24 The Story of Filial Piety Deng Baoshan Brief Introduction What happened in Deng Baoshan's life?

Deng Baoshan, a native of Tianshui, Gansu, was a think tank of the Republic of China for decades. He joined the China League in his early years and was a general of the national army.

During the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the Ili Uprising in Xinjiang. From 65438 to 0924, he served as commander of the Second Military Division of China, and later served as chairman of Gansu Province. Since 1932, he has served as director of Xi appeasement office in Gansu and commander of the new army. During this period, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as commander of 2 1 Army and commander-in-chief of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Suiyuan Border Region. I met with the leaders of the Communist Party of China many times in Yan 'an, agreed with the policy of anti-Japanese national united front, and prevented Japanese troops from crossing the Yellow River. 1In August, 948, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of the "suppression general" in North China. At the end of the year, he negotiated with representatives of the People's Liberation Army on behalf of Fu and reached an agreement on the peaceful liberation of Peiping.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he joined the Revolutionary Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC). He has served as a member of National Defense Commission, Northwest Military and Political Commission, Chairman of Gansu Provincial People's Government and Governor of Gansu Province. Member of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress, vice-chairman of the third and fourth sessions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee, and member of the Standing Committee of CPPCC.

Joined the army when I was young.

1994165438+1October 10 was born in Zhili District, Qin Zhou City, Gansu Province. His father, Deng Shangxian, was originally a poor scholar, but later he switched to studying business and his family was well-off. He studied in a private school for several years when he was a child, and his parents died one after another when he was thirteen. Living on the financial support of my elder sister-in-law, I had to drop out of school to make a living in Lanzhou because of my family's financial difficulties. I am an apprentice in the "Jun Cheng Chuan" hookah factory run by my father's friend Ma Zunyi. 1in the summer of 909, Xinjiang Ili new army recruited recruits in Lanzhou, and Deng Baoshan signed up for work. At that time, he was less than sixteen years old, not old enough to recruit people, but he was a big man with traces of age on his face. Recruiters saw that he was an adult and let him join the army.

Ili uprising

After more than a month's hard marching life, Deng Baoshan came to Yili, was incorporated into the new army standard system of Yang Zuanxu Department, and was soon appointed as the soldier secretary. Since then, he has been studying as a teacher in his spare time. Later, during the long and busy military life, he never gave up studying, learning everything from chess and calligraphy to painting. 19 10, Deng Baoshan met Feng Temin, the leader of Ili League, through the introduction of Jin, secretary of the unity department of the new army, and joined the League in July of the same year. The revolutionary army and the Qing army cooperated with Wang's troops to launch a fierce battle in Jinghe and Shaquanzi areas east of Yili. Deng Baoshan belonged to the right wing of attack force, and the commander was unfortunately killed in the battle. Deng immediately stepped forward as acting commander. Deng said, "We can flank from the left." . After Yang's approval, Deng Baoshan and others rushed to the front of the enemy's command vehicle from the rear, even though he led a detour to the enemy's rear to carry out a surprise attack, causing confusion in the enemy's position, shaking the rear and crushing the enemy in one fell swoop. At the end of this campaign, Deng Baoshan was rewarded for his bravery and contribution, and was promoted to staff officer. Later, with the support of Yuan Shikai, Yang Zengxin, the ambassador of the former Qing government to Didao, took control of the military and political power in Xinjiang. Yang was sinister and vicious, and tried every means to divide and suppress the revolutionary forces in Yili, and revolutionaries Feng Tiemin and Li were killed. Deng Baoshan is also on the wanted list. He found it difficult to get a foothold in Yili, so he went to Ningyuan and tried to get a passport from there.

