The story of a celebrity (high score)!

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827), a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school, plays a decisive role in the development of world music and is known as the "Saint of Music".

Beethoven1770 65438+February 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near France on the Rhine. He was born in a Flemish family, a musical family. His grandfather's name is Lutvik, and he is the music director of the Bonn Palace Orchestra. His father is a court tenor. His mother is a maid and the daughter of a cook. Beethoven showed his musical genius in his early years. His father is eager to train him to be a genius like Mozart. He was forced to learn piano and violin in his early years. At the age of eight, he began to perform in concerts and tried to compose music. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic.

At the age of twelve, he was able to play freely and worked as an assistant to organist Nie Fei (1748- 1798). At this time, he began to formally learn music from Nie Fei. Nie Fei is a versatile musician. He broadened Beethoven's artistic horizons, familiarized him with some excellent examples of German classical art, and consolidated Beethoven's understanding of lofty goals. Beethoven's formal study and systematic upbringing actually began with Nie Fei's careful teaching and training: Nie Fei also led him to teach Mozart in Vienna from 65438 to 0787. After listening to his performance, Mozart predicted that Beethoven would shake the world one day. Beethoven received the news of his mother's death shortly after he arrived in Vienna, and he had to go back to Bonn at once. Due to the drag of his family, he didn't come to Vienna for the second time until his father died in the autumn of 1792, but Mozart was already dead. After Beethoven came to Vienna for the second time, he quickly won the title of the most outstanding performer in Vienna (especially improvisation). After that, he studied under Haydn, Schenk, Ablisberg and salieri. He contacted many famous professors, writers and musicians at that time through his association with Bonn intellectual Brenin, and was influenced by the trend of thought of "hurricane movement" from them. His democratic thought was mature a few years before the French Revolution, but it developed rapidly in the revolutionary era.

Staffaut Flaubert,18211217, an important French critical realism writer, was born in Rouen to a famous family of surgeons. His works reflect the era of France in the period of 1848- 187 1 and expose the ugly and vulgar bourgeois society. His "objective indifference" creative theory and fine artistic style are unique in the history of French literature.

Life creation

When I was young, I studied law in Paris and dropped out of school because of illness. After his father died, he and his widowed mother lived in Croix, a suburb of Rouen. He lived on a rich legacy and devoted himself to literary creation. He often travels around, consciously inspects the society and understands rural life. He lived in the period of the rise and development of French capitalism, but he had a clear understanding of the prosperity of capitalism.

From 65438 to 0852, Flaubert spent more than four years writing the novel Madame Bovary. The novel reproduces the life in other provinces of France in the middle of19th century with concise and delicate brushstrokes. Emma, the heroine, spent her youth in a monastery and was influenced by romanticism. As an adult, I married Bovary, a mediocre town doctor. Disappointed, he was confused by the dude Rudolph and became his mistress. But Rudolph just took part in the act, and soon got tired of her and left. Emma became Ryan's mistress again. In order to satisfy her selfish desires, Emma borrowed usury, which led to bankruptcy and finally committed suicide by taking poison. As soon as the novel came out, it caused a sensation in the literary world. Flaubert gained a high reputation, but he was accused by the authorities of slandering religion, which was indecent. This incident gave him great pressure, so his creation turned to ancient themes. Five years later, Flaubert published his second novel, Fort Salang, which described the mercenaries and the people's uprising in Carthage in BC. The author reproduces the broad scene of fierce social struggle at that time with realistic brushstrokes.

187 1 did not have a great influence on Flaubert's creation. He devoted himself to revising the old draft The Temptation of San Anton. The novel tells the story of a saint in medieval Egypt who overcame the temptation of the devil, and expresses the author's extreme aversion to social greed. From 1875 to 1876, there was a literary controversy between Flaubert and george sand. George Thornton accused him of being too objective and lacking in emotion, which prompted Flaubert to write three stories. All three stories have their own unique styles and themes. The Legend of Shengyu Company is adapted from religious legends. Herodias described the internal strife of Christianity in the Middle East. A Simple Heart is one of the most outstanding short stories. It describes the ordinary and touching life of a maid. Through the details of daily life, the author created a simple and moving image of a working woman, showing her beautiful and kind heart and brave and witty qualities. Gorky praised this short story as a "hidden magical power".

Flaubert's last novel Buffa and Bai Juyi is missing a chapter, which can be said to be the companion of emotional education. This paper mainly describes the repercussions of the 1848 revolution in other French provinces. Bufa and Bai Juxie are two scribes. After Bai Juyi got a huge inheritance, he settled in the countryside with his best friend Bufa. They study agriculture, chemistry, geology, history and literature, and then abandon them one by one. News of the revolution reached the countryside on February 1848. They turned to study philosophy, theology, pedagogy and law, but in the end they found nothing and returned to their old jobs.