Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Ancient Muay Thai Stances?
Ancient Muay Thai Stances?
Ancient Muay Thai boxing and stances were formed in the fourteenth century or a little earlier, in fact, for the ancient Siamese Ayutthaya Dynasty era. Every major festival that is, there are set up a program of martial arts choreography, the wind has been extremely popular. Here is what I have organized:. For your reading!
The first use of "unarmed" martial arts, and then gradually changed to the use of leather wrapped fists, known as the "fist armor" style, and later developed into a "hemp wrapped style", that is, the "fist armor" style. Wrapped hemp style", that is, with coarse hemp wrapped around the fist and wrist, the surface of the fist is more solid and rough. More lethal. Wrapped hemp type fist, for hundreds of years, has been the representative image of Muay Thai, until the thirties of this century, only began to introduce the western boxing gloves, called "through the sleeve type". For Muay Thai later to the world to lay the foundation.
Ancient Muay Thai boxing and moves, is the later generation of boxing according to historical records and visit the north and south of many masters gradually organized. Many of these moves no longer exist in the modern Muay Thai ring. Because modern Muay Thai focuses more on power and simple and practical fighting style. The technical complexity of the pseudo-movement gradually abandoned without using, can not be said to be a pity. Ancient Muay Thai's basic technical action *** there are twelve styles, its Thai translation and explanation are as follows:
***1*** Bundle Wrists Arms Flat Chest Interlocking Spinning Posture
***2*** Swinging Fists Punching into the successive exchanges of the upward and downward postures
***3*** Pressing the ear to stay on the side of the face
***4*** Stopping the frame hand from the outside of the internal paddle
**5*** The hand from the outside of the internal paddle
****5*** Oblique block, raised fist, oblique upward frame****6*** High lifting cover, both arms take turns to lift high
****7*** Daikuan, bent arm forward while lifting
****8*** Double elbows, both elbows together to frame the enemy's leg
****9*** Kick the buttocks, side lifting the foot and then bouncing
****10*** Playing with the knee, both knees are lifted together
***** Double knee with lifting
****10*** Playing with the knee, both knees are lifted together
***10*** Playing with the knee
***11*** Offer Lotus Bow Down Front Touch Pose
***12*** Kick Back Swinging Back? Legs
The guard position or "fist pile". The body is slightly biased towards the enemy, and both fists are at shoulder level, like a bow and arrow, with both feet slightly curved and standing. Trespassing on the right side of the main left fist in front of the right palm in the back, according to the left side of the main strike is the opposite.
Thai boxing horse step name "Sanguan step", the so-called horse step, is the "fist pile" together with the overall implementation of the footwork. The basic boxing step is the eight-way moving step, which moves in and out and sideways in the direction of the compass.
The Sangong step is a basic pattern of moving in and out along a triangular route due to its diagonal triangular step pattern. This technique can be said to be the essence of the Muay Thai technique, which can be used for attack and defense, and is not the only one that can be used in any way. In practice, the three palace steps have very unique techniques to adapt to the environment and the needs of the situation:
Dot-drop step: stilts the foot to enter, lifting the knee for the up and down to cover the step. The movement is light and natural, the same as the false step.
Covering Steps: When using the Dot-Drop Steps to confuse the opponent, the foot of the false suspension is put down, either in front or behind. It is a good way to spin around and make a move.
Easy: using the movement of the feet, suddenly change direction, is a surprise to confuse the enemy to melt their attacks move step method.
Three palace steps of the single hanging horse style, seems to be frivolous, in fact, the subtlety of Muay Thai unique. This style can be political can be defended, the enemy attacked, can be used to kick the foot of the enemy's front foot to curb its attack, repeat the back leg hit, said "check the military". If the initiative to attack, the virtual foot can stomp the enemy's dantian, with a fist or leg continuous attack, called the "punch". A more important feature is that when the three palace steps are activated, the spirit and qi can be united to enhance the belief. Thai traditional myths have depicted the Sangongbu as a magic technique to subdue the devil.
