What does the ancient Loulan civilization mean?

The ancient Loulan civilization refers to a series of cultural and historical relics left by the ancient Loulan State in western Xinjiang and the southern margin of Tarim Basin. The unearthed cultural relics, architectural structure and geographical location of these relics reflect the high development and prosperity of ancient Loulan people in politics, economy, culture and military affairs.

The establishment and development of the ancient country of Loulan benefited from the superior conditions of the surrounding environment, such as natural water, fertile land and peaceful political environment. These conditions provided a guarantee for the prosperity of ancient Loulan civilization, and also provided an important reference for the development of civilization in other regions.

The remains of Loulan ancient civilization are widely distributed, covering many aspects such as houses, tombs, city walls, temples, channels, water cellars, handicraft sites and so on. These cultural relics show the high technical and aesthetic level of Loulan people in architecture, calligraphy, pottery making and embroidery, which not only proves the high development of ancient Loulan civilization, but also enriches the diversity of human culture.

Generally speaking, the ancient Loulan civilization is one of the important historical relics in the development of ancient culture in northwest China. It shows the world the great wisdom and unremitting pursuit of the ancient Loulan people, and it is one of the keys to our understanding of Chinese civilization.