What are the traditional festivals of Yao, Miao, Dai, Bai, Yi and Tibetan?

Yao nationality: There are many ethnic festivals in Yao nationality, mainly including Wang Pan Festival (the legendary ancestor of She and Yao nationality, King Panhu, a dragon dog named Panhu) and Danu Festival. Danu Festival is a festival in memory of Milotuo, the goddess of creation, which falls on May 29th of the lunar calendar. In addition, there are "karaoke bars" festivals, also known as "Hoping" festivals, laundry festivals, dry bar festivals, moon festivals and wishing festivals.

Miao nationality: The traditional festivals of Miao nationality include Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Autumn Festival, Huashan Festival and Suspension Bridge Festival. Among them, the year of Miao is the most grand. Miao year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality, which is usually held after autumn.

Dai people: The main festivals of the Dai people are Water-splashing Festival, Harvest Festival and Opening Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism.

Bai nationality: The main festivals of Bai nationality are Spring Festival, March Street, Around Three Souls, Torch Festival, Sea Fair and Sun Worship. Like the Han nationality, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also celebrated. Among them, March Street and Torch Festival are very distinctive.

Yi people: The Year of the Yi people is an annual festival of the Yi people in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. According to the Yi calendar, there are 10 months in a year, with 36 days in a month. There is no fixed date for the Spring Festival, which is usually held on the auspicious day of June 10/0. In addition, there are Palace Adjustment, Flower Arrangement Festival and February 8th Festival.

Tibetans: There are many Tibetan festivals, almost every month, and folk festivals and religious festivals are interspersed with each other. Among the traditional festivals, Tibetan New Year, Bath Festival, Snow Festival and Fruit Festival are the largest and most distinctive. In addition, there are Dama Festival, Flower Festival, Shangjiu Festival, Langzha Rejia Festival, Russian Happiness Festival, Luo Rang Flower Festival, Bathing Festival, Ghost Exorcism Festival, Wave Festival, Butter Festival, Fruit Festival, Mountain Crossing Festival, etc.

Extended data

Yi ethnic group

New year festival

Traditional festivals of Yi people in Napo county. Yi language is called "thatched cottage window", which means the beginning of the festival. It is held on the eighth and ninth days of the first month of each year. Activities include: gathering people to worship ancestors; Leading figures who occupy major festivals, songs and dances and national festivals of the year; Raise funds for various festivals in that year.

Forest protection festival

Traditional festivals of Yi people. Also known as taboo festival. Spread in Longlin and Napo counties in some Yi areas. It is held on March 3rd and May 16th of the lunar calendar. In ancient times, the Yi people relied on mountains to eat, forming the concept that flowers and trees have spirits. Every spring and summer, when plants and crops germinate, they choose a day to worship the ghosts of plants and crops to protect them from thriving.

The Yi people in Napo County also organized symbolic "hunting" activities during the festival. Several young men dressed as hunters, hounds and hunting animals played and hunted in the forest. From the day of the festival, musical instruments such as bronze drums, Hulusheng and Hu Yi were sealed, and the annual taboo period was announced until the tenth day of October.

Miao ethnic group

Hmong

Miao traditional festivals in Qiandongnan dialect area. The Miao language is Nulun. It started in Duliujiang River Basin and went from north to south through Rongshui Danian, Gongdong, Gandong, Dongtou, Flood and Baiyun to Antai, An Chuan, Xiangfen and Sirong, which lasted for more than three months.

Years ago, everyone cleaned the house, trimmed the village roads, killed pigs, made rice cakes and prepared to welcome guests. On New Year's Eve, young people and old people celebrate the New Year together. After the fourth watch, the girls grabbed fresh water and picked gold and silver. The boys went up the hill to drive the cattle and sheep into the pen. I wish the coming year a bumper harvest of grain and prosperity of six livestock. On the first day of the month, Enron exorcised ghosts and evil spirits. On the second day of the second year, I sent a New Year's Eve dinner to my married daughter. After the third grade, I went to Lushengpo and played Lusheng in the village. The whole village visited his village for three days.

During the festival, there are three major slope festivals, namely, Thirteen Slope, Sixteen Slope and Seventeen Slope, and countless township slope festivals. In addition to the Lusheng competition in blowing sheng, there are activities such as bird shooting, bullfighting, duet, wrestling and shotgun shooting. Young men and women travel freely, make friends with songs, express their feelings with flutes and find ideal partners. Until the end of New Year's Eve.

Social festivals

Traditional festivals of Miao people offering sacrifices to land gods and ancestors. Spring Club and Autumn Club are held on the fifth day after beginning of spring and beginning of autumn. Spring will receive God, autumn will send God, and there will be peace in the temple. The pigs sacrificed in social festivals were decided by lottery the year before. People who need to worship the land god are not allowed to participate in weddings and funerals within 30 ~ 40 days before the National Day, and men and women who are pregnant are forbidden to participate.

Before the festival, each family handed in a catty of glutinous rice to make steamed rice. In the morning, teachers go door to door to ask for blessings. After breakfast, everyone gathered in Ping She Heshe Temple to kill pigs, steam rice, burn incense and paper, worship the gods of the society, and pray for good weather, abundant crops and prosperous livestock. After the sacrifice, have fun with the land god. Avoid hanging clothes, working in the fields, burning fires in the mountains, picking Chai Jin Village, etc.

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Festival