Previous generations of boxers emphasized the strategic efficacy and artistry of the horse step. The more profound help boxing step, there are "tiger step", "lion step" and so on. Famous Muay Thai masters change Songcha said, in the Rama VI Royal Palace before a boxing match, there are kung fu to the boxer, just started boxing. The opponent will be scared of the body soft, vision panic, before the battle has been defeated. It can be seen that a high skill boxer set out boxing stakes impeccable, moving quickly, showing absolute conviction, enough to make the opponent to win the ambition to collapse.
Ancient Muay Thai is said to have 108 strokes, of which the techniques include Yongzhen, strange techniques, tricky moves are many. The basic moves are called "long soldiers" and "short soldiers". Long soldiers are fists and legs, short soldiers that elbows and knees, and the so-called "false moves" and "tricky moves" points, that is, the use of real and virtual.
The first two styles: front against, side against.
Five punches: straight, side, back, feint, and up.
Five foot styles: kick, stomp, nail, swing back, back kick.
Six elbows: hacking elbow, bumping elbow, swabbing elbow, pumping elbow, reverse elbow, back elbow
Six knees: open knee, dark knee, peng knee, flying knee, small knee, rabbit knee
Related to the basic terms of the fight, there are the following mnemonic:
And **** relative **** Hop **** into the **** Take ****执****
Hidden **** break **** Fo***** Dial*** Cut*** In***
Rush*** Pounce*** Crash*** Zap*** Press*** Press***
Drag*** Pull*** Rattle*** Force*** Hold*** Wrap***
Throw*** Drop*** Attack*** Move*** Defend*** Welcome***
Dismantle*** Dismantle*** Evade*** Dodge*** A*** A*** **also***
Then the boxer used moves, there are no taboos, regardless of the throw wrestling, anti-joints, fall on the pounce, ground fighting, flying hit, head touch, hip hit and other actions, can be applied, the most unusual point, is to poke the eyes, tease Yin and other poisonous moves are also permitted. Boxer's attainments, each teacher's method, the famous teacher Bo skills to teach by word of mouth, the actual combat moves, according to its action or nature with a noun, classical and elegant, favoring the neat instruction. One can help recite, the second in the fight masters with the same door, prompted by the side of the stage, fist know-how can receive the effect of cryptic language, the other side of the division is different, naturally do not understand its meaning. For example: the elbow fist know-how has "war elephants cross teeth" or "meteor into the clouds" for the repeated use of flying knee, the master of the same door can be called "casting nets to catch birds" to prompt the method of cracking.
There are "mother moves" and "child moves" in real combat, and in the 1920s, the Chinese master Jin Cheng passed down 15 mother moves and 15 child moves. The Chinese master Jin Cheng in the 20's passed "mother move" and "child move" each 15, together **** 30, which contains the basic and pattern of Thai boxing moves, practical and complete, and is highly regarded by the boxing world, known as a model, this will be the various types of translation according to the original meaning of the name of Muay Thai, with a brief meaning is set out as follows:
Mother move
Curved step form peripheral stance
Flying Bird Throwing into the forest inside stance
Ino Pushing Sword
Ino Pushing Sword
Inside stance
Javanese javelin, peripheral elbow
Sumiyama worship, low punch to the jaw*** and bend 45 degrees***
Compassionate monk, good eyes, high punch to the jaw*** and bend 60 degrees***
Mongolian defense, stomping kicks and punches
Wooden wedges, elbows and kicks
Crocodile swinging its tail, legs and kicks and punches
Breaking the elephant, pulling the elbows and smashing the legs and feet
Break the elephant, pulling the elbows, and smashing the legs and feet
Dragon's Hidden Tail, Knees and Shins
The Heavenly King's Transformation, Stomp and Kick
Flame Reduction, Kick and Punch
Monster's Monkey, Kick and Punch
Break the Spine of the Elephant, Tug, Knees and Knee
Zi Moves
The Elephant's Teeth, Squeeze and Charge
Face Wiping Kicks, Kicks and Kick to the Face
Devil King's Stomach, Kick and Drop Fists
Guy King's Stomach Take the fall
The God of Heaven shoots arrows, sealing the elbow and punching the jaw
The Folding Phoenix dodges inside and outside, elbows splitting the arms
The Lion crosses the stream, avoiding kicks and stomping on the back foot
The Deer turns back, back stomping and chasing kicks
The Monkey offers treasures, internal unloading and punching the jaw
The Dragon haunts the sea, dipping and avoiding the leg, stepping on the knee bend
The God of the Mountains rolls up the earth, blocking kicks, rotating and countering elbows
The Fish spreads out his nets, plucking, kicking the knee inside and kicking the head
The Fishing Nets
Manga Optimist Pillar, Avoiding Kick, Stomping Back Foot
Zaohua Wreath, Inside Elbow Stabbing Chest
Monk Sweeping the Court, Sweeping the Foot, Bending and Splitting the Elbow
Chopping the Gourd, Inside Elbow Chopping the Face
In addition to the above 30 styles, there are many other artistic and flowery styles in Classical Muay Thai, and the 24 styles presented below are representative and extremely difficult styles in the fabulous techniques of Muay Thai in the old days. The 24 moves described below are representative of the wonderful techniques of Muay Thai in the past and are particularly difficult to perform. It is a pity that these techniques have become extinct in today's boxing world.