1965438+In May, 2006, Deng Baoshan was appointed as the company commander of Jing Hu regiment of Chenbu in southern Shaanxi. Chen is an ambitious speculator. After seizing the military and political power of Shaanxi by "land against Yuan", Shaanxi independence was sold by electricity, and soon it took refuge in the new leader section of Beiyang warlord. Shaanxi progressive forces launched the "Reversing the Case" campaign. 19 17, Sun Yat-sen launched the protection movement, and Shaanxi People's Party responded. In June 5438+the following year 10, Deng Baoshan and Dong Zhenwu assisted Zhang Uprising in Sanyuan, Shaanxi, and annihilated Chen Zengji's first brigade in one fell swoop. This uprising promoted the combination of many anti-Chen forces in Shaanxi, and also created conditions for Jing's unified law enforcement struggle in Shaanxi. On October 27th, 65438/kloc-0, Cao Shiying and Hu Jingyi organized Jing Guojun from Yaoxian and Fuping in Shaanxi to Sanyuan. They were appointed commander-in-chief of the left and right, and wrote a campaign platform for Chen Fa. In May, Yu Youren sneaked back to Shaanxi on orders from Sun Yat-sen and arrived in Sanyuan. In August, Jing General Command was established, with Yu Youren as Commander-in-Chief. The ministries were unified and reorganized into the Sixth Road, and Deng Baoshan was attached to the Fourth Road in Hu Jingyi, serving as the battalion commander, head and deputy commander-in-chief of Ren Jing Fourth Road.

192 1 year1kloc-0/month, Hu Jingyi accepted the adaptation of Beiyang government, temporarily made the first division of Shaanxi Army, and Deng Baoshan was appointed as the head of the second regiment of Lu Yue. Deng Baoshan disagreed with Hu's acceptance of the adaptation. In the early summer of the following year, he sent someone to Sun Yat-sen to reflect Jing's situation in Shaanxi. Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Deng Baoshan, criticizing Hu's actions as "being blinded by traitors", asking him to "seek advice, work hard and think", encouraging him to "persist in his initial intention and persevere" and strive for the establishment of real democracy and system in China.

National army

1922 At the end of April, Zhifu War broke out. Hu Jingyi was ordered to lead his troops out of Tongguan to cooperate with Feng Yuxiang's troops to fight Zhao Tijun, a warlord in Henan, near Zhengzhou in May. In the name of former enemy commander-in-chief Deng Baoshan, he commanded two regiments, Hu Bu and Gong Fukui, to break through. Since then, Deng has been stationed in Anyang and Hu Jingyi in Xingtai. 1September, 924, when the second direct war broke out, Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi and Sun Yue conspired to negotiate with Cao Kun, Wu and Deng Baoshan to contact Feng and Sun for Hu. 10 09 10/9, he went to Luanping to discuss with Feng, decided the date when the secret class teacher returned to Beijing, and named his army Guojun. Feng Yuxiang later described this in his book My Life: "When I entered Luanping from Gubeikou, I secretly wrote to Hu Li and asked him to send more representatives to discuss the date of the head teacher. After waiting for a few days, as soon as Deng Baoshan arrived, I called representatives from all over the country to have a meeting in the tent. As a result, it is stipulated that the team will always be called the national army, because our revolution is to support Sun Yat-sen and welcome him to the north. The party led by Sun Yat-sen is called the Kuomintang, so our team is called the National Army. " 10 10 On October 22nd, when the two sides were at war, Feng Yuxiang, commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army, returned to Beijing from the front line of Jehol, and was imprisoned in Yanqing Building of Zhongnanhai that night to pay bribes to President Cao Kun. The next day, Feng, Hu and Sun made peace together. Their rebellion led to direct failure. After the war, Deng Baoshan promoted Feng, Hu and Sun to form a national army, and was promoted to brigade commander of the second division of the Second National Army and commander of the seventh division of the Second National Army. He took part in the activities to welcome Sun Yat-sen to the north and presided over the state affairs.

