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Spear is the longest thing in a weapon, so it is called the Eight Snake Spear. But the so-called eight feet is measured in weeks, which is a bit strange compared with the current one-foot four-foot universal ruler; Based on this, the origin of spear was really long before the Zhou Dynasty, but the tactics at that time were not refined, and the use of various weapons was also very simple. If it weren't for martial arts, it would be complicated to win and amazing to admire. In the era of car wars, the two arrays were relatively far away, and the long soldiers were beyond their reach; Therefore, the use of guns and spears is considered as an offensive tool. The reason why arrows and spears are eight feet long is also because they are. When Ma Zhan arrived, the spear was too long, which inevitably caused the problem of poor turnover, so there were not as many people who used spears as guns. In modern times, firearms prevailed and ancient weapons were eliminated, that is, martial arts practitioners did not know how to use spears, and there were no swords and guns that had not been passed down. I got a book in the second-hand bookstall, the title is Eight Spears, and I want to draw it for future generations. The use method is similar to that of a pike. There are eight female guns in the gun, and the cover is born from this. The gun is made of spear and reliable.

Spear belongs to the stabbing soldiers and is the predecessor of the gun. In primitive society, humans stabbed animals with horns, bamboo pieces and sharp stones, and later they became spears with handles. Among the five soldiers in the Zhou Dynasty, the spear was the second and was called the main weapon.

Ma Heng's "The Story of General Zhai's Stone": "A spear is a soldier, and when it is stabbed, it is three points long, followed by a blade, and the first is a weapon. The ridge of the blade is convex, and the two sides of the ridge are slightly concave to facilitate air circulation, so it is easy to pull out the blade. 」

"Zhou Li? 6? 1 test record? 6? 1 Lu people: "Lu people are Qilu, and his brother is six feet six inches, but his length is four feet, his chariot halberd is four feet, his spear is four feet, and his spear is three times." Every soldier has his own shortcomings. After three times, it can be used. If you don't, you will harm others and yourself. Therefore, the soldiers who attack the country should be short and the soldiers who protect the family should be long. There are many people who attack the country, travel far away, eat, drink and starve, and participate in mountain forest resistance, so the soldiers should be short. There are few people who defend the country, eat and drink enough, are not far from the ground, and do not participate in the resistance of the mountains, so soldiers are eager to grow. 」

"Zhou Li? 6? 1 test record? 6? 1 Lu people: "Chief spear, often four feet; Spears, three. Zheng Xuan's Note: "Eight feet means seeking, and double means seeking." . Chief, barbarian, long and short names; What Monsieur beaucaire said is not true. United Arab Emirates, near; Yi, dragon. 」

"Zhou Li? 6? 1 test record? 6? 1 Lu people: "The chiefs' spears are divided into lengths, two in front, one in the back, and surrounded; Divided into five parts, one thought it was Jin Wei, one thought it was Jin Wei, and the other thought it was a thorn EU. 」

1974, a large number of weapons such as Qin Gong, Arrow, Spear, Ge, Yue, etc. were unearthed in the pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong, Shaanxi Province. It is the reappearance of military weapons and equipment of the Qin Dynasty 2200 years ago. Ge, spear and halberd all have long wooden handles of about three meters, with copper at the lower end, and some spear handles are as long as 6.3 meters.

In the Han dynasty, there were many shapes of spears. 6? 1 Release the soldiers: "Although the spear is heroic, it is arrogant under the blade. The other end bowed its head and said, when you enter the ground, the rafters are three feet long, so it should be light and pine. Thank you, too, and stab before you say it. 」

Han Liuxi, "Interpretation? 6? 1 Release troops: "The spear is eight feet long, saying it looks good. Hold it right now, say it looks good and kill it. "Also called spear, spear can also be cut off, can also be cut off the uneven spear. The enemy spear, the first three forks, can defeat the enemy spear; Easy spear, easy, often also, its pity is six feet long, not often called easy, saying that it can destroy the enemy, but also in the car; Spear, who is nine feet long, is also Huo Ye, and Huo Ran in the institute is also broken. This gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun, this gun.

