What are the customs of Tujia nationality in Enshi?

Tujia people "must choose Gaolingju", and often dozens or hundreds of families with the same surname gather together to form a village. Tujia people mostly live in the mountains, while Hakka people mostly live outside the mountains. When toasting, only local officials such as toasts, shed owners, heads of families, etc. They built their houses with wooden frames and carved beams and painted columns, while ordinary aborigines built their houses with bamboo walls and thatch. If they build tile houses, they commit the crime of trespassing.

There is an ancestral hall on the front of the hall, and people live in the side rooms on both sides.

There is a fire pit and a tripod in front of the wing room for cooking.

Side room near the roof, bamboo building; A wooden frame hangs at the bottom of the building.

Bamboo buildings and wooden frames use the hot air of fire pits to bake grain, meat and firewood.

In Tujia houses, there are many wooden tile houses with "hanging feet", where people live upstairs and livestock are raised downstairs or fertilizer firewood is piled up.

Miao people like to live together as a family. One surname is a village, or several surnames are a village. There are two kinds of rooms, one is a very simple so-called three-column room, one is a "eight-character" wood, one is a thatched house, and the other is a better one, which is a diaojiao building.

Livestock are raised downstairs and people live upstairs.

On one side of the hall is a fire with a fire pit. A tripod is built in the pit for cooking or cooking, and the home god is worshipped after the fire pit. The suite in the fire pit house is the parents' residence.

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Tujia "men and women hang their temples, short clothes and feet, and they are in high spirits."

In the past, "men's and women's clothing was divided into rich and poor, the poor only covered themselves, and the rich were in summer and autumn."

The cloth worn by Tujia people is generally self-woven and self-dyed, which is called "stream cloth" and "hole cloth" in history books, and most of them are cyan.

Clothing style: Young men wear double-breasted jackets. Some also wear "pipa lapels".

Women's clothes are big coats, big sleeves and big trouser legs; The cuffs and legs are inlaid with five-inch wide lace, which is the same color as the cuffs and legs. Women generally don't bind their feet. Men and women like Baotou, wrapped in black and white handkerchiefs, and never leave the four seasons.

The head handkerchief is more than ten feet long and wrapped in a "herringbone road" style. Double-breasted coat with black cloth hanging on it is called "crow's magpie coat".

Wrap your legs in cloth and don't wear shoes often.

Miao people have all kinds of costumes. Generally, women's wear large sleeves and short sleeves with collarless lapels, which are knee-length, that is, "covering the front and covering the ditch", with colored cloth as shoulder pads, lace cuffs and lapels, and trousers and skirts under them. The trouser legs are big and short, with lace, and the skirts are mostly pleated skirts. The skirts are dense and ankle-long, with pants inside.

Men's wear, the old man has no collar and likes to wear a belt. Young people wear double-breasted buttons, 7 buttons or 9 buttons, long sleeves and small mouths. Men and women often wrap their heads. Old people like cyan, while young people like white. The headscarf is very long and is often wrapped into a big plate. Both men and women wear leggings. Women wear gold and silver jewelry, collars, etc.

Step 3 prescribe diet

Due to the special geographical environment, Enshi local restaurant has both the spicy characteristics of Sichuan and the salty and spicy style of Xiaoxiang. In particular, local snacks with Tujia and Miao characteristics attracts many tourists, such as dregs, bacon and dried potatoes.

Tujia people mainly eat miscellaneous grains, such as corn, millet, buckwheat, sweet potato and so on, and eat less rice. I like the smell of fish and drink. It is sincere to entertain guests with large pieces of meat. If you cut it too thin, you will be ridiculed as stingy.

Drink in a clay bowl. For the five flavors, I especially like spicy food, and I don't leave Chili for every meal. I also have the habit of drinking camellia oleifera.

That is, "Tujia people use fried soybeans, corn, rice flowers, soybean milk, sesame seeds and mung beans to get water and oil, and tribute tea leaves to make soup and pay tribute to guests.

"In the past, people had the custom of drinking wine.

The Miao family's diet is mainly corn and potatoes, with less rice.

Love to eat hot and sour, like to drink, get married or visit relatives and friends, and often treat each other with wine.

Extended data:

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Enshi Prefecture for short) is an autonomous prefecture and prefecture-level administrative region in Hubei Province, located in the southwest of Hubei Province, at the intersection of Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing provinces (cities), east longitude10823'12 "-1038' 08. Enshi Prefecture was founded in August of 1983 and 19. It is the only minority autonomous prefecture in Hubei Province, with 29 ethnic groups including Tujia, Miao, Dong, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Yi, Naxi and Zhuang.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture