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Comparison table of new calendar and old calendar
Provide perpetual calendar conversion query-intelligent conversion of lunar calendar, solar calendar and lunar calendar comparison table! Can display Gregorian calendar, lunar calendar, solar terms, international …
Perpetual calendar-conversion of solar calendar and lunar calendar-comparative inquiry of imperial calendar-solar terms-lunar calendar-Chinese zodiac
Calendar, lunar calendar conversion, lunar calendar query, imperial calendar comparison query, solar terms, dry branches, zodiac, Gregorian calendar-lunar calendar (lunar calendar), solar terms, dry branch query/add favorite calendar-lunar calendar (lunar calendar), solar terms, dry branch query 0000.
Gregorian calendar and lunar calendar comparison table
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Perpetual calendar query
Red/green in the solar calendar means holidays, green in the lunar calendar means 24 Boxing Day, red means traditional holidays, and blue means public holidays. Your browser cannot execute this program. This program can only be executed after IE4!
Lunar calendar comparison table
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Gregorian calendar and lunar calendar date comparison table Baidu search "perpetual calendar".
The comparison table for converting the lunar calendar into the Gregorian calendar is Gregorian calendar1Sunday, April 29th, 945.
How to calculate the new lunar calendar? The new calendar you mentioned is Gregorian calendar, also called Gregorian calendar. Based on the earth's time around the sun for one year, ***365 days and 5 hours, nearly 6 hours, with an average of only 365 days a year. The extra five hours are nearly six hours, and an average of one day is added to February every four years, so sometimes there are 29 days in February in the Gregorian calendar.
And the lunar calendar you said is the lunar calendar, also called the summer calendar. It takes a month, 29 and a half days, for the moon to be full and short at a time. A year is about 355 days, 30 days in the big month and 29 days in the small month. Because the difference between the number of days in the Lunar Year and the Earth Year (Gregorian calendar) is about 1 1 day, there should be a leap month every three years and seven leap months every 19 years, so that the average number of days in each year is close to the Earth Year (Gregorian calendar) to adjust the four seasons. The specific leap month depends on the elasticity of solar terms. For example, this year is leap May.
It is precisely because the calculation methods of solar calendar and lunar calendar are different, the number of days in each year is different, and the starting time of the first day of each year is also different, so the month and date of solar calendar and lunar calendar are out of sync, with a difference of about one month.
Because the Chinese calendar has always been used in the history of our country, most places in our country determine people's birthdays according to the lunar calendar when they were born, which is also a national habit.
However, due to the accurate and convenient timing of the Gregorian calendar, most countries in the world adopted the Gregorian calendar. China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar as early as 19 12 after the Revolution of 1911. Therefore, in formal occasions, the date of birth is based on the Gregorian calendar, such as identity cards, file records, resumes and so on.
You can check the perpetual calendar, and it will be easier to understand after you know the above situation. I'll tell you a very simple way to look at the perpetual calendar. Generally, the dates in the solar calendar are marked with * * * numbers, and the dates in the lunar calendar are marked with chinese numerals under the * * * numbers.
As you said, 199 1 was born on April 7th:
1, if this is the date of the Gregorian calendar, then the corresponding * * * number on the calendar is the China number on February 23rd under April 7th of the lunar calendar, which is your birthday.
2. If this is the date of the lunar calendar, then the * * * number corresponding to the China number on the calendar on April 7th is your birthday on May 20th in the solar calendar.
How to convert the new calendar into the lunar calendar First of all, the lunar calendar takes the month as the basic unit, and a month starts from the day when the new moon appears until the day before the next new moon appears.
Because the period of the moon's revolution is between 29 and 30 days, a month in the lunar calendar is also 29 or 30 days from the appearance of the new moon.
30 days for the big moon and 29 days for the small moon.
Unlike the solar calendar, large and small months are not fixed in different years.
For example, the day before the Spring Festival is usually called New Year's Eve, but in many years, such as the 2000 lunar calendar1February, there are only 29 days.
Twelve months is about 1 1 day shorter than the solar year, that is, the time for the earth to go around the sun once.
In order to keep the lunar year and the solar year relatively stable, a leap month needs to be added every two or three years.
About every nineteen years, seven leap months will be added.
The 24 solar terms are determined by the position of the earth in its orbit around the sun.
Starting from the annual winter solstice, every 15 degree is a solar term.
Therefore, the 24 solar terms have roughly fixed dates in each month of the solar calendar.
In ancient times, the twenty-four solar terms guided farming, which is why the lunar calendar is also called the lunar calendar.
Among them, the twelve solar terms in the second half of the solar calendar are also called zhongqi.
The time when Qi appears is directly related to the determination of leap month.
The calculation of the lunar calendar has the following four rules:
1. Exactly.
However, when calculating the lunar calendar time before 1929, Beijing local time, that is, east longitude 1 16 degrees 25, shall prevail.
The day when the new moon appears is the first day of a month.
If a solar term appears on this day, whether it appears later than the new moon or not, it will be counted as falling into the new moon.
The annual winter solstice is always in 1 1 month this year.
The period from the second day of the winter solstice to the next winter solstice is called one year old.
