Fenyang Hall Guo Ziyi Descendants Lineage Source Tips2018-12-28

Tang number is a unique category in Chinese family name culture, just like county prestige. It is also a concept that Chinese people must not fail to familiarize themselves with first when they conduct a search for their roots. In the old days, above the main door of the ancestral hall of each Chinese surname, there was often a plaque that read "XX Hall". Overseas clansmen's associations and associations of various surnames also often hang lanterns and plaques with "XX Hall" written on them. This is the Chinese hall number.

What is the hall number? Simply put, a hall name is the name or title of a shrine.

Ancestral halls, also known as family temples, are public **** places for Chinese people to enshrine their ancestors' gods, offer sacrifices to their gods, and organize clan affairs.

The Chinese are one of the most traditional ancestor worshipers in the world. In every family, there is often a place to enshrine the divine master tablet of a deceased ancestor. Therefore, every family in the olden days would have its own ancestral hall and give it a name, with the purpose of letting the children and grandchildren know the origins of the family and remember the merits of their ancestors whenever they mention their own hall name.

As the saying goes, the tree is divided into branches. As life passes on and multiplies, the family expands. The result of this expansion is that some families move from their ancestral home to other places and open up other bases, forming new branches and new clans. These newly formed clans and branches often establish new ancestral halls to worship their closest ancestors. As a result, many new ancestral halls are derived from one ancestral hall. Therefore, just like the genealogy has a general genealogy and branch genealogy, the ancestral hall also has a general ancestral hall, branch ancestral hall and branch ancestral hall, which is also known as the so-called big hall ancestral hall and small ancestral hall.

The hall number is not only used in the ancestral hall, but also used in the genealogy, store, bookstore and hall, gift books, etc.; also used in the life of the instruments, such as in the bucket, pockets, bags, lanterns, etc. Above the large book hall number, in order to indicate the family name and clan. Anyone who values their own family name and clan affiliation, will not forget their own family name passed down from generation to generation.

Historically, each family name, each clan, each family, have their own hall number. The long history of the hall number, widely used, in the Chinese patriarchal society has a very significant meaning and role.

"Fenyang Hall" is one of the many famous hall names of the Guo family.

What is Fenyang Hall? Fenyang Hall originated from the famous general Guo Ling Gong Zi Yi of the Tang Dynasty, who was promoted to the title of King of Fenyang County by the Duke of Dai Guo in the first year of Baoying of Emperor Su Zong (762) in the month of Jianchen (March). In the Tang Dynasty, Fenyang was Yangqu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Taiyuan Fenyang is the county seat of the Guo clan. During the Tang Dynasty, most of the meritorious ministers were granted titles in their ancestors' former prestige areas. Fenyang is the name of the place where he was knighted, not his place of origin. Duke Guo Ling was born in Huazhou (Huayin), which was a new hope. He was born in the house of Guo Jing, the assassin of Shouzhou in Changle Square, Chang'an (see Guo Gong Shendao Stele). The so-called Fenyang Hall was in the courtyard of the Fenyang King's residence in Chang'an's Kinrenli. "Fenyang Hall", originally the name of the hall, was the place where King Fenyang dealt with political affairs, and was later used as a pronoun for the clan and descendants of King Fenyang, i.e., the hall name.

Henan Daliang (Kaifeng) Guo Clan, Jiangsu Xuzhou (Pengcheng) Guo Clan, Rugao Guo Clan, Changshu Guo Clan, Jiangxi Jizhou, Yichun, Wanzai Guo Clan, Zhejiang Tonglu, Dongyang Guo Clan, Hubei Xishui Guo Clan, Hunan Wuling, Xiangtan, Xiangxiang Guo Clan, Fujian Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Nan'an Guo Clan, Guangdong Chao'an Guo Clan, Taiwan, Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore Guo, most of them are known as Fenyang Hall. Fenyang Hall is also known as Manwutang, because Fenyang King "eight sons and seven son-in-laws, all noble court", every time when the court retreats, wutang (kuai) version of the hall, a wide range, indicating that their allegiance to the state, so it is called Manwutang. Fenyang Hall is also known as the nodding hall, because Guo Linggong "dozens of grandchildren, can not be fully recognized, to ask for peace, but nodded (nodding) only." (See the Tang Book for this biography.) For example, the Guo Clan of Shatou in Hunan Province was called the Point Jaw Hall. Fenyang Hall, also known as Zhongwutang, due to Fenyang Wang "posthumous name Zhongwu", such as Zhejiang Zhuji, Jiyang, Rundong Guo Clan are called Zhongwutang. All the Fenyang Hall, Zhongwutang, Manwutang, and Dimjotang, mostly indicate that they are the descendants of Fenyang King.

