Welcome Christmas Celebrate New Year's Day handbill how to do

New Year's Day handbook content:

The country's New Year's Day, according to legend, from one of the three emperors Zhuan Xu, more than 3,000 years ago. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the "Book of Jin": "Zhuan Di to the first month of Meng Xia for the yuan, in fact, the spring of the first day of the first month of the first month of the spring" in the poem. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" also recorded that "New Year's Day is the first day of the four seasons, and the first day of spring is the first day of ten thousand years".

China first called the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar "New Year's Day", Yuan is the "first", "the beginning of the" meaning, Dan refers to "day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day". ", yuan and Dan collectively referred to as the "initial day", that is, the first day of the year. The first day of the first month from which day counting, in the Han Wu Di before is also very inconsistent. Therefore, the new year's day of the month, day is not consistent. The Xia Calendar of the Xia Dynasty took the month of Meng Xi (January) as the first month, the Yin Calendar of the Shang Dynasty took the month of La (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Calendar of the Zhou Dynasty took the month of Winter (November) as the first month. After the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first day of the month of Yangchun (October) was also used as the first month, i.e. the first day of October was New Year's Day. It was only from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the first day of the month of Mengxi (the first month of the year) was designated as the first month, and the first day of the month of Mengxi (the first day of the first month of the summer calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this was the summer calendar, the lunar calendar or lunar calendar, not yet the New Year's Day we call today.

In 1911, Dr. Sun Yat-sen led the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "line Xiazheng, so smooth farming, from the Western calendar, so the statistics", the Republic of China decided to use the calendar (actually used in 1912), and the solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 for the "New Year's Day", but is not called "New Year's Day".

Today's "New Year's Day" is the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which decided to establish the People's Republic of China (PRC) on September 27, 1949, and at the same time decided to adopt the world's common Gregorian calendar and officially designated January 1 on the Gregorian calendar as the "New Year's Day". "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival".

No fixed format, layout, content to language knowledge. Handbill is one of the forms of extracurricular activities for secondary school students. Students are directly involved in the whole process of editing, writing, production and so on, which is very popular among students. Whenever there are major festivals, we will express our wishes, celebrations and songs in various forms, such as welcoming New Year's Day, May 4, July 1 and National Day, etc. Recently, the Central Institute of Education and Information Technology (CIEIT) has published a handbill for students. Recently, by the Central Education Research Center for Education Information and China Education Information Research Society *** with the organization of the "2003 first national primary and secondary school students handwriting contest", many students actively participate in, and achieved certain results.

Here, I talk to you about how to carry out the design and production of handwritten newspaper, generally can be elaborated from these three aspects:

One, beautification and design steps;

Second, the newspaper header, illustrations and the performance of the end of the flower;

Third, editing and copying to depict the production process.

I. Beautification and Design

The beautification and design of handwritten newspaper involves mainly: layout and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.

1, layout design

Layout design is an important part of a good handbill.

To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:

(1) clear what the main content of the handbill, choose a certain significance of the newspaper header (i.e., registration). General header should be designed in the most conspicuous position;

(2) read through the edited or written articles and calculate their word count, according to the content of the article and the length of the article editing (i.e., typesetting). Generally important articles in a prominent position (i.e., the front page);

(3) pay attention to the long and short articles interspersed with the horizontal and vertical rows of a combination of both neat and lively layout;

(4) layout must also pay attention to: the arrangement of words to the main horizontal to the vertical as a supplement to the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, the chapter with the chapter between the gaps, the chapter with the edge of the space between the and the paper around the 3CM to be The margins should be about 3cm around the paper. In addition, the newspaper surface should always be kept clean and tidy.

2, the header

The header plays a role in opening the door, must closely match the theme of the content, image vividly reflect the main ideas of the handbill. Registration to obtain a positive, healthy, meaningful name.

The header is generally by the theme of graphics, header text and geometric forms of color block or lace, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.

