What are the traditional sports in China?

Pulling the ground bow is a common activity of Manchu people when agricultural production is intermittent. Its concrete form is that both sides sit on the floor, with their feet offset, holding wooden poles or hoes in both hands and pulling in their own direction to win the other side.

There is no limit to the number of participants in the ground bow competition. Usually, there are two people in a group, and the venue is decided by lottery and the poles are held inside and outside. The game is best of three games, and the second game is to exchange venues and hold bars inside and outside. Each team wins one game, and the venue and grip of the third game are decided by lot.

During the competition, the opposing players sit on the floor, their feet are offset, their knees are not allowed to bend, and their hands hold the sticks together. The referee will give the order to start the game when the two people exert their strength evenly and the barbell is in the middle. After that, the two men pulled the barbell to their side. If one hip leaves the ground first or the barbell is released, it is a failure.

In the competition, it is illegal to cheat on one's legs and feet on purpose, and those who violate the rules for three times will lose one game. When the game stops, neither side should suddenly let go, causing the other side to suddenly fall down, so as not to cause danger, and should end the game politely.

Step 2 hunt

Hunting is a traditional sports form that Manchu hunters often carry out. At first, hunters put their prey (such as tigers, bears, wolves, leopards and other models) into each other's baskets to win, and later it evolved into a traditional sports activity of Manchu.

The "hunting" competition was held in a square field with a side length of 15 meters. There are two teams in the competition, each with three people. Players of the two teams are carrying baskets and standing on both sides of the center line of the field respectively. After the start of the game, the players of each team put their sandbags into the opponent's basket by passing the ball and other actions.

The chased target can run to avoid or block the sandbag with his hand, but he can't hold the opponent's sandbag in his hand or throw it out. The winner can score points. For each point, both sides should return to their own fields and start over. If there is a foul in the game, you will be fined, and the winner will be the one who scores more points in the end.

"Hunting game in two innings, online games for 20 minutes. You can change venues or change people between games. The basket used by the players is made of plastic, with a height of 20 cm and a half-moon mouth. Small plastic baskets can also be used instead. The sandbag is sewn with canvas and weighs about 20 grams. The two sides are distinguished by different colors.

"Hunting" activity, to some extent, is similar to the basic training of modern basketball attack and defense, which has a positive effect on exercising body organs, improving speed, enhancing dexterity, accuracy and judgment, and mutual cooperation among players.

3, wrestling

Mongolian, Yi, Tibetan, Uygur, Zhuang and Yao have a long history of wrestling. Yi people must wrestle when they hold a wedding. On the wedding day, the groom invited several good friends to carry the bride back from other cottages. A young man behind his back is bound to wrestle. The team went to the bride's house for a light meal, and then had a wrestling match with the female wrestler.

It won't end until the number of people agreed by both parties ends, and then two wrestlers from the winning side will perform 1 game. There is no referee in this kind of competition, 1 only throw 1 time against wrestlers, no matter which side can't win, to show intimacy and friendship. Every Torch Festival, Yi people hold wrestling competitions. When two people meet, the loser leaves automatically. The winner can't be called "Hercules" until no one competes with him, and won the prize.

Step 4 row a dragon boat

The Dai, Miao, Bai, Buyi and Shui all have dragon boat rowing activities. The Dai people hold dragon boat races every year at the Songkran Festival. Dragon boat is made of high-quality wood, about 40-50 meters long and 1 meter wide. Fifty people sat in their seats in two rows, paddling, gongs and drums ringing, and moving at full speed. Dragon boats carved by the Dai people include "dragon", "silver dragon", "oolong" and "colorful dragon". Miao and Shui people also have the custom of catching live ducks in dragon boat races.

5, ice coarse ball

Ice cuju is a traditional national ice activity in old Beijing, which originated from the Manchu court game "Kick and Cover the Fire" during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The modern ice hockey field is12m long and 2m wide. During the game, the players of both sides serve five game balls to the middle area in turn in the shooting areas at both ends of the court, so that their own balls occupy the high area by hitting and blocking.

The competition scene was exciting and fierce, and the athletes fought bravely, with the highest cumulative score in four games as the winner.

6. Tug of War

Tug-of-war has a long history and a broad mass base in China. It was originally a game created by working people, usually held at grand festivals or sacrifices to express wishes and expectations for a bumper harvest and a better life.

With the passage of time, it has gradually developed from a spontaneous folk game behavior to a relatively mature sports event integrating fitness, entertainment, competition and viewing. 20 12 was officially settled in Beijing as a national fitness promotion project by Beijing Sports Bureau.