What do the six Confucian arts refer to

1. Six skills: ritual, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics.

The aristocratic education system of China's Zhou Dynasty, which began in 1046 B.C.E. The Zhou king's official school required students to master six basic talents: ritual, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics.

2. It refers to the six sutras: Yi, Shu, Poetry, Rites, Music, and Spring and Autumn.

Confucius opened a private school during the Spring and Autumn period also taught six arts, but this six arts that Confucianism six scriptures, which is the "Yi", "Book", "Poetry", "Rites", "Music", "Spring and Autumn".

Expanded:

1, rites: rites of passage, five rites: auspicious rites, foul rites, military rites, bingo rites, and jia rites.

2. Music: refers to music, poetry and dance. Six music : the ancient music of Yunmen, Dahan, Dashao, Daxia, Do Ho Suh, and Dawu.

3. Archery: Archery techniques Five shots: Baiya, Senlian, Hepai, Xiangshaku, Jingyi.

4, Royal: the technology of driving a carriage Five Royal: Ming and Luan, by the water song, over Jun table, dance crossroads, by the poultry left.

5, Shu: calligraphy (writing, literacy, text)? Six books: hieroglyphic , refers to things, will mean, form and sound, transcription, false borrowing.

6, number: algorithm (counting) Nine subjects of numerical art: square field, chestnut cloth, difference, less wide, Shang Gong, even loss, surplus and meningitis, equation, hook and strand; Nine numbers that is, nine-nine multiplication table, the ancient school math textbook.

The six arts of the Classic of Poetry refer to "wind, elegance, ode, fugue, comparison, and rise". Wind, elegance, and ode refer to the three categories by which the Book of Songs is divided by music. Wind refers to the national winds, which are the folk songs of the countries of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Ya is the music of the Zhou king's capital, which was called Xia by the Zhou people, and in ancient times, Ya and Xia were used interchangeably, hence the name. The name "Ya" was divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", which were similar to the later "Da Qu" and "Xiao Qu".

Ode, meaning description and praise, was a musical song used by the rulers of the time to perform rituals. Fugue, Bi and Xing is a method of literary creation first used in the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs focuses on reality and expresses true feelings triggered by real life,

with strong and profound artistic charm, whether in the form of genre, language skills, or artistic image and expression, it shows that the earliest works of poetry in China have made great achievements in art.

The use of fugue, bi and xing is not only an important symbol of the artistic characteristics of the Book of Songs, but also a basic technique of poetry in ancient China. Fugue is a straightforward narrative, that is, the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings and the things related to them in a straightforward manner.

Bi is a metaphor, comparing one thing with another, by which the poet expresses his feelings and borrows a thing to make a metaphor. Xing is to touch something and express words. Objective things trigger the poet's emotion and cause the poet to sing, so it is mostly at the beginning of the poem.

Fu, Bi and Xing all play an important role in describing scenery, shaping images, describing psychology, and forming moods in poetry, and have since developed into common creative techniques in poetry.

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Six Arts