What are the levels of national emergency response to disaster relief? What is the difference?

The national emergency response to disaster relief is divided into four levels, namely, first level response, second level response, third level response and fourth level response.

1, primary response:

The first-level response is the highest-level emergency response, which is aimed at extremely serious and urgent emergencies. First-level response is usually suitable for major natural disasters, major accidents and public health emergencies, which requires a large amount of emergency resources. The first-level response is characterized by the need to quickly start the emergency plan and mobilize all forces to invest in emergency rescue work. At the same time, the first-level response also needs emergency command and coordination to ensure that all work is carried out in an orderly manner.

2. Secondary response:

The secondary response is aimed at more serious and urgent emergencies. Secondary response is usually suitable for medium-scale natural disasters, accidents and public health emergencies. The second-level response needs to quickly start the emergency plan and mobilize relevant departments and professional forces to invest in emergency rescue work. Compared with the first-level response, the second-level response has a smaller demand and scope of work, but it still needs to allocate and coordinate resources to ensure that all work is carried out in an orderly manner.

3. Three-level response:

Three-level response is aimed at general serious and urgent emergencies. Three-level response is usually suitable for small-scale natural disasters, accidents and public health emergencies. The third-level response needs to start an emergency plan and mobilize relevant departments and professional forces to invest in emergency rescue work. Compared with the first-level response and the second-level response, the third-level response has a smaller demand and scope of work, but it still needs to allocate and coordinate resources to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies.

4. Four-level response:

The four-level response is aimed at small-scale and general emergencies. Four-level response is usually suitable for some minor accidents and public health emergencies. The four-level response needs to start an emergency plan and mobilize relevant departments and professional forces to invest in emergency rescue work. Compared with the first three-level response, the four-level response has a smaller demand and scope of work, but it still needs to allocate and coordinate resources to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies.

The significance of national emergency response to disaster relief;

1. Ensure the safety of people's lives and property: After the disaster, the state can quickly organize rescue forces to effectively help the affected people and reduce casualties and property losses caused by the disaster. This is of great significance for dealing with natural disasters and other emergencies.

2. Improve the government's ability to cope with disasters: By establishing and constantly improving the disaster relief emergency mechanism, the government can better coordinate all resources, improve rescue efficiency, show the government's responsibility, and enhance the government's credibility and image.

3. Enhance social cohesion: In the face of disasters, the whole society can unite to respond. This can not only improve the efficiency of rescue, but also enhance the cohesion and resilience of society and form a powerful social force.

4. Promote the development of emergency management specialty: With the increasing frequency of disasters and the increasing difficulty of rescue, it is necessary to continuously strengthen the construction of emergency management system and enhance the emergency rescue capability. The practical experience and technological progress of national disaster relief and emergency response will promote the development and progress in related fields.

5. Raise public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation: through emergency publicity and education on disaster relief, enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve self-help and mutual rescue capabilities, and reduce casualties and property losses caused by disasters.