Header design should pay attention to:

(1) the composition should be stable, the structure of the picture should be compact, the header in the design and presentation methods to strive for simplicity, to reflect the theme of the handbill, and the effect of "at a glance";

(2) the word should be large, the font or line or italic, color or black and white;

(3) the words should be large, the font or line or italic, color or black and white;

(4) the header is the most important thing for the newspaper to reflect the theme of the newspaper. p>

(3) its location there are several design options: one is the layout of the design for the two pages, should be placed on the upper right; two is the layout of the design for the whole page, can be or in the center or on the left or on the right. Generally are designed in the upper part of the page, should not be placed at its lower end.

3, the header

The header (i.e., the title flower) is generally in the front of the article or with the article title map together. The design of the title should pay attention to the main text of the title, the word slightly larger. Decorative graphics shall be based on the content of the article and the needs of the layout. Article title word should be written less than the text of the newspaper title, to be larger than the text of the text. In short, pay attention to the primary and secondary.

4, illustrations and end flowers

Illustrations are based on the content and layout of the decorative needs of the design, good illustrations can both beautify the page and help readers understand the content of the article. Illustrations and end flowers should not occupy too large a position, easy to appear empty and chaotic. Most of the end flowers are designed for the needs of layout beautification, mostly flowers and plants or geometric patterns. Illustrations and end flowers are not all the articles need, not more good, should get "the finishing touch" effect.

5, lace

Lace is indispensable in the handbill. Some of the newspaper header, title design available lace; important articles with lace as a frame; articles can also be used between the lace separation; some of the whole page up and down or left and right can also be used lace separation. In the use of lace is commonly used in the use of straight lines or wavy lines and so on.

Second, the newspaper header painting, illustrations and end of the flower of the expression

The newspaper header painting, illustrations and end of the flower of the expression can be broadly divided into two kinds of line drawing and color blocking painting method.

1, line drawing

Requirements for the image of concise, generalized, accurate line, the main and secondary. Painting should pay attention to certain steps:

(1) generally draw the main line ---- to determine the angle, direction and size;

(2) and then draw the proportions related to the figure, structure and perspective;

(3) carving details, combined with the structure of the form, the composition, the color palette of the rhythm of the line changes;

(4) the final finishing, so that the screen complete and unified.

2, color block painting method

In addition to the requirements of accurate modeling, but also must be good at dealing with the relationship between color matching and change, and these relationships should be handled from the needs of the object, so that the layout of colorful. When painting, you can first draw a pencil draft (and strive to modeling accuracy), and then evenly painted large color blocks; after the carving of the details; and finally trimming, to make it more uniform and perfect.

Line drawing and color block painting, usually used at the same time, can be multi-color or single-color. Whether it is line drawing or color blocking, it is best not to use only a pencil to draw. No cut-and-paste graphics or text on the page.

Three, the handbill of the production of the steps

Drawing production is the implementation of the implementation of the important steps from the idea to the concrete to complete.

The steps are two: one is the preparation stage, the other is the preparation stage.

1, preparation stage.

Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically include: the development of this period of enrollment in the handbill; prepare a white stick paper (size as needed, half open, four open, eight open, etc., the political and educational office of the handbill competition is required for the size of the Jiangxi Daily, that is, half-open); editing, writing related text materials (articles should be prepared more); writing, drawing tools, and so on.

2, preparation stage.

This stage is the main process of handbill production. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.

(1) layout: layout according to the length of the article, and draw a good grid or grid line (generally traced out gently with a pencil, handbill production can be erased after the completion of the erasable).

(2) copying process: refers to the writing of the article. Handbill paper is mostly white, so the writing of the text is appropriate to use carbon ink; the font is appropriate to use running script and regular script, less cursive and seal script; the size of the word should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid that the characters are not beautifully written, the key is that the writing must be neat and tidy. In addition, there should be no typos in the article or title.

(3) beautification process: article copying is completed, you can illustrations, tail flowers, lace drawing (not suitable for first illustration after copying), the entire layout beautification. This process is the key process of handwritten newspaper layout out of the effect.

Handbook can be black and white, but also color. Can be comprehensive, can also be thematic. Handbill production design and blackboard production design requirements and steps are generally the same.

Students, exercise their own, hands to draw a handbook belonging to you also belong to everyone.