Physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls

Physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls

The physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls, people will go through many stages of development in the process of growth, each stage has different psychological conditions and physiological characteristics. Adolescence is a critical period for a person's psychological and physiological development. What are the physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls? Next, let me share the relevant content.

Physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls 1

Psychological characteristics of adolescence

1, emotional characteristics of adolescence:

Adolescent boys and girls' emotions are prone to fluctuations, and they are bipolar, that is, sometimes they are cheerful, sunny and full of spring breeze, and sometimes they are sad, gloomy, painful and even furious, which can be described as "children's faces in June". Parents should be calm in this situation, otherwise conflicts will easily occur.

2. The interpersonal characteristics of teenagers:

Adolescent students gradually alienate their families, communicate with their peers and make friends with like-minded students. They talk about everything, are inseparable, regard friendship as the highest, and even do anything for their friends at all costs. These behaviors are often difficult for parents to understand, and this is precisely the typical performance of psychological weaning, but it happens too fast and parents are unprepared. If parents are more restrained at this time, they will leave.

3. Emotional characteristics of adolescence:

During this period, teenagers' emotions expanded from their initial love for their loved ones to their reverence and follow-up for classmates, teachers, stars, scientists and leaders, and from self-love to their love for the collective, hometown, people, motherland and all mankind. In other words, teenagers' emotions fully reflect sociality; At this time, their moral values have also changed. They worship successful people and celebrities, hate bad people and pursue fairness and justice. Once someone is found to have selfish distractions, they will sneer at it, because people and things with different opinions can't be compromised and accommodated in real life, so they are easily hurt.

4, teenagers' thinking characteristics:

Thinking is an advanced psychological activity of human beings. Junior high school students' abstract thinking began to develop, and they can generalize and summarize general problems through phenomena. In high school, logical thinking and creative thinking developed rapidly. They can consider problems from different angles, multi-dimensional and three-dimensional, and find out the essence and laws through synthesis, analysis and reasoning. So at this stage, they are argumentative, like asking questions, dare to challenge teachers and parents, and show that newborn calves are not afraid of tigers; However, sometimes due to lack of communication skills, it is easy to encounter setbacks.

Physiological characteristics of female adolescence

For women, adolescence refers to the period from menstrual cramps to the gradual development and maturity of reproductive organs. Generally from 13 to 18.

The physiological characteristics of this period are the rapid development of body and reproductive organs, the formation of secondary sexual characteristics and the beginning of menstruation.

1, systemic development:

With the arrival of adolescence, the whole body grows rapidly and matures gradually.

2, the development of reproductive organs:

With the development of ovary and the gradual increase of sex hormone secretion, there are obvious changes in various parts of genitals, which is called primary sexual characteristics. The external genitalia changed from infant type to adult type, with swollen pubic mound, thickened labia majora, enlarged labia minora and pigmentation, increased vaginal length and width, thickened vaginal mucosa and wrinkles. The uterus is enlarged, especially the uterine body is obviously enlarged, so that the uterine body accounts for 2/3 of the total length of the uterus; Tubal thickening and curvature reduction; The ovary is enlarged, and there are follicles at different stages of development in the cortex, which makes the surface slightly uneven.

3. Secondary sexual characteristics:

Refers to the unique symbol of women except reproductive organs. At this time, the girl's tone becomes higher, her breasts are plump and bulging, and armpit hair and pubic hair appear. The development of transverse diameter of pelvis is larger than that of anteroposterior diameter, and there is more subcutaneous fat in her chest and shoulders, which shows the unique posture of women.

4, menstrual cramps:

Menstruation is an important symbol of adolescence. Because the ovarian function is not perfect, the menstrual cycle after menarche has no certain regularity, and it must be gradually adjusted to get close to normal.

Physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescent girls. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: depression and inferiority complex.

When you enter adolescence, you will gradually enter the social growth period. The people, events, environment and atmosphere around you will influence and determine the growth and maturity of 1 girls. At this time, the girl is no longer a naive little girl, and the carefree natural growth period has gradually passed. Especially when they enter middle school, the collective unfamiliarity, the change of environment, the pressure of study and the competitive atmosphere all make them feel the experience of facing life alone before entering the society, which will cause great waves in their hearts. These factors will not only promote their growth and maturity, but also make some girls feel depressed and inferior. Especially those reserved girls are more likely to have this kind of psychology. They feel inferior because they lack friends, because they don't study well and because they are not beautiful enough. Such a girl is a good girl in front of the teacher, but she may be the easiest to play a small temper at home, which makes people feel moody. This is also the performance of 1 adolescence.

2. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: strong dependence on their partners.

On campus, we often see two or three good girls together; When judging students' compositions, we often marvel at the strong desire and concern of girls of this age for partners and friendship. Girls often have emotions and contradictions because we look like trivial things. This shows that they need friendship and dependence on the company. When a girl reaches puberty, she has the consciousness of getting rid of her family. She no longer needs much care and companionship from her parents, but their independence and immaturity determine that they are always timid. We must admit that most girls are more vulnerable than boys. When they face 1 a strange environment and want to integrate into 1 a new group, they must have no friends.

3. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: the contradiction between longing and depression.

Because of sexual development and maturity, adolescent girls have the desire to communicate with the opposite sex. For example, I like to be close to the opposite sex, want to know about sexual knowledge, like to show myself in front of the opposite sex, and even have hazy love ideas. However, due to the constraints and restrictions of schools, parents and public opinion, adolescent girls are in a state of depression and contradiction in their emotional and sexual understanding, and they are both eager to express themselves and embarrassed to express themselves.

4. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: the contradiction between self-control and impulsiveness.

Adolescent girls' consciousness and self-control are also strengthened while their psychological independence and sense of adulthood appear. In the interaction with others, they subjectively hope that they can consciously abide by the rules and do their best, but objectively it is often difficult to control their emotions well, and sometimes they act rashly, which makes them fall into the contradiction of strong self-control but impulsive. The limitation of knowledge is often blind in thought and behavior, and it is easy to do stupid things, which is obviously childish and naive.

5. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: extreme pursuit of individuality.

Adolescent children's sense of autonomy is getting stronger and stronger, and their rebellious psychology is getting heavier and heavier. They always try to pursue a kind of personality liberation and show their uniqueness among all sentient beings. There is nothing wrong with this book. The key is that they often do something unconventional at all costs, as long as they are different, no matter whether they are reasonable or not. Generally speaking, when you see sunshine, you think of hope, but it is quite puzzling to think of death for innovation. This situation occurs more often, and it is likely that the child has psychological problems. There are also some children who pursue individuality, which is actually a kind of eye thirst. True personality is a kind of inner, not limited to appearance, and it is also a psychological problem to blindly pursue oneself to be different.

6. Psychological characteristics of adolescent girls: easy to fall into vanity.

With the development of the body and the increase of social communication, girls' self-esteem should be stronger and stronger, but after puberty, due to the development of the brain, children's self-esteem has declined. Girls love face very much, and like to dress themselves up with some decorations to get the attention of people around them. In this way, self-esteem is easily blinded by vanity.