What is narcissism?

Narcissism is a psychological feature, which refers to the tendency of individuals to pay too much attention to themselves, have too high sense of self-worth and lack concern for the needs and feelings of others. Narcissists often think that they are different from others, overestimate their image and ability, and may show egoism, vanity and lack of empathy when interacting with others. This psychological feature can exist in different degrees of continuous spectrum, from healthy self-care and self-esteem to narcissism with more serious problems.

Narcissism is usually divided into two main types:

Healthy narcissism: Healthy narcissism shows moderate self-concern and self-esteem, but it will not lead to difficulties in establishing relationships with others or lack of empathy. A healthy narcissist can think of others and protect his own interests when necessary.

Unhealthy narcissism: Unhealthy narcissism is characterized by excessive self-centeredness, indifference to the needs of others, and a strong desire for external recognition and praise. This may lead to interpersonal problems and mental health challenges, such as emotional barriers or interpersonal conflicts.

Narcissism is a widely studied field in psychology. Researchers are trying to understand the causes and effects of narcissism and how to distinguish healthy narcissism from unhealthy narcissism. In daily life, narcissism may have an impact on interpersonal relationships, emotional health and personal growth.