What are the main components of automobile suspension?

Hello, the structure of the main parts of the suspension.

Typical suspension structures are composed of elastic elements, guiding mechanisms and shock absorbers, and some structures also include buffer blocks and stabilizer bars. Elastic elements include leaf spring, air spring, spiral spring and torsion bar spring, while modern automobile suspensions mostly use spiral spring and torsion bar spring, and some advanced automobiles use air spring.

Functions of elastic elements, guiding devices and damping devices of suspension.

① Elastic elements are used to bear and transmit vertical loads, so as to reduce the impact caused by lowering the head when the car is driving on uneven roads.

② The guide device is used to transmit the longitudinal torque, lateral force and the resulting torque, so as to ensure that the wheel has a certain movement law relative to the vehicle or car body.

③ Damping device is used to quickly damp the vibration of frame and body.

As long as the suspension has the above functions of buffering, guiding and damping, it is structurally. It is not necessary to have these three sets of equipment in the world. I hope I can help you.