If there are thirteen new moons in a year, then this year is a leap year, plus leap months.
The first month of leap year without gas is leap month.
Because there is only twelve breaths in a year, there may be no breath for at least one month or two months in a leap year.
But in this case, only the first month without breath is a leap month.
When the month before leap month is a month, it is called leap month.
According to the above information, we know that the lunar calendar is designated according to astronomical observation (maybe you can find the explanation in the astronomical document).
In order to simplify the conversion calculation, many programmers have designed programs based on time-period table lookup method.
How to convert lunar calendar into national calendar and Gregorian calendar
Derivation of conversion formula of 1.
Gregorian calendar is 365.242 199074075 days per year (simplified as 365.2422 days), while Hijri calendar is 354.367074375 days per year (simplified as 354.36707 days), so Hijri calendar is only equivalent to 354.36707/365.2422 = 0.9723.2008080806 New Year's Day in the first year of Muharram was set on July 622 16. Due to the calculation error of the calendar at that time, according to the modern Gregorian calendar, the current July 16 should be changed to July 19, and the period from New Year's Day to July 19 of that year has reached 200 days. Phase 200/365.2422 = Because it didn't reach 0.970224 calendar year until the second year of Hijrayan, the formula for converting from Hijrayan to Gregorian is:
(Muharram 1 year 1 1)×0.924+622.76. 56637.86666666667
= Gregorian calendar date ............................................. (1)
Or hijri calendar year × 0.970224+62 1.5774.
= Find the calendar year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, year, month, year, month, year, year, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, year, month, year, month.
Among them, 62 1.5774 comes from 622.5476-0.9274.
If a historical fact is not found on the first day of New Year's Day, the total number of days that have passed this year can be converted into Gregorian years and added to the total number of Gregorian years.
However, the total number of days in the above-mentioned Gregorian calendar year is actually the measured number in the tropic year, because the number of days in the current Gregorian calendar year is actually 365.2425 days, which can only be basically consistent with the number of days in the tropic year, and there will be a difference of one day after more than 4,000 years.
In fact, the Gregorian calendar in the ten years of Wanli of Ming Dynasty, September 18, 990, 16,1June 4, 582 (including 4 days) is called julian calendar, and julian calendar has 365.25 days every year, which is far more different from the Gregorian calendar, that is, the modern Gregorian calendar is about/kloc. Therefore, we still can't use two formulas (1) and (2) for the conversion between the official calendar and the official calendar in julian calendar period, but we need to modify the above two formulas slightly according to the actual number of days in julian calendar. The results are as follows:
(IJL) × 0.9702+622.5393
= Represents Gregorian year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year and year (3)
Calendar year × 0.9702+62 1.569 1.
= Represents the Gregorian year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year, month, year (4)
Among them, 0.9702 is the result of 354.36707/365.25, 0.5393 is the result of the total days from New Year's Day to July 16 divided by 365.25, and 622.5393-0.9702 = 621.554366.
Now, the following table lists the calendar year, month and day calculated by two formulas every 100 year from the 52nd Muharram month:
Convert the national calendar to Gregorian calendar
From the calculation results of the table, we can see that the same formula cannot be used in different calendars, otherwise the error will be great. 10 years ago, it was found that the date of vernal equinox in julian calendar was quite different from the measured results, and it was ten days away from the Wanli decade. Therefore, Gregory XIII decided to revise julian calendar. There are two points in the reform. 1. The day after Gregorian calendar 1582 10.04 should be changed from 10.05 to 10.00. Secondly, julian calendar has a leap year every four years and a hundred leap years in 400 years. The Gregorian calendar still maintains the Confucian tradition of a leap year of four years, but only 97 leap years are arranged every 400 years, and there is no leap year every 100 years, and a leap year will be added in 400 years [6]. The chronological facts of julian calendar and Gregorian calendar are as follows:
Confucian calendar (365× 300+366× 00) ÷ 400 years = 365.25 days/year.
Gregorian calendar (365× 303+366× 97) ÷ 400 years = 365.2425 days/year and "Ming history? The * * * palace calendar (solar calendar) included in the calendar is 31 leap in 128 ... >>
Find the excel comparison table of the lunar calendar 10 If the data is in cell A 1, please enter the following formula in cell B 1.
= text (a 1, [$- 130000] yyyy year m month &; If (len (-text (a 1,[$- 130000] DD)) = 1,Chu,)&; d)
See the attached drawings for details.
How to convert the lunar calendar into a new calendar? Lunar calendar is an ancient time calculation method in China, and solar calendar is an international time calculation method. 1993 lunar September 13 is the Gregorian calendar1993101October 27th.
About the difference between Gregorian calendar and lunar calendar: Gregorian calendar is solar calendar and lunar calendar is lunar calendar. Because the Gregorian calendar is international, it is used all over the world. Lunar calendar is a traditional chronology in China, which has the characteristics of China. Everyone in China is using it.
1970 There is no comparison table between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, only the perpetual calendar. If you want to know the conversion between the Gregorian calendar and the Gregorian calendar, it is more convenient to look up the perpetual calendar.
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