The hermit throws himself into the lake, flying head touch
The sparrow fetches the water, striking upwards
The heavenly king throws the wheel, turns around and whips the hammer
The crocodile swings its tail, and then stomps behind it
Crocodile plays with its tail, and then kicks in a triad
The stag flaunts its horns, and kicks in both directions
The snake drives the gecko and kicks in a chain
The sparrow plays in the water, with a strong kick
The sky god
The Emperor's Kick
The Emperor's Kick
The Chipmunk's Kick
The Chestnut Mouse's Kick
The War Elephant's Knees
The War Elephant's Knees
The War Elephant's Knees
The Dragon Door
The Wave's Knees
The Waves' Knees
The Star's Knees
The Monkey's Knees
The God's Elephants
The God of the Heavenly Creatures
The Immortal Princess Sitting on the Altar Flying Hip Bump
The God of Heaven Folds the Arrow and Seals the Elbow and Arms
The Crocodile Zhang Stabs and Returns the Elbow
The God of Heaven Enters the Woods and Steps on the Knee Tenging the Body and Knee Bumps
The God of Heaven Throwing the Demon and the Monkey Throwing the Demon and Wrestling on the Legs
Sitting on the Folding Fierce Abomination and Breaking the Horse in the Low Bodies
Warrior Generals Returning the Guns and Kick the Face with the Feet Side Kick
Anciently in the Boxing Competitions, there was the saying "If you do not carry on, a combination of the potential as a dragon, continuous, decisive victory square off." The so-called "Pan Nan" is this meaning.
Old Muay Thai
Looking at the sun
The first item of ancient Muay Thai is looking at the sun.
That is, looking at the sunrise every day, exercising the eyes to strengthen the eyesight, so that during the fight, you can focus your eyes to cope with the enemy.
Long-distance running
Early in the morning, choose a rugged path in the field for long-distance running training, strengthen the legs, running in the grass often roll, so that the panel of the body and the friction of grass, sand and soil, and contact with the dew, and for a long time to make the panel tough, can withstand the blow, and at the same time, can cultivate the ability to fall down and still be able to respond to the fight.
Water work
The length of 1.5 meters to 3 meters of thick moso bamboo through the middle of the section made into a water container to transport water. Shoulder or arm held in the way of the waist under the ribs, long-distance transportation on foot. This practice can not only enhance the brawn, but also make the waist and ribs strong exceptionally, against the enemy's kicking and punching great benefits.
Morning bath
One of the methods is to run along the beach at a depth of 10 - 20CM, must be stilted foot force step, and practice for a long time to increase the strength of the legs.
The method of the second is in waist-deep water, flat step steadily, raise the palm of the lower beat, into the water repeatedly stirring, and so into a mass of bubbles floating, that is, with the other hand elbow down, knocking to the bubble mass, such as the hands of the repeated patting, the body shaking along the trend, the whole body is unusually strong for a long time, this is one of the secret skills of Muay Thai.
This is one of the secret techniques of Muay Thai.
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