Is Korean the same as Korean in China?

Influenced by China people, Koreans mostly use Chinese vocabulary, while Koreans are influenced by American culture, and most of the foreign words are English vocabulary.

Korean Chinese characters are not used as much as Yanbian. Although Yanbian people speak Korean, most of them can write Chinese characters, and many Koreans send their children to Chinese schools.

Their dialects are also different.

After the Korean Peninsula split, the two countries introduced different language policies.

The difference lies in:

The language of North Korea is called Korean (called "cultural language" by the Labor Party), which is based on Pyongyang dialect.

The language of Korea is called Korean (self-proclaimed "standard language"), which is based on Seoul dialect.

Historically, Seoul was the capital of North Korea, and Seoul dialect (Gyeonggi-do dialect) was the standard language of North Korea from the beginning. Pyongyang dialect became the standard dialect only after the division of Korea and North Korea.

Both Korea and North Korea are Koreans. The two white lines on the North Korean flag show that their country is a single country.

1. sound

There is basically no difference between single letters, mainly "? 9? 7,? 9? 9 "These two vowels are pronounced more closely in Korea"? 9? 1,? 9? 5 ",North Korea is closer"? 9? 1,? 9? 9"。 There are obvious differences in intonation between the north and the south. Generally speaking, Korean intonation is relatively high and soft. North Korea's is lower and harder.

In alphabetical order, Korea? 9? 2 ranked last, and North Korea ranked in the middle.

There is a "head tone rule" in Korean, which is the Korean "? 8? 9? 3? 1 (female), 0? 5XX (Li xx) "Is" in Korea? 2? 1? 3? 1、? 3? 3XX inches.

2. Vocabulary

Due to political and economic reasons, Korean has absorbed many English loanwords, such as "? 2? 5? 3? 3? 5? 5 (wife),? 8? 1? 3? 3? 5? 5 (knife) "

Korean absorbs more Chinese vocabulary, so try to avoid using Chinese vocabulary when appropriate language can be used. North Korea generally says "? 2? 7? 6? 7 (wife)? 4? 3 (knife) ". Even if both North and South languages like "computer" borrow foreign words, there are differences. "What's the name of Korea? 4? 3? 5? 7? 5? 5 ",North Korea said"? 4? 5? 5? 7? 5? 5"。

3. Grammar

It should be said that there is little difference in grammar between the two. However, some usages that are highly used in Korea are basically not used in North Korea, such as "-?" In Korean. 8? 1? 1? 3? 3? 9"、"-? 7? 5? 1? 3? 3? 9 "is rarely used in Korean.

4. Everyday language

When you say "it doesn't matter", Korean says "? 3? 1? 2? 3? 2? 8? 9? 1? 9? 9. "Say" in Korean? 7? 9? 4? 3? 2? 8? 9? 1? 9? 9. "。 For example, say "toilet" and say "? 3? 1? 1? 6? 2? 5 (clinic) ",while Korean says"? 6? 1? 3? 2? 2? 5 (locker room) ".

5. Chinese characters

North Korea passed a bill to abolish Chinese characters in the 1970s, but South Korea still uses Chinese characters. High school students must master more than 65,438+0,000 Chinese characters when they graduate.

But now, Yanbian is constantly changing, trying to use "Korean standard language" as Putonghua to educate primary and secondary school students.