Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is logistics? What are the characteristics of logistics?

What is logistics? What are the characteristics of logistics?

Seven components: transportation, storage, packaging, handling, distribution processing, distribution and related logistics information.

The specific contents include the following aspects: user service, demand forecast, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information.

1, transportation

Logistics activities that use facilities and tools to move goods from one place to another.

2. Inventory

Inventory control: a logistics activity that controls, classifies and manages the quantity and structure of inventory.

Step 3 pack

Packaging is the general name of containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to certain technical links in order to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation and promote sales in circulation. It also refers to the operation activities in which certain technical methods are applied in the process of using containers, materials and auxiliary materials to achieve the above purposes.

Step 4 deal with

Handling is a kind of logistics operation, which mainly moves items horizontally in the same place. Handling is the operation of transporting and storing products.

5. Distribution and processing

Distribution processing is a general term for simple operations such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, marking, labeling and assembly. In the process of goods from the place of production to the place of use

6. Information management

Collect and process logistics-related plans, forecasts, dynamic information and information about production, market and cost, so that logistics activities can be carried out effectively and smoothly.