What are the meanings of plants on porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

What you are talking about is the plant decoration in porcelain decoration, which is all traditional decoration and has profound meaning. Choosing these patterns not only expresses the good wishes of longevity and good fortune, but also contains people's expectations for prosperity and strength. thank you

Ancient furniture in China is often decorated with some animal and plant patterns, such as pine, bamboo, plum, peach, pomegranate, orange, lotus, orchid, magnolia, peony, rose, ganoderma lucidum and gourd.

Bamboo, known as a gentleman, combines rigidity and softness, and frost and snow do not fade. In addition to forming "three friends of counting cold" with Song and Mei, it also formed "five ruitu" with Song, Xuan, Lan and Shoushi.

Peach, also known as Xiantao and Shoutao, means longevity. It is a common pattern to form "many blessings and longevity" with bats, or to form "many blessings and longevity" with bats and double money.

Pomegranate, a symbol of many children and many blessings, is often combined with bergamot and peaches, meaning "three longevity", that is, many blessings and many children.

Orange is close to auspicious sound, and orange is often used as a metaphor for auspiciousness. The combination of oranges and persimmons means "everything is fine". Used with cypress, lily root and persimmon, it means "everything will be fine".

Plum blossoms are called primroses, but they also have auspicious and celebratory meanings. Magpies sing loudly on the branches of plum trees, which means "good news of early spring" and "good news of spring"

Lotus is a gentleman in flowers, lotus and lotus are homophonic, and lotus and fruit grow at the same time, so the pattern of lotus and lotus seed is called "lotus gives birth to cinnamon". Lotus is also called hibiscus. Rong and Rong are homophonic, so lotus is a symbol of wealth. Lotus and peony flowers are used together, which means "wealth"

Orchids smell like kings. In Zuo Zhuan, Zheng Wengong's concubine Yan Gu dreamed of orchids. Later, Mu Gong was named Lan, and later, the theory of ","was derived, indicating that she was pregnant and gave birth to a boy. The combination of orchids and longevity stones means "a man should live a long life". Lan is also one of the four gentlemen, and it is also a common theme of decorative patterns.

Magnolia is known as the "Jade Tree in the Face of the Wind", with beautiful appearance and outstanding talent. Used with begonia and peony, it means "Jade Hall is rich". Magnolia is also called wooden pen, and pen and stone must be homophonic. The magnolia pattern next to the longevity stone means "you must live your life".

Peony is the king of flowers, known as the "national color and fragrance", a symbol of precious brilliance, and also a common theme of decoration.

The rose is called Catharanthus roseus, and it is also called Moon Red, because it blooms all year round. Often put a rose in the bottle, which means "peace in the four seasons".

Ganoderma lucidum, the magical reincarnation. Like Lan, he is called a friend of a gentleman. Legend has it that ganoderma lucidum also has the miraculous effect of prolonging life. Often used as a birthday theme, it is used with daffodils, bamboo, longevity stones, etc., which means "the birthday of zhixian".

Gourd with many vines is considered as a symbol of the continuation of offspring and many offspring. The vine is homophonic, and there are several gourds on the vine, which means "future generations".