At the end of 1924, the northern party organization led by Li Dazhao began its activities in the national army. Since then, Deng Baoshan has been influenced by the Party's political ideas. The following spring, he went to Henan with Hu Jingyi, served as commander-in-chief of the right wing, and led Li Huchen and Jiang Shijie to defeat Han Yukun. Later, he was stationed in Shan County. He set up an officer training institute, appointed party member Hu Chongcha as its director, and hired three Soviet advisers. Li Dazhao sent Deng's hometown and party member Ge Jiyun to work in Deng's department, and Deng appointed him as the Secretary-General. In August, Deng led his troops to attack the north, occupied Baoding, passed through Cangzhou, and reached near Guinness. At the beginning of February 65438, Deng joined forces with the first, second and third armies of the National Army in the battle. At that time, at the instigation of Li Dazhao, Deng Baoshan took the lead in publishing electricity near the racecourse and advocated "convening a national conference that truly represents the people; The National Assembly organized the National Government to seek national unity at home and international equality abroad, declaring that "those who are friends with the people are friends of our army; The enemy of the people is the enemy of our army. "In the battle to capture the racecourse, Deng Ren was the commander-in-chief, leading the Seventh Division of the Second Army, a brigade of the Second Division of Shi Kexuan, a regiment of Gao Guizi and an army to capture the area. Then with the first army of Sun Lianzhong, attack Yangliuqing from South Road.

Li in the National Army was forced to give up Tianjin and fled to Shandong by sea. Deng Baoshan was wounded in the battle and was appointed as the deputy military attache of Zhili after the war.

1926 65438+ In October, Feng Zhi warlords jointly attacked the national army. The Second Army of the National Army fought with Deng Baoshan in Henan and Wu Jun. After the defeat in Zhumadian, it led the troops to retreat to Luoyang. On March 6, the main force of the second army was besieged and scattered by the Red Gun Society in western Henan in Luoyang. He returned to Shaanxi to collect and rectify the remnants of the Sanyuan Second Army and the officers and men who retreated from western Henan. In September, Feng Yuxiang returned from the Soviet Union and took an oath in Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia, announcing his response to the Northern Expedition of the Southern National Revolutionary Army. He contacted other generals of the national army to support Feng and expressed his solidarity with the Kuomintang. The national army was proclaimed.

1927 1, Shaanxi General Command of National Allied Forces was established in xi 'an. This is a cooperative interim military government, with Yu Youren as commander-in-chief and Deng Baoshan as deputy commander-in-chief. There are many famous party member who hold leading positions in various ministries, departments and bureaus. Whether it's civil affairs, education or military affairs, he and Yu Youren both rely on producers of * * *. Two cadre schools, Sun Yat-sen Military Academy and Sun Yat-sen College, were established in Shaanxi, both led by * * * producers. Deng Xiaoping was then the director of the Political Department of Sun Yat-sen Military Academy, and Li Zizhou, one of the founders of Shaanxi Party Organization, was the vice president of Sun Yat-sen University. Deng Baoshan has been actively cooperating with and supporting party member, who was working in Shaanxi at that time, and has established a profound friendship with Liu Bojian, then director of the General Political Department of the National Allied Forces. In March of the same year, introduced by him and his wife Yu Zhang, Liu Bojian married Wang Shuzhen, a progressive student of Xi. After Liu was forced to leave the Allied Forces, his family relied on Deng to pick him up until the China government sent someone to pick him up.

Xijun

After Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th coup", Feng Yuxiang's department was reorganized into the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army by the Wuhan National Government, and Deng Baoshan was appointed as the commander of the Fifth Army of the Second Army. He was ordered to arise in Tongguan and cooperate with Wuhan to continue the Northern Expedition. He arrived in Henan in late May and joined the Northern Expedition Army in Wuhan as planned. After meeting Chiang Kai-shek in Feng Yu Xuzhou

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Deng Baoshan kept friendship with many producers and tried his best to cover and help the persecuted producers, progressives and progressive youth, whether they knew them or not. In May and June of the same year, Liu Bocheng came to Xi 'an after being frustrated by the "uprising by the way" in Sichuan, leaving a group of people with only two tolls. Deng and Liu Bocheng didn't know each other at that time, but immediately called Ge Jiyun, the secretary-general, to try to transfer 600 silver dollars, and issued a pass certificate to help Liu Bocheng and others get out of trouble, successfully passed Wuhan and transferred to Nanchang, and participated in the "August 1st Nanchang Uprising" that shocked China and foreign countries. After the national liberation, when Liu Bocheng met Deng Baoshan, he also mentioned this matter and expressed his gratitude.