Han Liuxi, "Interpretation? 6? 1 Interpreter: "Resentment, resentment, hatred, and flattening are like hatred. " 」

Han Liuxi, "Interpretation? 6? 1 Release the troops: "(Little Spear), Ye Yan, Grandpa, come here and talk. 」

"Wu yue spring and autumn? 6? 1 Gou Jian attacked Wu Chuan: "The King of Yue was captured by Tang Yijiajia, holding a lightsaber and a machete Lu Mao, and his pawn was imprisoned by 300 people. ("Dian lue": "Zhou has the spear of Qu Lu. 」)

The snake spear is made of iron and consists of a spear head, a spear handle and a spear body. ? It consists of three parts. The spear is more than two feet long, flat, curved like a snake, and has blades on both sides, so it is called a snake spear.

The spear head is seven or eight inches long, shaped like a spear head and prismatic. Its lower part is connected with the handle, and the spear handle can also be made of hardwood, which is as thick as the handle and more than six feet long. Spear? ? It's an ornament on the handle and it's also made of copper. It is conical, so that the spear can be inserted into the ground without falling.

Zhang Ba Snake Spear bends like a snake and is ten feet long, hence the name.

Eighteen weapons shield

Shield, also an ancient weapon, was invented after the bow and arrow, and it is said that the shield came after the bow and arrow. The use of bows and arrows can kill people a hundred paces away. Compared with spears and spurge, bows and arrows can only be used from the opposite side, so it is impossible to be the same as the Japanese. In war, the use of bows and arrows will increase day by day. But if both sides fight with bows and arrows, it is fighting for their lives. When wise people come out, they know that people's friends, especially, are not the way of war, and they also need something to resist and restrain. Armor is not strong enough to stop arrows, and the advantages of weapons are not enough to stop arrows; As a result, the shielding method is still there. I don't know when the shield was made, but in terms of efficacy, there must have been bows and arrows before it appeared. Push it according to the times, when it is in the Spring and Autumn Period; There was a shield at that time, but it was to resist the enemy's bow and arrow. Later people called it a shield. Its justice is obvious, and it is enough to protect itself from the enemy. Geffett can't hurt the shield, that is, all other weapons, and it's not difficult for the shield; Since the shield comes out, and the weapon comes out, it is salty and eager to learn; However, at that time, it was very boring to stop imperial defense. This is not a bad shield, because there is no clever and agile way to use the ear; Later, it gradually evolved and its application was gradually improved. In the Han dynasty, the shield method flourished and there were many learners. It can not only defend itself, but also attack people, and its effect is great in the world. There are dozens of people in Ma Wu's Light and Weapons Department. Good at shields. Take the lead in every battle, take the lead. Invincible. Stones are like rain. We can't hurt him unscathed. Dozens of battles, large and small, have achieved remarkable results. This shows that the shield is successful, not only in self-defense. At present, the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang. Later, people learned that this kind of weapon is actually a weapon of war. For the generals, they selected elites from the first army to practice shields and made them into a team for wartime use. The whole army was also used, and the shield was more important than the world, and it was passed down from generation to generation, so that it was in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. And the shield armies of Feng Zicai and Liu Yongfu. Count and beat outsiders. It's all about winning. Although the firepower of outsiders is fierce, the essence of firearms is fearless. Later, it was taboo by the great powers, and the numbering practice was banned by The Hague Peace Conference. It is a great pity that the shield has been extinct since then. Today, there are no more people who are good at it.

Shields are familiar ancient defensive weapons. As early as the Shang dynasty, there was a shield, and Zhou dun was more perfect. "Zhou Li? 6? 1 Sibing will have five kinds of shields in the coming week. Soldiers with shields in their hands can block the attack of enemy weapons, especially bows and arrows. For example, "Han Feizi" said: "Zhao Jian surrounded the street, and the rhinoceros shield was late, standing within reach of the arrow stone. Explain that the shield is strong, not afraid of bows and arrows, and it is harmless at close range.

