Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the famous mountain song festivals in China

What are the famous mountain song festivals in China

Summary: Mountain songs, mainly concentrated in the plateau, the interior, mountain villages, fishing villages and minority areas. They are extremely widely circulated and richly contained. Mountain song is one of the basic genres of Chinese folk songs. It is a folk song with free rhythm and long melody that is sung by people for self-entertainment while traveling, chopping wood, herding animals, cutting grass or at folk songs. So what are the famous mountain song festivals in China? In addition to the famous Meizhou Mountain Song Festival, what are the other traditional mountain song festivals? Then take a look at the following article for you to list the famous mountain song festival in China! Chengbu Miao June 6 Mountain Song FestivalChengbu Miao township people of all ethnic groups since ancient times love to sing mountain songs, forming a custom. As far as I know, there are many kinds of mountain songs, including four lines of songs, row songs, pan songs, flower songs, love songs, wine songs, production and labor songs, historical legend songs, shaking songs, pipa songs, praise songs, filial piety songs, antiphonal songs, scolding songs, stabbing the world's songs, persuading the world's songs, and glorifying the world's songs, etc. They sing on New Year's Day and on festivals. They have to sing on New Year's Day, to sing in the mountains and fields, to sing in production, to sing in love with the girl, to sing in weddings, celebrations and funerals, and to sing at home, especially on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar every year, it is the day they open their golden voices to sing the songs of the mountain of the agreed upon customary days. The so-called "a mountain ringing thunder 10,000 mountains should, Miao and Dong village up song".

Time: Sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar

Place: Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province

Meizhou International Hakka Songs Cultural Festival Meizhou Hakka Songs Cultural Festival of the nearly 5 million people in the Hakka language folk songs, which spread in the northeast of Guangdong Province, Hakka areas and spread to overseas Hakka settlements in Meizhou. Meizhou Hakka folk songs spread and multiplied along with the formation of the Hakka folk lineage during the Song and Ming dynasties, and are a product of the fusion of the Central Plains culture and the indigenous culture of Meizhou. Its lyrics have a strong poetic flavor, similar to the Bamboo Character, and have the residual charm of the "National Wind" and "Wu Song". Meizhou Hakka Mountain Songs*** has nearly one hundred kinds of cadences, with high and long tones, smooth and fluent, with little ups and downs; higher sound area, narrower sound range; more grades, fewer jumps; free rhythms, a variety of rhythms, and often a variety of rhythms mixed with the song. There are tens of thousands of Meizhou Hakka songs circulating in the folklore, including labor songs, current affairs songs, ceremonial songs, ritual songs, love songs, other life songs and children's songs, etc., covering all aspects of the life of the Hakka people in Meizhou, among which the love songs have the largest number, the most wonderful content and the highest literary value. In order to promote Hakka culture, Meizhou organizes a Mountain Song Festival every Mid-Autumn Festival, which is very lively with big mountain song fights.

Time: December each year (the specific time according to the time of the session shall prevail)

Location: Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Sichuan Howl Mountain Song Festival Howl Mountain Song Festival is a Han Chinese holiday customs. Popular in PI County area. Held annually at the end of the line festival. At that time, people from near and far have gone to look from the ancestral temple pilgrimage will incense, sacrifices to look to the emperor, the Cong emperor virtuous survivors, blessing crops to get a good harvest. PI County was the ancient capital of Shu, legend has it that after the emperor Wang passes, hidden in the mountains, turned into a cuckoo bird, every February when the azalea blossoms fly back to the Chengdu Plain over the day and night crying, urging farmers to hurry up the spring ploughing, straight to the mouth to spit out blood, stained azalea flowers on the mountain, the Shu people think it is the soul of the emperor came back, this is the folklore of the cuckoo cries blood "story. Story. Pixian city thus known as "azalea city".

The descendants in honor of Wang Di, in the annual lunar calendar before and after the 15th of May to run up the Cuckoo City Song Contest, the Song Contest site was selected in the Wang Cong Shrine. The singers who participated in the Song Contest were all local peasants who were born and raised in the area, and mainly sang mountain songs. Singing songs in Sichuan is also called "roaring songs", most of them are self-edited, with a strong local flavor. During the Song Festival, various cultural, recreational and sports activities are held in the county, as well as exhibitions and sales of local specialties.