1930, the Central Plains War broke out. Feng Yuxiang invited Deng Baoshan to return to Henan and sent him to Xuchang to help Fan Zhongxiu's Eighth Army against Chiang Kai-shek. Fan Yu was killed by a plane in the battle, and Deng took over as commander in chief. In October, Feng and Yan failed for Chiang Kai-shek, and Jiao Wendian, an eight-party strategist, mutinied for Chiang Kai-shek. They robbed Deng Baoshan from Xuchang and prepared to send Chiang Kai-shek. Deng managed to escape on the way and hid in the former national army in Henan. 165438+ 10, Deng went to the French Concession in Shanghai to live in seclusion.

In Shanghai, Deng Baoshan kept in touch with the comrades of the Central Military Commission through Ge Jiyun of party member and Yang Xiao Primary School. 193 1 year, the central military commission sent Liu Zhonghua to Deng Baoshan to learn about Ji Hongchang. After Deng introduced him, he got in touch with Ji Hongchang. At this time, Deng Baoshan was also in contact with Deng Yan, the anti-Chiang leftist of the Kuomintang. In the same year, Liu Bojian came back from abroad and went to Shanghai to meet Yu Youren secretly with Deng Baoshan. Recalling what happened before the sacrifice, he said, "Deng sympathized with me and said I did it too early." Deng Baoshan's activities attracted the attention of Chiang Kai-shek's spies at that time. They colluded with the concession patrol house to arrest Deng Baoshan in an attempt to extradite him to Nanking for disposal. Later, due to the running of friends and family, Zheng Yuxiu, a female lawyer, was released on bail and escaped.

Manage Gansu

After the September 18th Incident, under the mediation of Yu Youren, Chiang Kai-shek agreed that Deng Baoshan would return to politics. 1932 65438+ 10, after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu, the Kuomintang government was prepared to move westward to Luoyang. Deng Baoshan, Yang Hucheng, etc. He was appointed as the "capital officer" of Luoyang. At that time, there was a sharp contradiction between Gansu local army and Sun's Shaanxi army in Yanghu City. Deng, a general of Shaanxi army from Gansu, is a steady man with stunts. Yang strongly recommended him to mediate and stabilize the situation. In February, the Kuomintang Central Committee appointed Shao Lizi as the chairman of Gansu provincial government, and Deng Baoshan as the director of Xi's appeasement office in Gansu, in charge of military affairs. In March, Shao and Deng went to Lanzhou. At this time, there were many local armed forces in Gansu, each according to its own side, and they were collected on the spot; In addition, in recent years, there have been frequent wars and disasters, and people's livelihood has been depressed. Deng Baoshan was determined not to expand a single soldier and devote himself to the people, and appointed Xu as the chief of staff and secretary-general. He tried his best to rectify the armed forces in the province, coordinate the relationship with Malin in Qinghai, strive for a peaceful environment and benefit the people, and cooperate with Shao Lizi to rectify the provincial government. Since then, Shao and Deng have established friendly relations. In April of the following year, he was transferred as the chairman of Shaanxi provincial government, and Deng temporarily presided over the military and political affairs in Gansu, continuing to stabilize the forces of various factions and appease the exiles. At that time, Yu Youren strongly recommended Deng as the chairman of Gansu Province, but Chiang Kai-shek still expressed doubts about Deng Shen and refused. 1935, Deng Baoshan was appointed commander of the first army.

