What are the 10 common types of language styles?

1, plain and simple, simple and natural

It is characterized by the most unusual and strange, choose the exact words and direct statements, or white, without modification, appear to be true and profound, easy to understand. The language strives to be plain, not to pursue the splendor of words, showing the characteristics of simplicity, but in the plain contains a deep meaning. For example, Jia Dao's "Visiting the Hermit": "I asked the boy under the pine, saying that the teacher had gone to collect medicine. I am only in this mountain, and I don't know where the clouds are deep."

The whole piece has 4 sentences and 20 words, and there is nothing difficult to understand. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge, leisurely seeing the south mountain. The mountain air is good day and night, and the flying birds return with each other." (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking Wine")

2, subtle and meaningful, subtle and euphemistic

Poetry is most rich in aura, the aura of the poem lies in the timelessness, lies in the "short words, long feelings," between the words are always left to inspire associations, open up the enlightenment of people's "blanks". The words always leave a "blank space" between the lines to inspire and enlighten people. It contains a deep meaning that is hidden but not revealed. This style often does not say the meaning directly, but hidden in the image, so that readers can develop their own imagination, think and get. Mostly use symbols, puns and other techniques.

For example, Li Shangyin's "Rainy Night Sends the North": "You ask the return date has no period, Bashan night rain rises in the autumn pool. When **** cut the candles in the west window, but talk about Bashan night rain." The husband and wife who live far away from each other, their greetings, their situation and their feelings, home reunion for a long night of talk about the longing, are all obvious outside the words, hidden in the blank. For example, "Last night I stopped the red candles in the bridal chamber, and in front of the hall at dawn, I paid my respects to my aunt and uncle. I asked my husband about his makeup and lowered my eyebrows, "Is there a time when I can draw my eyebrows?" (Zhu Qingyu's "Boudoir Ideas Dedicated to Zhang Shuibu")

3, fresh and bright, fresh and elegant

This style tends to use clear language to create a beautiful mood, expressing the feelings of pleasure and joy. Its artistic realm is much like the clear willow color after a heavy rain, the lotus leaves trembling with crystal water droplets." Leaves on the first sun dry overnight rain, the surface of the water clear round, a wind lotus lift" (Zhou Bangyan "Su Mouzhi").

Yang Wanli's "small lotus only showed its tip, early dragonflies standing on the head" ("Small Pond"). The phrasing is original and original, not commonplace, giving people a fresh and beautiful pleasure.

4, vivid image

The language of poetry is often touching with its vivid image. Such as Su Shi's "rocks through the air, waves beat the shore, rolled up a thousand piles of snow" ("Red Cliff"), both poetry and paintings, tangible and sound colorful display of the magnificent scenery of the Red Cliff, majestic, open realm. The language is vivid and vivid, concrete and figurative, including

① personalized character language, words like their own;

② realistic descriptions, colorful and exquisite;

③ the use of a variety of rhetoric, fresh and lively;

④ pay attention to the choice of words, pay attention to the change of sentence structure.

5, gorgeous and ethereal

such as "The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river. Flying straight down three thousand feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell nine days." Most of Li Bai's poems are written in colorful, beautiful and unpredictable scenes, which is the beauty of gorgeous and flowing.

6, euphemistic and delicate

This style often reflects the characteristics of the "curved, fine, soft", winding paths, the mood of lingering, expressing feelings as fine as silk. Things are different from each other, and I want to shed tears before I speak. I heard that the spring of Shuangxi is still good, and I want to go on a light boat. I am afraid that the small boat can't carry many sorrows." (Li Qingzhao, "Wuling Spring")

7. Humor

In the poem, it mostly refers to the witty, funny or pungent tone and interest. The use of hyperbole, antithesis, imitation of words, puns and other means to highlight the characteristics of things, expose the nature of things, rich in irony, enhance the critical and persuasive, easy to enjoy, can not help laughing. For example, "Bamboo and silk smoke to eliminate the emperor's industry is false, Guanhe empty lock Zulongju. The ashes of the pit are not yet cold and Shandong is in chaos, but Liu Xiang did not study." (Zhang Jie "book burning pit")

