What is environmental planning?

Environmental planning is a reasonable arrangement of space and time for human beings to make their own activities and the environment and economy and society develop harmoniously. Its purpose is to guide people to carry out various environmental protection activities, rationally allocate pollution reduction according to established objectives and measures, restrain the behavior of polluters, improve the ecological environment, prevent the destruction of resources, ensure that environmental protection activities are included in the national economic and social development plan, obtain the best environmental benefits with minimum investment, and promote the sustainable development of the environment, economy and society.

Environmental planning refers to taking "social-economic-environment" as a composite ecosystem in order to coordinate the development of environment and social economy, and studying its development trend according to social and economic laws, ecological laws and geoscience principles, so as to make reasonable time and space arrangements for human activities and environment.

Environmental planning is essentially a scientific decision-making activity to overcome the blindness and subjectivity of human economic and social activities and environmental protection activities. It is an organic part of the national economic and social development planning, and it is the specific arrangement of environmental decision-making in time and space. It is a regulation of environmental protection objectives and measures in a certain period of time.

purpose

1. The research object of environmental planning is a "social-economic-environmental" complex ecosystem, which can refer to the whole country or a region (city, province, river basin);

2. The task of environmental planning is to make the system develop harmoniously, maintain the benign cycle of the system and seek the best development of the system;

3. Environmental planning is based on socio-economic principles, ecological principles, geoscience principles, system principles and sustainable theory, which fully embodies the interdisciplinary and marginal nature of this discipline;

4. The main content of environmental planning is to arrange human activities and environment reasonably. This includes not only the constraint requirements of human economic and social activities to meet the needs of environmental protection, but also the arrangement and deployment of environmental protection and construction;

5. Environmental planning is an optimization under certain conditions, which must conform to the technical and economic development level and ability in a specific historical period.

principle

1. Correctly handle the dialectical relationship between development and construction and environmental protection according to ecological theory and socialist economic laws;

2. Take economic construction as the center and the strategic thought of economic and social development as the guidance;

3. Provide a reasonable and optimized environmental protection scheme to realize the unification of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits;

4. Seek truth from facts, adjust measures to local conditions, highlight key points and give consideration to the general.

purpose

1, promoting the sustainable development of environment, economy and society;

2. Ensure that environmental protection activities are included in the national economic and social development plan;

3. Reasonable allocation of pollutant reduction and the constraint of polluter behavior:

4. Get the best environmental benefits with the least investment;

5. Effectively realize environmental scientific management.