Methods and skills of reading ancient poems

The methods and skills of reading ancient poems are as follows:

Method:

1, read by heart into recitation

Reading aloud is a valuable experience in traditional Chinese teaching. There is an old saying: "Reading a book a hundred times means that students should read more books, which can guide students to read aloud, sing slowly or read without asking for much understanding. In reading, they can feel the whole, feel something in reading, cultivate a sense of language in reading, and be influenced by emotions in reading.

3. Singing and reading ancient poems

Many well-known poems and songs are not only beautiful in language and artistic conception, but also euphemistic in rhyme and have classical charm, which are deeply loved by people and widely circulated. Let the students listen more every day, and sing classical poems easily by singing ancient poems.

Skills:

1, grasp the emotional tone of the work

To make reading infectious, convey one's feelings and convey the spirit of the work, the key point is to grasp the emotional tone of the work.

2. Understand the personality characteristics of the characters.

Understanding the personality characteristics of the characters in ancient poetry and trying to figure out their language tone can reproduce the works subtly and vividly, and achieve more touching results.

3. Pay attention to the style characteristics of the work

Due to different times, different characters, or different periods of the same character, ancient poetry works will present different style characteristics.

Appreciation methods of ancient poetry:

1, grasp the poetic eye

Poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poetry. The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, the word "see" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" and the word "make trouble" in "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" make poetry vivid and full of realm.

2. Grasp the image

The scenery and things expressed by the author in his poems are the perfect combination of objective "images" and the "feelings" and "aspirations" expressed by the author through scenery.

Images in ancient poems are often established and have rules to follow, such as "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble character; "Moon" stands for homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and the like. Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, and create 1 1 images, and use the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who misses the future.

3. Clear artistic conception

Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can arouse readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space.

Artistic conception is characterized by generosity, tragic, vigorous, natural, magnificent, tragic, desolate, lonely, cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry and solve problems.