After the incident, Deng Baoshan agreed with Zhang and Yang Yiju. At the invitation of Yang Hucheng, who was in trouble, he went to Xi to discuss the aftermath with Xi. In Xi, he worked hard to unite various factions according to the spirit of the central government's consistent anti-Japanese policy. He thought that Chiang Kai-shek had made up his mind to get rid of Yang, but Yang could not resist by force, which affected the overall situation. After consulting with Yang, he decided to meet Jiang personally and mediate for Yang. Jiang gave Yang the name of "going abroad for inspection". When he met Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing, he calmly said to Chiang Kai-shek: "This Xi incident is really an extraordinary event. Yang Hucheng is really sorry for the chairman, but the chairman always has a saint's heart and should be treated unconventional. This will make Chinese and foreign people admire it even more! " Then, he proposed to reorganize the Northeast Army and the Northwest Army, and stated Yang's requirements. The next day, Jiang invited Deng to a light meal, during which he promised to let Yang go abroad. In June, he put Yang, Yang, Yang and others on a ship in Shanghai, and then returned to Lanzhou safely.

Border area commander

After the July 7th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek merged Gansu New Army 165 Division and Yulin 86th Division into 2 1 Corps, and appointed Deng Baoshan as the head of the army to station in Yulin to fight against the Japanese invasion in the west wing of Pingsui Line. At the same time, there is also an intention to surround the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region from the north. Deng Xinran went to his post for anti-Japanese. He first flew to Yulin via Xi 'an with Ulla, the chief of staff, and the translator. Its troops marched into northern Shaanxi in the order of new 1 1 brigade, 165 division and new 10 brigade. But on the way, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly ordered the 165 Division and the new 10 Brigade, which were still in Gansu, to stop moving forward and hand them over to Hu Zongnan and Zhu Shaoliang respectively. Transferred to commander-in-chief of Yulin, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Suiyuan border areas. At that time, his command scope included the military crossing in the rear area of the Eighth Route Army in Songjiachuan, wubu county, and the river defense forces in Hejiachuan, Shenmu County. As soon as I arrived in Yulin, I sent someone to discuss defense with Commander Chen. So, the director of the rear office waited until Yulin, and the two sides reached a peaceful tacit understanding. 1938 has been sending troops to Yuhebao since the spring. The first mate's task is to "maintain the traffic safety of the road from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region to Yulin and ensure the smooth flow of vehicles and personnel!" 194 1 February, Xiong Bin, director of the General Office of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government, ordered Deng to send troops to help the 13th Shaanxi Security Corps and "send meals" to its Yanjiazhaizi troops to create friction. Seeing this, he sent a telegram saying: "Yanjiazhai is a very small place, more than 50 miles deep in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region/KLOC-0." It doesn't matter to me to send troops to deliver food. I must make trouble with friendly forces and affect national unity. It is better to withdraw troops. " Refuse to carry out orders. Throughout the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Deng maintained good-neighborly relations with the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.

Deng Baoshan also visited Yan 'an many times and met with Mao Zedong, Zhu De, He Long and other comrades. 1943 In May, the * * * production international was dissolved, and Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to set off the third anti-* * climax. Deng Baoshan invited Nan to Yulin to discuss countermeasures. In June, when Chiang Kai-shek ordered Deng to bypass Ningxia and go to Chongqing; He is going to pass by Yan 'an and stay for more than twenty days. He was warmly received by Mao Zedong, Zhu De and others, and talked with them all night. After analyzing the international and domestic situation, Mao Zedong pointed out that the current international situation is on the eve of great changes, fascism is about to collapse, and Japanese imperialism will be cornered. Chairman Mao pointed out that Hu Zongnan's troops surrounded the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and Hu only picked two baskets of eggs to sell. We threw two stones at them and they both broke. This has played an important role in strengthening Deng Xiaoping's belief in unity and resistance to Japan. In July, Deng passed Anshi and met Lin Biao. When he called on him, Deng ordered all the guests to be shut out and listened carefully to the conversation. This talk made Deng Xiaoping's thought of uniting against Japan, striving for democracy and building the country clearer. When I arrived in Chongqing, I was worried when I saw the surging anti-* * in the Kuomintang. The last time I saw Chiang Kai-shek, he dared to persuade Chiang Kai-shek: "I would like to support my leader for prosperity, not Napoleon." This angered Chiang Kai-shek and made him give up his plan to transfer Deng Baoshan as chairman of Gansu Province. In the autumn of the same year, when he returned to Yulin and passed through Yan 'an, Mao Zedong and others greatly appreciated his efforts for peace and democracy during his visit. Deng also visited the exhibition of military and civilian production achievements in the border area and attended the labor model conference as a guest. When he spoke at the meeting, he said, "I am a friend of everyone." Xu presented a poem in Deng Baoshan and his residence. The poem reads: "In the past 30 years, the earth has changed, and the new king is still fresh. Half of the revolution is always like this. How many people were there in the first friendship? "

