operation stage of wood, the first half of everything is like a wave, which is an upward growth trend, such as spring, the renewal of everything, the revival of everything, and the battle for Qian Fan. But in autumn, everything is like depression, contraction, recession, just like the peak recession, because the time interval of the four seasons is the same, so it is a typical wave-like progress. What needs to be noted here is that this kind of "advance" is not the kind of mechanical movement that people usually understand, but the image description of the internal movement law of things themselves, that is, you are still here, and your body, like nature, is in the ups and downs of Yin and Yang.

"Spiral rise" shows that at the beginning of each new cycle, things are rising on the whole level, and the laws it follows are unity of opposites, negation of negation and mutual change of qualitative change. At this point, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that Marxist philosophy also discusses the movement of Yin and Yang. For this movement trend, he used an image metaphor. Think about what King Shang Tang carved on his bathtub: "New is new, new is new". Isn't it a typical portrayal of spiral life? Isn't it the real trajectory from quantitative change to qualitative change in the process of sublation? Sometimes, we think that Marxist philosophy is really abstract and difficult to understand, but once it is associated with our eastern way of thinking, it is just an old acquaintance.

Mao Zedong vividly expressed the idea of the unity of progressiveness and stumbling in the development of things. Explain that the general trend of the development of things is forward and upward, and the road is tortuous; The manifestation of development is neither linear nor circular, but what Lenin called wave or spiral.

Based on Marx, Engels and Lenin's views on the dialectical development of things and the practical experience of China Revolution, Mao Zedong expounded the thought of wave-like progress many times. As early as 1928, it was put forward that "the expansion of separatist regions adopts a wave-like promotion policy"; 1930, 1 June, put forward that "the development of political power is a wave-like expansion." Later, in his works, such as On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism, Strategic Issues of China's Revolutionary War, and On Protracted War, he specifically discussed the tortuous progress of China's revolution and revolutionary war. During the period of socialist construction, he further revealed the objectivity and universality of wave progress. 1957, in his speech at the meeting of party secretaries of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, he pointed out: "Because everything in the world is contradictory and unified by opposites, their movements and development are wave-like." In nature, there are light waves, electric waves, sound waves, water waves and heat waves; In the social field, revolution, construction, daily work and life are also progressive, ups and downs, combining work and rest, and so on. These are the stumbling of contradictory movements of things.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia:/item/%E5% 8f% 91%E5% b1%95% E7% 9a% 84% E8% 9e% ba% E6% 97% 8b% E5% BC% 8f/1. Fr = Aladdin