When I watched the play and movie "Playing the Golden Bough", I began to have an impression of Guo Ziyi, the king of Fenyang, and then came into contact with some historical materials, and I realized that Guo Ziyi was not only a strict father who taught his son to be harsh, but also a historical figure who "recreated the Tang Dynasty and covered the whole world with his achievements", and he was a general and a prime minister.

The Kangxi Emperor: since the Han and Tang dynasties since the ministers of honor, the most successful and blessed full of Guo Ziyi for the first said. Not in the sky is only thick also, good by Dutiful nourishing modest Chong, do not dare to boast of their achievements, so can be a lifetime of honor, the sound of the Shi later generations. View its self-proclaimed can not prohibit violence, was condemned by heaven in several words. Its false wisdom is far more than people.

Qianlong Emperor: Since ancient times, ministers out of the generals into the prime minister, for the national security, there must be loyal to the virtue of the world's talent, there to help the state to set the country; and then set up a very successful, the industry of the world, Han's Kongming, Tang's Ziyi, letter to its people. The two princes are loyal and honest, and are expected by the people of the world, and their extraordinary talents cover the world, which is why Liang died and Han died, and Ziyi survived and Tang recovered. This is why Liang died and Han died, and Ziyi survived and Tang was restored. When the Tianbao rebellion, the Ming Emperor honored Shu, Suzong heir to the throne, Henan, Hebei are thieves have. Bee-tun ants living, can not be raked comb, and Zi Yi to Shofang's troops, pacify the Central Plains, recapture the two capitals, the throne of Tang in the restoration of the Tang, the merits of the Tang is great! The world is a little flat, the situation is slightly settled, the slanderous ministers waiting for a plan to seize his military power. However, the order of the day and night, no velvet in the heart, single rider to the enemy, the sense of good faith, non-dutiful to the ruler and the minister. Righteousness move heaven and earth and weeping ghosts and gods, can it. Life thing, on the loyal defense of the next forgiveness, treating people and, will be sincere, so Chao En to small people and know the chemical. Cheng Si to use Ao Wolf and worship ambassador, Huihe to barbaric leopard and admire, Ling Yao to according to Bian and defense, the honor and fame, immortal, but its loyalty and righteousness is y confined to the heart of the reason.

The New Tang Dynasty book of biographies 62: Guo Zhiqi, the word Zhiqi, Ziyi's sixth son, to too often bookkeeper Shang Shengping Princess. Ambiguous years and Princess comparable, more than ten years of age Xu fainted. At the end of the Dali, the inspection school left scattered riding standing minister. Jianzhong, the main sit-in, stay in the ban. Zhu bright and brilliant chaos, forcing the Department of ambiguous official, resigned in mourning was sick. He ran to Fengtian with the Princess. Emperor Dezong Jia's, release the main crime, into the ambiguous gold and purple LU Daifu, give the real seal fifty households. Seek to move the Secretary. Zhenyuan three years, inherited Dai Guo Gong. Died, forty-eight years, grant Shangshu left servant, at the beginning of the ambiguous woman for the king of Guangling County consort. The king took the throne, was Emperor Xianzong. Consort born Mu Zong. Mu Zong was established, honored the consort as empress dowager, grant ambiguous too Fu. He had four sons: Cast, Zhao, plunge, and Xian, and Cast inherited the title.

Father: Guo Ziyi, Tang dynasty lieutenant and central secretary, titled "Shang father", crowned king of Fenyang county, and awarded the title of tai shi.

Wife Princess Shengping

Guo Nuan couple's daughter Yi'an Empress Guo was Empress of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Mu Zong, Jing Zong, Wen Zong, Wu Zong, Xuan Zong five dynasties, all as Empress Dowager.

Guo Wuxi and Princess Shengping have three sons and a daughter, daughter Guo for the original wife of Tang Xianzong Li Chun that Yi'an Empress Guo. Li Chun, King of Guangling, was crowned Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty. Guo was appointed as the Noble Consort. Guo Guifei gave birth to Tang Mu Zong Li Heng, Qiyang Zhuangshu Princess. After Tang Mu Zong ascended the throne, honored Guo Guifei as the Empress Dowager, presented Guo ambiguous as a tai fu.

Four sons, all born of Princess Shengping:

The eldest son: Guo cast, the military counselor of Beijing Zhaofu, the official Weiweiwei Secretary, the Crown Prince of the Left Concubine Son, died before his mother, Princess Shengping, the Ministry of Public Works Minister.

The second son: Guo Zhao, right guard Cangcao Senjun. His wife, Shen, was the daughter of Princess Changlin, the daughter of Emperor Daizong of Tang.