Yulin guard

In February of the following year after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Deng Baoshan, as the executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, attended the Second Plenary Session held in Chongqing. After the meeting, he returned to Sanyuan's home under the pretext of "recovering from illness" and said that he didn't want to go to Yulin again to avoid being involved in the whirlpool of civil war. Hu Zongnan urged again and again before returning to Yulin. Soon, his Cao joined the brigade in the Trilateral Uprising, and Hu Jingduo, deputy commander-in-chief of security in northern Shaanxi, rose in Hengshan. In view of Yulin's strategic position. Hu Zongnan reorganized the two regiments of Bao Xu's Department of the 28th Brigade and flew to Yulin in April 1947. At the same time, many spies were planted in Yulin's army to monitor and control Deng. In the summer of the same year, Liu, a patriotic Democrat, came to Yulin to meet Deng with a letter from Zhu De and Xu, asking him to take the initiative to revolt. In his reply, he said: "As long as there is an opportunity, we must do our best for the people's revolutionary cause."

1In August, 947, the Northwest Field Army of the People's Liberation Army set out from the strategic needs and attacked Yulin. At that time, Deng Baoshan hesitated about the uprising and rushed up. On August 12, the commander of the 36th Division of Hu Zongnan BGF led a team to support Yu, and the PLA withdrew Yu. Later, Peng called again, but I still couldn't get through. Therefore, Deng complained that he kept his own territory and stayed out of it. Why did he hit him? After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he also asked Mao Zedong for instructions on this matter.

The key to Beiping

1948 in April, the national government held a national congress. Deng Baoshan is not a representative, but he made a special trip to Nanjing to understand the Kuomintang's views on the current situation. Deng witnessed all kinds of ugly dramas in the "election" and was disheartened. Yu Youren asked Deng what he thought of running for vice president. He said: "Under the current circumstances, Mr. Yu's best policy is to go to Hong Kong to sell Chinese characters, his middle policy is to continue to be the dean of supervision, and his worst policy is to run for public office." aft

In February 65438, Fu began to accept the peace negotiation initiative of the People's Liberation Army. At the suggestion of Ma Zhanshan, Yi Fu-Deng Baoshan and the * * * production party have a profound historical origin and prestige. If he is appointed as a negotiator, it will be beneficial to the negotiations. So I sent a plane chasing clouds to take him to Beijing. After repeated discussions, Deng Baoshan and Fu made clear the situation they faced, analyzed the situation of Fu and other Kuomintang troops in Peiping, and envisaged various possible situations in the peaceful uprising and their countermeasures. At the same time, Deng Baoshan had secret contact with Cui Yueli, an underground party organization in Peiping, China. As soon as they met, he said, "I know the policy of the * * * production party. I have a child studying in Yan 'an, and I have met Chairman Mao. I often listen to the radio in northern Shaanxi. " Then, the two talked about the international and domestic situation. He said that Chiang Kai-shek's defeat had been decided, and he would try his best to persuade Fu to take the road of peaceful uprising. Cui asked him what to do with his troops in Yulin. He believes that after the peaceful liberation of Peiping and his own uprising, the Yulin problem will be solved.