Time: every year before and after the 15th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar

Location: Pi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Strong Song Festival (March 3 Song Festival) Zhuang people have always been known for their ability to sing and dance. The Zhuang people in the Guangxi region are famous, including the Zhuang people in Wuming District, Nanning City, known throughout the world. May 27, 2016, "Wuming County" officially changed its name to "Wuming District", formally incorporated into the scope of the city of Nanning, the "Wuming Wuming County" was officially renamed "Wuming District" and formally incorporated into Nanning City, bringing "Wuming - Zhuangxiang" into another realm. Every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, also known as "March 3 Song Festival" or "March Song Wei", is the annual traditional song festival of the Zhuang people. Every song festival, the Zhuang girls and boys into a party, the singers stand on the stage, according to a certain program and singing, singing songs to each other. Most of the songs are riddles, interrogation situation, now sing, and finally sing separate songs. On the day of the Song Festival, families make five-color glutinous rice, dyeing colorful eggs to celebrate the festival. Song Festival generally lasts two or three days each time, the location of the open space not far from the village, bamboo and cloth built into a song shed, receiving singers from outside the village. The songs are mainly sung by unmarried young men and women, but old people and children come to watch and cheer. Small song festivals have 1,000 or 2,000 people, large song festivals can reach tens of thousands of people. Next to the song festival, vendors gathered, active civil trade. The people in the neighborhood provide food and shelter for those who come to the festival, and offer hospitality to them whether they know each other or not.

Time: The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar

Place: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Guangxi Jing Singing Festival "Ha" or "Singing Ha". The Jing language means "singing", and the "Singing Ha Festival" is the "Singing Festival". The specific date of the Ha Festival varies from place to place, with Wanwei and Wutou islands on the tenth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, Shanxin Island on the tenth day of the eighth month, and Hongkan Village on the fifteenth day of the first month. Everywhere there are occupied for singing Ha with the "Ha Pavilion", Ha Pavilion Hall, enshrined in the Zhenhai King and other island gods of the gods and ancestors of the Jing clan of various surnames tablets. The festival is divided into four parts, namely, welcoming the gods, offering sacrifices to the gods, singing at the table, and sending off the gods. The main activity of the whole festival is the singing of ha. The main roles of Singing Ha are "Ha Brother" and "Ha Sister". Singing, the main singer of the Ha Mei standing in the middle of the Ha Pavilion, holding two small pieces of bamboo, while singing while swaying to knock: mixed singing of the Ha Mei sitting on the ground next to the two hands knocking bamboo coconuts and the. Ha Mei sang a sentence, Ha will be in accordance with the tune of the three-stringed zither. So a singing and an accompaniment, so that the song, the sound of the piano, bamboo bang sound into one, very pleasant to the ear, singing the tunes of Ha has more than 30 kinds.

Time: Wanwei, Wutou two islands in the lunar calendar in the first ten of June, the mountain island in the first ten of August, Hongkan village in the first month of the fifteenth

Location: Guangxi Fangchenggang City, Dongxing City, Wanwei Island, Wutou Island, the island of the heart of the mountain, the village of Hongkan

Bajiao Mountain Song Festival Bajiao mountainous area belongs to the big nine tops of the mountainous area, and are when Qiangdi-di people to the interior of the Han Chinese people cultural area of the migratory line, so far So far the residue of many related names and customs, which Qiang Han Mountain Song belongs to this kind. According to the local people, the mountain songs have existed since ancient times in honor of the king. In the mountainous area of Bajiao, peasants like to sing songs and sing songs during their labor. 1986, under the guidance of the Municipal Folklore Integration Office, a collection of folk songs was made in the town. 111 folk songs were collected. Collected 111 folk songs, 30 folk stories, 93 folk proverbs were included in the provincial volume. Since the establishment of the town's cultural station in 1981, a town-wide folk song singing contest has been held every year. The first session was held on September 27, 1983, the singers on stage were 22 people. In the past twenty years, 15 singers from the town have won prizes in the city. According to 2005 statistics, there were 402 mountain singers in the town.

