What are the customs of Xiaoxue?

What are the customs of Xiaoxue? Light snow is one of the traditional 24 solar terms in China. There are many traditional cultural customs. Of course, every place has its own local characteristics. Let's share an article about the custom of light snow. Let's have a look!

What is the custom in Xiao Xue? 1 Xiao Xue is the 20th of the 24 solar terms. On the 22nd or 23rd day of the Gregorian calendar (1 1) every year, when the sun reaches 240 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is regarded as a light snow. At this time, due to the cold weather, the form of precipitation changed from rain to snow, but "the ground is not very cold", so the amount of snow is not large, so it is called light snow.

In ancient China, light snow was divided into three stages: "When the rainbow disappeared; Second, the weather is rising and the atmosphere is falling; It was blocked three times and became winter. " The yang in the sky rises and the yin in the ground falls, which leads to the impassability between heaven and earth and the disharmony between yin and yang, so everything loses its vitality, and the heaven and earth are blocked and become a cold winter.

Characteristics of light snow weather

The temperature in the light snow stage is lower than that in winter. Speaking of light snow solar terms, it means that there will be snowfall in North China. The cold air gradually brought the temperature below 0℃ in most parts of northern China. The average first snow period in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is basically the same as the light snow solar terms. Although it began to snow, the amount of snow was generally small, and it was frozen at night and turned around by day. If the cold air is strong and the warm and humid airflow is active, it may snow heavily.

Customs in the light snow season

Eat a ciba.

Some places in the south also have the custom of eating Ciba in October of the lunar calendar. Ciba is a kind of food made by steaming and mashing glutinous rice, and it is a popular food in some areas of southern China. In ancient times, Ciba was a traditional festival sacrifice in the south of China, which was originally used by farmers to worship the cow god. There is a saying that "in October, Ciba Shao" refers to sacrificial events.

eat soup

Before and after the light snow, Tujia people started the annual folk activity of "killing pigs to welcome the new year", which added a warm atmosphere to the cold winter. Eating "planing soup" is the custom of Tujia nationality; In the folk activity of "killing pigs to welcome the new year", the delicious food carefully cooked with steaming first-class fresh pork is called "planing soup". Tujia farmers in Shipai Town, Longshan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture will cook traditional Tujia food "soup" to entertain relatives and friends.

What are the customs of Xiaoxue? The ancients said: "In mid-October, it rained and was cold and thin, so it condensed into snow. Small, if it is not realized. " At this time, due to the cold air going south, the temperature in northern China will drop day by day, so that the temperature will drop below 0℃, so the precipitation becomes snow, but the amount of snow is still relatively small, so it is called "light snow".

The temperature drops, there is more snow below the north, and it doesn't rain. After the rain, there is no rainbow. Because of the rising of the yang in the sky and the falling of the yin in the ground, yin and yang do not meet, and heaven and earth are blocked; As a result, the world was blocked and turned into a cold winter.

Light snow is a precipitation solar term. As the saying goes, it snows and snows, and farmland is not cultivated in the light snow season. During the light snow, there is not much farm work in the field. People repair farm tools and do a good job of keeping livestock warm from the cold to prepare for the next spring.

In southern China, clothes, hand stoves, soup and the like should be prepared for the light snow festival, and cotton curtains should be hung in the room to keep out the cold. There is a proverb in Nanjing: "Light snow pickles, heavy snow pickles." After the light snow, every household began to pickle and air-dry all kinds of vegetables, including cabbage, radish, chicken, duck and fish. To extend the storage time of vegetables and meat for winter consumption.

So when it comes to the light snow festival, people are more concerned about whether there is kimchi when they go to the food market. At this time, radish, snow red and green vegetables are all growing well. Hard-working housewives buy them home for pickling and then expose them to the sun for seven or eight days. Scald it with boiling water when eating, and you can eat it after scalding it for two or three times.

This custom can be traced back to ancient times. In the book Introduction to Zhou Zhen and Zhi Zhu's Ci in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "after a light snow, people pickled vegetables and called them' cold dishes' ... and stored them for the winter." Zhou Zhen is in Yizheng, Jiangsu today. Hangzhou people often use this solar term to start pickling salted duck and bacon.

After the light snow, the fragrant bacon sausage became a popular delicacy on the table. How to make the fried bacon sausage fragrant and tender? The trick is simple: first, boil bacon and sausage with water. Secondly, it must be cooked in cold water. Only in this way can water slowly penetrate into the meat tissue and make the dried bacon sausage more moist.

Guangzhou people like to make bacon radish cake with bacon, cook taro with bacon and stir-fry honey beans with sausage. It's cold in autumn and winter, and when you open the clay pot rice stuffed with bacon and sausage, rice and meat are fragrant, and the two blend seamlessly. Warm and fragrant clay pot rice is most suitable for winter. When eating preserved foods such as bacon, fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C such as green pepper, bitter gourd and orange can be properly matched, which not only reduces the harm of nitrite, but also increases the nutrition of vegetables.

During the light snow, fishermen in the south-central coastal area of Taiwan Province Province will start drying dried fish and storing dry food. The mullet group will come to the Taiwan Province Strait around the light snow, including swordfish and sand fish. A proverb in Taiwan Province Province says "October beans are too fat to see the head", which means that "bean fish" can be caught in October of the lunar calendar in the cloth bag area of Chiayi County.

When it comes to drying dried fish, you usually choose big fish, because small fish don't have much meat when drying. After buying back the fish, remove the scales. If the fish is big, slice it under the back bone and at the thick meat on the other side, so that salt water can easily penetrate into it. Then, cut the fish and remove the internal organs. Fish generally don't need to be washed after washing, so the fish will go bad easily. If you want to wash, you must drain the water after washing.

What is the custom of Xiaoxue? There is a proverb in Nanjing: "Light snow pickles, heavy snow pickles." After the light snow, every household began to pickle and air-dry all kinds of vegetables for winter consumption. Hangzhou people often use this solar term to start pickling salted duck and bacon. After the light snow solar term, the temperature will drop sharply and the weather will become drier and drier. This is a good time to process bacon. After the light snow festival, some farmers began to make sausages and bacon, and stored the surplus meat in the traditional way until the Spring Festival.

Planing soup meat "light snow kills pigs, heavy snow kills sheep." In many places, every two solar terms of light snow and heavy snow, villagers began to kill pigs and sheep to prepare for the New Year. No matter what kind of animals are slaughtered, neighbors, relatives and friends should come to help. After killing the pig, the host will cook a pot of pork stew with rice and side dishes, and prepare a little thin wine to invite the neighbors to dinner, which means unity, harmony and prosperity.