1949 65438+ 10/3. Deng Baoshan, accompanied by Zhou Beifeng, went to the frontline troops of the China People's Liberation Army for negotiations. In the afternoon, he arrived in Magezhuang, Tongxian County. Tao Zhu, director of the Political Department of the Northeast Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Su Jing, chief of staff, were responsible for the reception. The next afternoon, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie and others came to Magezhuang to meet him. He thought he could hold Tianjin for three months as a condition for the whole army to join the PLA Coalition, and as a result, Tianjin fell within 30 hours. After three days of negotiations, an agreement was reached, and Beiping's 300,000 troops left the city to reorganize and peacefully liberate Beiping. After contacting Mao Zedong and chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman Mao said that the agreement reached by Mr. Deng was feasible and we fully trusted him. 17, he returned to Peiping and asked Fu for my life. Just before the peace agreement was put into practice, Chiang Kai-shek sent his former military minister Xu Yongchang to Peiping in an attempt to incite Fu Department to fight the People's Liberation Army with his personal relationship with Fu and Deng. However, Fu and Deng were firmly unmoved, and Deng came forward to persuade Xu to leave Beiping, which ruled out the interference of the peaceful uprising. On the 21st, Fu convened a meeting of senior officers in Zhongnanhai to explain the uprising decision and read out the implementation measures for peaceful liberation on the spot. Deng Baoshan deliberately didn't attend the meeting. Due to careful arrangements in advance, the meeting went smoothly. On the 22nd, the peaceful uprising in Beiping was officially announced. On the same day, he went to Tongxian to meet with the PLA staff. Then, a joint office with Ye Jianying as the director was established. 3 1, the PLA held a grand ceremony to enter the city, and the world-famous ancient cultural capital finally returned to the people's arms.

A Letter to All Compatriots in the War of Resistance Against Japan and National Salvation Peiping published an article entitled "A Key to Peace Talks in Peiping: General Deng Baoshan—". After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai met him in Xibaipo and Peiping many times, which was a great plan for the founding of the country. The Kuomintang immediately announced the expulsion of his party membership.

Fu and Deng Baoshan took a real locomotive to Suiyuan to assist Dong in completing Suiyuan Uprising. Earlier, Chiang Kai-shek sent Xu Yongchang to Suiyuan in an attempt to stop the Suiyuan uprising. Xu stayed in Baotou on the grounds of "reporting illness". When Fu and Deng finished their business, Deng invited Xu to dinner and said extemporaneously, "Brother, I heard that you are' sick' and the climate is not good. Please pay attention. Teacher Runzhi and Yujie called to welcome you to Beiping. Yisheng has asked to arrange treatment for you and ask you to lead Suiyuan Uprising. After the uprising, we went to Peiping together. " Xu felt that the tide was over and left Baotou for Guangzhou the next day. Afterwards, someone asked why Xu Yongchang was not detained. Deng said, "Xu doesn't know about this. He was ordered to come back to life, which is understandable. Letting him go reduced the resistance of the uprising and dispersed Somme.

1958 65438+On February 4th, the Kuomintang held the Fourth Plenary Session of the First Central Committee. The meeting elected Li as the chairman of the Central Committee; He Xiangning, Cheng Qian, Cai Tingkai, Zhang Zhizhong, Xiong Kewu, Deng Baoshan and Chen Shaokuan are vice-chairmen.

Later, Deng Baoshan maintained friendship with Chairman Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other leading comrades in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Every year in Beijing, Chairman Mao always receives him as an old friend in Zhongnanhai. In the 1950s and 1960s, He Long, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying and other central leading comrades, as well as Nan, all went to Deng Baoshan's home to have a heart-to-heart talk with Deng, and had close ties. Comrade Zhu De went to Lanzhou and received him cordially.

When the "Cultural Revolution" began, Deng was hit, and the Prime Minister immediately sent a plane to take him back to Beijing.

When Premier Zhou Enlai heard the news, he sent a plane to take him back to Beijing. In this catastrophe, Deng Baoshan, who is over 70 years old, has always been concerned about the future of the country and the nation. After arriving in Beijing, he was admitted to PLA 30 1 Hospital for treatment. He died in Beijing on June 27th 1968 165438+ due to ineffective rescue for massive myocardial infarction.

Deng Baoshan's memorial service was held in the Auditorium of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. The memorial service was presided over by Ulanhu, Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Song Ping, First Secretary of the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee, delivered a eulogy.