8, majestic

Mountainous refers to the force of the most large and rigid, the gas of the thick and majestic. It is characterized by the following features: strong bones, strong mountains and rivers, swallowing the universe, open-mindedness, grandeur, grandeur, vastness, and majesty. In the specific works, some of them are magnificent, strong and robust, such as Liu Bang's "Song of the Great Wind"; some are generous and sad, and regard death as a homecoming, such as Xiang Yu's "Song of Gaixia"; and some are open-minded and overflowing, such as Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea".

Magnanimity is the style of the Tang Dynasty poetry, which reflects the flourishing scene and vigor of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's "Out of the Seaside" (Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan) is vast and majestic; Wang Zhilu's "Out of the Seaside" (The Yellow River is far away from the White Clouds) is rich in imagery and has a vast realm; Meng Haoran's "The air is vaporizing Cloud Dreaming Zephyr, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City" (Lin Dongting) has a grand and spectacular atmosphere.

Wang Wei's "desert smoke straight, the Yangtze River sunset round" ("make to the Seaside") how far-reaching, how magnificent! But it is the border poets represented by Gao Shi and Cen Sen who can really be called "majestic".

9, boldness

Boldness and exuberance are called boldness and exuberance. Its characteristics both as the subject of the poet's characteristics, but also as the object of the depiction of the characteristics of the object. As far as the subject is concerned, the emotion is stirring, the tone is high; the imagination is peculiar, the exaggeration is out of the ordinary; the ambition is high, the mind is open; the gas is swallowing the universe, the force is pulling the mountains and rivers; the proud bone is jagged, the wild and unruly.

In terms of the object, often has a huge volume, great power and show the unique beauty, sublime, or show the boundless, vast and infinite broad scene, thus the momentum of the momentous, the scene is magnificent, the realm of misty, boundless. Li Bai is the grand master of the bold style, emotional excitement, style, imaginative, exaggerated out of the ordinary, is the characteristics of Li Bai's bold poetic style.

"Don't you see that the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky and flows to the sea without return." ("Will Enter the Wine") is a powerful and volatile poem; "The grass is green and the frost is white, the sun and the moon are east again." ("Ancient Winds") depicts the rapidity of the passage of time and the speed of changes in personnel, all in one breath, seamless; "Snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain are as big as a mat" ("The North Wind Walks") "White hair is three thousand zhang in length, and the edge of sorrow is a long one." ("Autumn Pool Song") hyperbole is unreasonable but sensible.

Song lyrics in the bold school, to Su, Xin for the most outstanding representatives, Su words focus on the impassioned, sad and desolate feelings into the words, good at writing, scenery, objects, to the image of unrestrained bold, flying momentum, broad and majestic scenes to win, "Nian Nujiao Chibi Huai Gu" is a masterpiece.

10, depressed

Depressed, that is, the emotion of the thick, rich, angry, and embedded. "Sinking is not floating, and depression is not thin." Du Fu's poems are the ultimate in richness. Sorrow is the main content of Du Fu's poems, and his sorrow is not only personal, but also national, ethnic, and people's, so this kind of sorrow has a rich emotional level, so that his sorrow has a deep emotion and noble value. His "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", "The Line of Soldiers", and "The Song of the Broken Thatched House for the Autumn Wind" are all masterpieces of melancholy.

Expanded Information

Language Characteristics

1, Narrative

Language Characteristics of Narrative

The language characteristics of narrative, whether it's a narrative or novel, essay or essay, newsletter or fairy tale, in general, is to require a vivid, graphic, expressive. From the narrative language composition, there are about five partners, namely: narrative language, dialog language, lyrical language, descriptive language and argumentative language.

