Outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization? What problems have been solved respectively?

The outstanding features of Chinese civilization and the problems to be solved include the following:

The outstanding features of Chinese civilization include:

1. Attaching importance to tradition: Chinese civilization has a long tradition, which has shaped China's history, culture and values to a great extent. China people attach importance to ancestors, history and tradition, which makes Chinese civilization unique in the world.

2. Emphasize harmony: Chinese civilization emphasizes harmony between people, between man and nature, and between man and spirit. This value of emphasizing harmony has been reflected in China's social, political and cultural life, and it is also one of the important characteristics of Chinese civilization.

3. Pay attention to the collective: Chinese civilization pays more attention to collective interests than individual interests, and emphasizes social order and stability. In the traditional culture of China, individual interests should be subordinate to collective interests, which makes Chinese civilization have strong cohesion and centripetal force.

4. Respect morality: Chinese civilization attaches great importance to morality and ethics, emphasizing people's moral quality and behavior norms. China's traditional culture, such as Confucianism, emphasizes the moral relationship between people and advocates moral qualities such as kindness, loyalty, courtesy and respect, which makes Chinese civilization have a profound moral foundation.

these characteristics * * * isomorphically form the basic framework and value system of Chinese civilization. They respectively solved the following problems:

1. Paying attention to tradition: solving the problems of how to maintain and carry forward cultural heritage and how to safeguard national characteristics and cultural identity in the process of modernization.

2. Emphasize harmony: it solves the problems of how to deal with the relationship between people, how to live in harmony with nature and how to find a balance between material and spiritual pursuits.

3. Pay attention to the collective: solve the problems of how to maintain social order and stability, how to promote collective development and prosperity, and how to achieve fairness and justice.

4. Respect for morality: It solves the problems of how to shape good social customs, how to cultivate noble moral quality and how to maintain the bottom line of social morality.

The development history of Chinese civilization:

1. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: During this period, Chinese civilization experienced the transformation from slavery to feudalism, with a hundred schools of thought contending and various ideas and cultures blending. For example, the Confucian thought put forward by Confucius emphasized the values of benevolence, courtesy and loyalty, which had a far-reaching impact on China society and culture. At the same time, the Taoist thought put forward by Laozi emphasizes the concepts of nature, inaction and weakness, and complements Confucianism.

2. Tang and Song Dynasties: During this period, Chinese civilization reached a new height. The implementation of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty promoted the rise of the literati class and the development of culture. In the Song Dynasty, the rule of culture was the mainstay, which promoted the prosperity of culture and the progress of science and technology. Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty became the representative of China literature, and calligraphy, painting and other art forms also developed highly.

3. Modern times: Since the end of 19th century, Chinese civilization has gradually faced the challenge of western civilization. After the Opium War, China was forced to open up, and western culture and technology poured in. The Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911 promoted the modernization of China society.

The founding of the People's Republic of China marked a new historical period for China. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economy, science and technology, culture and other aspects, and Chinese civilization has given new vitality in modern society.