Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Compared with foreign ecological economics research, the characteristics of ecological economics research in China include ().
Compared with foreign ecological economics research, the characteristics of ecological economics research in China include ().
First, the unique cultural background.
China's ecological economics research is carried out under the unique cultural background of China. China's traditional culture contains rich ecological thoughts, such as "the unity of man and nature" and "Taoism and nature", which provide a unique perspective and thinking framework for China's ecological economics research.
Second, emphasize the harmony between man and nature.
China's ecological economics research pays attention to the harmonious life between man and nature, and emphasizes that human economic activities should follow the laws of nature and realize the harmonious development between man and nature. This is different from the protection of natural resources and environmental governance emphasized in western ecological economics research.
Third, attach importance to rural ecological economy.
The research of ecological economics in China pays attention to rural ecological economy, especially agricultural ecological economy. China is a big agricultural country, and the development of rural eco-economy is of great significance to the sustainable development of China. Therefore, the focus of ecological economics research in China is the theory and practice of agricultural ecological economy, such as ecological agriculture and organic agriculture.
Fourth, the combination of macro and micro.
China's research on eco-economics combines macro and micro levels, paying attention to the balance and stability of the whole ecosystem and the eco-economic behavior of enterprises and consumers. This research method combining macro and micro is helpful to understand the operating mechanism of ecosystem and the influence of human economic activities on ecosystem more comprehensively.
How to realize the harmonious development of ecological economy between man and nature?
First, change the concept of development.
1, from short-term interests to long-term development, establish the concept of ecological priority and green development.
2. Attach importance to natural capital and regard natural resources and ecological environment as an important foundation for economic development.
Second, promote circular economy.
1. Promote the efficient utilization of resources, and adopt clean production technology and energy saving and emission reduction measures.
2. Strengthen waste recycling and promote the formation of circular economy.
Third, promote the development of green industries.
1, encourage green technology innovation, and cultivate and expand emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.
2. Guide the transformation of traditional industries to green and low carbon, and improve the ability of sustainable development.
Fourth, strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems.
1. Delimit the red line of ecological protection and strictly protect the integrity and stability of the ecosystem.
2, the implementation of ecosystem restoration project, restore and enhance the ecosystem service function.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) perfects the system of policies and regulations.
1. Formulate and improve policies and regulations on eco-economic development to provide institutional guarantee for green development.
2. Strengthen supervision and law enforcement to ensure the effective implementation of eco-economic development policies.
Intransitive verbs strengthen international cooperation and exchange.
1. Actively participate in global ecological governance and promote the establishment of a just and reasonable international ecological and economic order.
2. Learn from international advanced experience and technology to promote exchanges and cooperation in the field of ecological economy at home and abroad.
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