"Zhou Li? 6? 1 Shimonoseki? 6? 1 Sibing: "Sibing is in charge of five soldiers and five shields. Zheng Xuan's Note: "The name of Ganling is unknown. According to Lin Yin, there were big shields, step shields and sub-shields in ancient times.

"Zhou Li? 6? 1 Shimonoseki? 6? 1 Scott shield: "Scott shield, awarded to the palm. "Sacrifice, give travel to death, so ge dun. For dancers, soldiers, and so on. 」

In ancient times when science was underdeveloped, shields were important defensive weapons, so the categories were complicated. As follows:

Han Liuxi, "Interpretation? 6? 1 Release the soldiers: "So is the shield. Kneel behind and hide from the blade. The big, flat man named Wu Kui, originally from Wu, was also praised by Kui Shuai. The dragon is called Yunnan, the shield comes from Shu, and Shu and Yunnan also hold it. Or Qiang shield, from Qiang. When Zou was threatened, he said that he was trapped in Lu and that he could be trapped by the enemy. Today, it is said that the same is true. Narrow and elders said step shield, infantry holding it, with a knife. Those who are narrow and short call for a shield, and those who hold it in the car also. Yi, posthumous title also. It is called a wooden net by sewing, a rhinoceros shield by rhinoceros skin and a wooden shield by wood, all because of its name. 」

Cao Pi's classic theory? 6? 1 readme: "Husband can't call himself a dragon, Yu Shaoxiao replied, calling himself the son of heaven; The common name is Shuangji, sitting in the iron room and inlaid with wooden doors. " ("Reflection? 6? 1 Shu Wei? 6? 1 Wendy Jipeisong Athena Chu)

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a kind of shield called Peng Pai (or Side Pai), which refers to a shield made of leather and wood. Its names are knee brand, group brand, lacquer brand, wooden brand, United wooden brand and leather brand.

The shapes of shields in Song Dynasty were different. Small shield is used for "ma bu" or "ma bu" or "ma bu" and large shield can be used for siege, with wooden shield and iron shield. Da Dun: Song History? 6? Zhao Zanchuan (1): "Sejong moved troops into the city and attacked the city with a cow's shield." Mu Dun: "Song History? 6? 1 Biography of Cao Liyong: "Use it to go outside the ridge. I met a thief in Wuxian county, and the thief held a health label and a shield. His armor is so strong that the front cymbals can't get in. Use it to let soldiers break the shield with axe and long knife. The Power of Shield: Song History? 6? 1 Biography of Zong Yue: "If the family is poor, there is no horse. If you come out with a sword and shield, you will be single and can fight, so many people can't do it.

Guns and cannons had considerable power in the Ming Dynasty, but their uses were limited, and shields still played a role. Especially on the battlefield against Japan, Qi Jiguang used agile rattan soldiers to defeat the Japanese aggressors. Qi Jiguang's "Ji Xiaoxin's Book": The shield "is still coming, and the main defense is not the main stab, which is the initial reform of the country, and it is more important than the step", so it is changed to "the rattan is the card, and the spear is not imperial, but the arrow, gun and knife can be covered". As for the method of practicing rattan cards, He Zhanji said: "There are eight postures, namely, Li Lai style, oblique style, immortal guide style, rolling style, leaping style, low-level style, golden rooster stepping style and ambush style." . They are all flexible steps up, backward, small jumps, etc.

When the Qing army entered the customs, there was a rattan army. This card is made of hard rattan and shaped like an inverted lotus leaf. Because of its firmness and flexibility, it is quite effective for swords, guns, axes and arrows, and is mainly used by front-line infantry. Today, this ancient defensive weapon has become a tool in our Wushu training chain. The shield training events, such as shield knife to single knife, shield knife to stick and shield knife to bow, are not only welcomed by the public at home, but also praised abroad.