Third son: Guo plunge, right Zanshan doctor, plus inspection school Ministry of Public Works Secretary, and Prince Zhan, filling the leisure stables Palace Court, married to Tang Shunzong's daughter Princess Hanyang Li Chang, grant Shangshu left Park shot.

Fourth son: Guo Xian (786 - 822), silver Qing Guanglu Daifu, inspecting the school of the left scattered ride standing counselor, and the palace garden leisure stables, extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed horse lieutenant, married to Tang Shunzong's daughter of the Princess of the West River. He married Princess Xihe, daughter of Emperor Shunzong of the Tang Dynasty, without an heir, and took the son of the Princess and her ex-husband Shen Hui as his heir.

Daughters of the two historically documented, are born of Princess Shengping:

Foran Empress Guo, Tang Xianzong consort, Tang Muzong's biological mother;

second daughter Guo.

Guo ambiguous family not only five people for the emperor's extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of horses, but also a daughter to become Empress Xianzong. Xianzong Li Chun in the reign of the King of Guangling County before the throne, to take Guo ambiguous daughter as a consort. Guangling King's father, Tang Shunzong, because the Guo family has a special merit to the court, coupled with Princess Zhaoyi has been prominent in the court, and therefore the Guo Zhun this woman is also particularly favorable treatment. Emperor Xianzong became the throne, promoted her to the noble consort, she was especially favored. Yuan and eight years (813), the group of ministers for three consecutive times, requesting the establishment of Guo as queen, Emperor Xianzong considered the palace contradictions, for fear of creating another problem, so did not formally established as queen. However, Guo gave birth to a son, Li Heng, was established as the crown prince, and later became Emperor Mu Zong, so although Guo was not formally established as the Empress, but in fact has been in the position of the Empress.

Mu Zong Li Heng on the throne, first to his mother Guo on the honorary title of Empress Dowager, grandfather Guo Zhiqi as a lieutenant, grandmother Zhao Yi Princess of Qi as a great Princess, uncle Guo Zhao for the Ministry of Penalty, Guo [Jin from] for the general of the Jinwu. Mu Zong moved his mother, Empress Guo, to Xingqing Palace, and three times a month, he led his officials to visit her. Whenever a festival is celebrated, noblewomen from inside and outside the harem go to congratulate her, the cars and horses congest the roads, and the sound of gold, jade and jewels fills the palace. Mu Zong was even more filial, and tried every means to make his mother happy. When Empress Dowager Guo visited Mount Li and lingered on the mountain, Mu Zong ordered King Jing to lead the forbidden army and personally went to the bottom of the mountain to greet her, and she feasted with her mother for several days before returning to the palace. When Mu Zong died, some of the eunuchs planned to ask Empress Dowager Guo to rule the court, but Empress Dowager Guo rebuked them, saying: "Do you want me to imitate Wu Zetian? Although the crown prince was young and weak, he could choose a respected minister to assist him, so why should I interfere in the affairs of the court?" As a result, inside and outside of the more respect for Empress Dowager Guo.

After King Zong Li Zhan's accession to the throne, he gave Guo the honorary title of Empress Dowager. King of more than a year also died, Empress Dowager Guo for the stability of the Tang dynasty, immediately called the King of Jiang Li Ang to the capital, that is, the emperor is the throne, is the Emperor Wenzong. Wenzong nature modest filial piety, to the Empress Dowager very polite, all around the tribute to the fruits and seafood and the four sides of the rare, must first be used to worship the temple, and then sent to the three Empress Dowager, the rest of the left to stay in their own use.

Succeeded Emperor Wuzong Li Yan likes to hunt and play, fighting martial arts, selected many young and strong teenagers, often in and out of the palace. One day Wu Zong to the Empress Dowager, asked the Empress Dowager: "What can be done to become the son of heaven in the fullness of time?" The Empress Dowager told him, "The admonition officer's petition should be examined in person, and the advice that is considered acceptable should be adopted in time, and the advice that is considered unacceptable should be asked of the prime minister. Don't reject upright criticism, don't listen to the slanderous words of villains, and make loyal ministers and good generals your own beloved ones. By doing so, you will become the Son of Heaven in Shengshi." After hearing this, Wu Zong was so inspired that he went back and took out the ministers' memorials to review them one by one. From then on, Wu Zong diligently political affairs, rarely hunting and fighting.

Empress Dowager Guo Xiandong, Mu Zong, Jing Zong, Wen Zong, Wu Zong, Xuan Zong six dynasties. Because of the correct behavior of Empress Dowager Guo, everything from the overall situation, and has a certain political vision and the ability to deal with political affairs, and thus all dynasties have been inside and outside the court of honor, enjoy a high prestige.