What are the classifications of ancient Chinese poems

From a broad conception, ancient poems can be divided into which types of genres?

Poetry, lyrics and music.

What are the categories of ancient poetry?

Ancient poetry (ancient style, ancient poetry), modern poetry (modern poetry, metrical poetry)

The modern poetry can be divided into how many categories?

Letters (pentameter, heptameter) and stanzas (pentameter, heptameter)

Which couplets are metered poems divided into? Genre: the meter (form) of the poem.

The subject matter: the area of life (content) of the poem.

What are the common themes of poetry?

1, landscape (lyric) poetry

2, namely (aria) poems (narrative aria)

(including farewell poems, travel poems, poems of girlfriends, poems of the time)

3, aria (speech) poems

4, wistful (aria) poems

5, idyllic (landscape) poems

6, the border (battle) poems <

7. Philosophical poems.

The distinction between ancient and modern poems:

1, look at the dynasty: modern poems appeared after the Tang Dynasty, before the Tang Dynasty must be ancient poems.

2, look at the number of words and lines: near-poetry is basically pentameter and heptameter, and the number of lines is basically four or eight.

3, look at the rhyme: ancient poetry rhymes freely; while the rhyme position is fixed, that is, the last word of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth lines rhyme, the first line can rhyme or not, the first line of the pentameter does not rhyme most, the first line of the seven rhymes rhyme most.

4, look at the battle: if the previous conditions are met, and is eight lines, then analyze the three, four lines and five, six lines, to see whether the battle, the poem must be the battle.

Writing technique is a big concept, which includes four aspects: chapter structure, expression, rhetoric, and presentation.

(1) Chapter structure: the beginning and the end, the clues through, before and after, before and after the contrast is clear, the transition is natural, and so on. (See Yao P56)

(2) Expressions commonly used in classical poems

Methods of expression: narration, description, lyricism, argumentation, (description).

Description methods: can be divided into the combination of positive side, combination of real and imaginary, combination of static and dynamic, combination of point and surface, combination of light and dark, rough strokes outlined (white), fine brushwork, multi-angle depiction (pitching, near and far, visual and auditory, etc.), color rendering, the character's depiction (action, language, psychology, portrait, front, side, details), etc.

Lyric expression methods: can be divided into direct lyric (direct lyric), indirect lyric (borrowing), indirect lyric (borrowing), and indirect lyric (borrowing).

Methods of lyricism: direct lyricism (direct expression of feelings), indirect lyricism (lyricism through the scenery, scene blending, borrowing the lyricism, borrowing the past to satirize the present, wistfulness and sadness).

(3) The rhetorical devices commonly used in classical poems

Metaphors, personification, hyperbole, borrowing, comparison, couplets, puns, intertextual, questioning, rhetorical questions, etc. (Prose, quotation, repetition, etc.). (Prologue, quotation, repetition are not used in ancient poems)

(4) Commonly used expressive techniques in classical poems

Evocation (simile), symbolism, positive set-off - set-off (bake, side set-off), (contrast) contrast - (set off static with movement, write mourning with music, write music with mourning), combination of movement and static, and turning movement into static, Use of the dictionary, the use of, the object of speech (borrowing things as a metaphor, borrowing things as a metaphor), borrowing the past to satirize the present, nostalgia for the ancient sad feelings, the scene blending (touching the scene, borrowing the scene to express feelings, the scene hidden in the feelings or feelings in the scene), the feelings of the scene, the real and the virtual, the combination of the surface, a wealth of imagination, associations, innuendo, the use of a number of ...... images to render out the ...... atmosphere, and so on + rhetorical techniques.

(2) Classical poetry commonly used expression

Expression: narrative, description, lyric, argument, (description).

Description methods: can be divided into the combination of positive side, combination of reality and falsehood, combination of static and dynamic, combination of point and surface, combination of light and dark, rough strokes outlined (white drawing), brushwork and delicate, multi-angle description (pitching, near and far, visual and auditory, etc.), color rendering, the depiction of the characters (action, language, psychology, portrait, front, side, details), and so on .

Lyrical methods: can be divided into direct lyric (direct expression of feelings), indirect lyric (through the scene, scene blending, borrowing the lyric, borrowing the classic lyric, borrowed from the past to satirize the present, wistful and sad feelings).