Narrative language should be objective, conversational language should be personalized, lyrical language should be emotional, descriptive language should be detailed, and argumentative language should be profound. Of course, these five partners may not all be able to appear in the same article at the same time, it is only in the need to provide support without hesitation.

Speculation of the language characteristics of the narrative, from such aspects:

1) in the overall perception of the content of the article on the basis of speculation on the language characteristics of the article, not isolated only from the local to grasp the language characteristics of the article;

2) according to the article belongs to the characteristics of the genre to speculate on the language characteristics of the article, the character of the article in the **** reflected in the character;

③ under the "general characteristics" of "vivid, graphic, expressive", to experience how the objectification, personalization, emotionality, detailing, and profundity of the language of the narrative essay constitute a harmonious and perfect whole in an essay;

④ in the focus of the While focusing on the author's personal factors, such as temperament, education, experience, experience, character, etc., we should also pay attention to the author's individual differences, and different writing personalities will have different linguistic characteristics;

5) Carefully scrutinize the linguistic materials of the essay such as words, phrases, sentences, and so on, especially the phrases with profound meanings.

2, illustrative essays

The language characteristics of illustrative essays, the general requirements are accurate, concise, expressive. Whether it is a description of things or things, or scientific fiction, can not be an exception. Accuracy, simplicity, is the most essential features of the language of the expository essay. From the point of view of the main function of the expository essay, the expository essay is mainly to disseminate knowledge.

To make the knowledge disseminated by the expository essay is accurate, it is necessary to use accurate language to calmly and objectively explain things, clarify things, accurate is the prerequisite for the language of the expository essay; to disseminate the knowledge of the expository essay so that readers can understand, the expository essay language must be concise.

On this premise, a specific illustration, due to the object, the reader object and the author of the different language style, its language characteristics can be plain and long, but sometimes can also be vivid and lively. Or general, or specific; or concise, or rich; or concise, exhaustive; or plain and simple, or humorous, can be based on the specific article.

To figure out the language characteristics of the explanatory essay, can be from such aspects:

①To have a comprehensive concept. The language features of the speculation can not only illustrate the characteristics of the object, the order and method of illustration in disregard of the content of the synthesis of these to see.

②Seize the essential features of the language accuracy of the explanatory text, to understand the text of the time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, program and other words.

③To find out what is plain description and what is vivid description.

④Carefully analyze the various methods of illustration used in the essay. The scientific use of various methods of illustration in the essay is the correct embodiment of the linguistic characteristics of illustrative texts.

⑤ Pay attention to the accurate use of verbs, quantifiers, and modifying restrictive words in explanatory texts.

3, argumentative essays

The language characteristics of argumentative essays are mainly reflected in the accurate, distinctive and generalized. Thesis is a reasoned article, to make sense, every sentence in the article must be accurate, the accuracy of the language of the thesis, often reflected in the sentence in the gerund, qualifier and other modifying components.

Argumentative essay is to convince people by reasoning, to make the reasoning convincing, the article's argument must be clear, the author's attitude must be clear, the author in the text of what to advocate, what to oppose, what to sing the praises of what, what to criticize, it must be through the distinctive point of view, sufficient arguments and rigorous argumentation, clearly tell the reader.

Argumentative essays are good at abstracting things so as to reflect the characteristics of things. Therefore, the language of argumentative essays is particularly strong generalization, often using abstract words to express the rich content.

To understand the language of the argumentative essay, you can start from these aspects:

①In the overall perception of the content of the article under the premise of understanding the language of the article;

②In the process of grasping the thesis, pondering the argument, analyzing the argumentation of the article to understand the language of the article;

③Pay attention to the understanding of the sentence in the deterministic, qualitative and restrictive components of the qualitative;

④Repeatedly, the language of the argumentative essay is not the same as that of the argument.

④ Repeatedly ponder over the key words in key statements;

⑤ Repeatedly scrutinize the words in the article with strong generalization;

⑥ Pay attention to the author's emotional tendency.