Weibaoshan Chaoshan Song FestivalWeibaoshan Chaoshan Festival is held from the first to the fifteenth day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year. At that time, Weishan and neighboring Dali, Eryuan, Maidu, Nanjian, Yangbi, Fengqing, Yunxian and other cities and counties of the people of all ethnic groups dressed in their own national costumes to Weibaoshan Chaoshan rush. Weishan folk hole scripture will be in each temple to play simple and elegant hole scripture music, all over the vendors in Weibaoshan set up stalls, business food, mountain products, souvenirs, commodities, etc., to meet the needs of the masses of pilgrimage. The 13th to 14th day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the Weibaoshan Song Festival, which is held at the Weibaoshan Peihelou Song Festival. The Yi people from the surrounding cottages will dress in splendid national costumes and bring their musical instruments, such as satsang, to gather at the singing ground and hold singing activities in a circle. The crowd of mountain-facing people would first watch the songs and dances, and then join in the singing, and the singing team could be as many as several circles. Nowadays, the Weibaoshan Mountain Festival is also a mass entertainment and singing activity, as well as a grand national singing competition.

Time: the first to fifteenth day of the second month of the lunar calendar

Place: Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Nanning International Folk Song Festival Nanning International Folk Song Festival, the predecessor of the Guangxi International Folk Song Festival, founded in 1993, was formally changed to its current name in 1999, which is co-sponsored by the Ministry of Culture of the Department of the Library of Social and Cultural Affairs, the State Council for National People's Affairs Department of Culture and Propaganda and the People's Government of Nanning, is a cultural, cultural and publicity event. Jointly organized by the Department of Social and Cultural Libraries of the Ministry of Culture, the Department of Cultural Propaganda of the State People's Committee and the Nanning Municipal People's Government, the festival is a comprehensive large-scale festival integrating culture, tourism and economic and trade. The festival is held once a year in Nanning, the capital of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Since 2004, the Nanning International Folk Song Festival has successfully opened a new chapter of cultural cooperation between China and ASEAN, and has become an important platform for cultural exchanges between Guangxi and other parts of the country and the rest of the world in the practice of serving nine consecutive China-ASEAN Expositions.

Time: September or October every year (the specific time according to the time of the session shall prevail)

Place: Nanning City, Guangxi

Shi Bao Mountain Songs Bai Jianchuan Shi Bao Mountain Songs will be held every year on the lunar calendar, July 27 to 29, the duration of the meeting for three days. Every time, Jianchuan and neighboring Dali, Eryuan, Yunlong, Lanping, Heqing, Lijiang and other counties of the Bai young men and women and singers tens of thousands of people gathered Shibaoshan Shizhong Temple, Baoxiang Temple, Haiyunju, Jindingsi full of mountains, and even in front of the solemn statue of the gods, playing and singing Bai love songs. The lyrics are melodious, beautiful and melodious, in honor of a young and beautiful female singer from 2,000 years ago, who is said to have made new friends and even sought a lifelong companion. As depicted by some singers, "Shibaoshan on the song field, song as a spiritual spring constantly root; song as full of leaves, sound knot heart sound." . Shibaoshan song will be known as the "Yunnan hanging temple" Baoxiang Temple area as the main venue, where jagged rocks, springs clanking, winding stone steps leading to a building in the cliffs on the wall of the treasure temple. At the foot of the mountain, there is a singing platform and a small square. During the song will become a marketplace dedicated to song service, vendors gathered, a wide range of small commodities, especially a variety of snacks and local specialties most prevalent, for people's leisure and entertainment to provide great convenience, but also baked a strong atmosphere of the festival.

Time: July 27 to July 29 on the lunar calendar every year

Place: Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province

Sixty-eight Zhai Song FestivalSixty-eight Zhai Song Festival is a song festival of the northern Dong dialect in Tianzhu County of Guizhou Province of China, which is a traditional festival of the ethnic minorities of the Dong and Miao to gather, sing, and make friends and love with young people, and it is also a traditional festival of ethnic minority groups, and it has been known as "Museum of Ethnic Ecology". Forty-eight villages, known as the "Museum of Ethnic Ecology", are the most representative of the festival, which is characterized by its originality, long history and research value in the fields of ethnicity, folklore and music, etc. The festival has been listed as one of the most important festivals in Guizhou Province in 2007. It has been listed as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province in 2007. Forty-eight Zhai history has "four big song field", Zhulin Township, Xiutian Village, Grandma Au is one of the four big song field, every year on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, here on the slopes of the mountain, a sea of people, singing one after another, echoing each other, the scene is spectacular.

Time: Every year on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month

Location: Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province

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