What was the original name of Tsinghua Peking University History College?

Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua Academy, was founded in 19 1 1. It was named after Shui Mu Tsinghua University. It was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government, and the founding funds came from 1908, when the United States returned part of boxer indemnity. 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua school. 1928 changed its name to National Tsinghua University.

1937 after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it moved south to Changsha and formed the National Changsha Temporary University with Peking University and Nankai University. /kloc-moved to Kunming in 0/938 and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 moved back to Tsinghua campus.

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 1949, and Tsinghua University entered a new stage of development. From 65438 to 0952, China's universities were reorganized into multidisciplinary industrial universities. Starting from 1978, it gradually recovered and developed into a comprehensive research university.

The specific development process is as follows:

1July, 909, the Qing government set up the Tourism Aesthetics Department, which was attached to the Tourism Aesthetics Museum.

1911April, You Mei school was renamed Tsinghua school.

1909 In July, the foreign affairs department and academic department of the Qing government jointly established the Tourism Aesthetics Office, which was responsible for sending students to study in the United States together with the You Mei School Museum.

19 1 1 On April 9th, the Qing government approved the renaming of You Mei School as Tsinghua School, and concluded the articles of association. On April 29th, Tsinghua School opened in Tsinghua Campus.

19 12 10, Tsinghua University was renamed Tsinghua College, which belongs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Beijing Government and covers an area of more than 450 mu. Campus architecture embodies the characteristics of "Chinese and Western cultures meet in one room". The academic system is 8 years, and it is divided into two disciplines and advanced subjects. After graduation, high flyers is usually inserted into the second and third grades of American universities.

19 16, Tsinghua University officially proposed to run a university in a full sense. 1925 established the undergraduate department, and in the same year established the National Studies Institute, which began the transition to a university in a full sense.

1928, Tsinghua University was renamed as the National Tsinghua University, which was administered by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1929 in may, the Nanjing national government decided that the national Tsinghua University was under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Ministry of education. By 1937, it has developed into a comprehensive university with four colleges of arts, science, law and engineering and 16 departments.

2. Peking University

Peking University, abbreviated as "Peking University", was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school founded in the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China.

Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social sciences, agriculture and medicine. He was the founder of higher education in China in modern times.

1965438+On May 3, 2002, Shi Jing University was renamed Peking University, and Yan Fu was appointed as the first president. 19 17, Cai Yuanpei became the principal, "following the principle of freedom of thought and embracing everything", making Peking University the center of national academic thought and the center of the New Culture Movement and the source of the May 4th Movement.

1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved south to Changsha to form the National Temporary University of Changsha. Soon moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 10 Beiping resumed school.

The specific development process is as follows:

1June, 896, Li Duanfen, assistant minister of punishments, played "Please promote the school discount" and proposed to set up a university hall in Beijing for the first time.

1June, 898, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty promulgated "The State is the Imperial Decree" to promote the "Reform Movement of 1898", and the imperial edict emphasized that "Shi Jing University Hall is advocated by all provinces, so it is better to do it first".

On July 3rd of the same year, Emperor Guangxu approved the Draft Articles of Association of Shi Jing University Hall drafted by Liang Qichao, formally established Shi Jing University Hall, and appointed Sun Jianai, the co-organizer of the University Hall, as the first minister of management affairs.

Shi Jing University Hall is the first university founded by the central government in modern China. At that time, Shi Jing University Hall exercised dual functions, being the highest institution of higher learning in China and the highest educational administrative organ.

1900, the Boxer Rebellion broke out, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and Taixuetang was destroyed. 1900 On August 3rd, the Qing court ordered the closure of Shi Jing University Hall.

190265438+February, the late Qing government appointed Zhang Baixi, the official department minister, as the minister of management, and Shi Jing University Hall was restored. 1862 Shi Jing Wentong Museum, which was founded during the Westernization Movement, was also incorporated into the University Hall. 65438+February 17, the opening ceremony was held in the auditorium of Shi Jing University. According to the academic system, graduates with different degrees were awarded the titles of Gong Sheng, Juren and Jinshi respectively.

1903 Newly-added Jinshi Hall, Translation Academy and Medical Hall.

1904, the director of Shi Jing University was changed to the director of the Prime Minister's Office, who was in charge of the national school affairs, and a governor of Shi Jing University was appointed to take charge of the affairs of Shi Jing University. As a result, Shi Jing University's function of managing national education was separated and became a pure institution of higher learning.

In the same year, the Jinshi Pavilion was opened, and the last two imperial examinations in the history of China were enrolled, namely, more than 80 Jinshi from Guimao Division (1903) and more than 30 Jinshi from Chen Jiake (1904). And selected the first batch of 47 students to study abroad, which is the first time that universities in China have sent overseas students.

1905 when imperial academy was closed, a group of students who had not graduated went directly to imperial academy to study.

19 10, Shi Jing University Hall opened a branch school, offering seven subjects including classics, literature, law, politics, business, science, engineering and agriculture, and thirteen subjects, namely, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, China Literature, and China History and Law.

On May 3rd, 19 12, Shi Jing University changed its name to Peking University, and was immediately named "National". It is the first university in the history of China to be named "national", and Yan Fu became the first president after the name change.

19 14 years, Hu Renyuan was the president of Peking University. At this time, Huang Kan, Gu Hongming, Qian, Ma Xulun, Tao, Feng Zuxun, He Yujie and Yu Tongkui all taught at Peking University.

19 16 12, Cai Yuanpei's ten years as president of Peking University is regarded as a glorious period in the history of Peking University, which "laid the tradition and spirit of Peking University".

Extended data

On the historical development, Peking University has a longer history. Peking University was founded in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall, which was one of the measures of Guangxu Emperor's "Reform Movement of 1898" and marked the beginning of modern higher education in China. Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua School, was founded in 19 1 1. Although the history of Tsinghua is not as long as that of Peking University, the development of Tsinghua and Peking University goes hand in hand.

Tsinghua University and Peking University are the two most famous universities in China, which are famous both at home and abroad, and also have a high ranking in the world. They are the business cards of key universities in China. Each has its own characteristics in academic research. Tsinghua University is good at automation, machinery, civil engineering, electronics, water conservancy and electrical engineering, with remarkable achievements. Mathematics, physics, chemistry, Chinese, law, economics, medicine, society and other liberal arts in Peking University are better.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tsinghua University

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University