Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The origin of the Spring Festival in twenty words
The origin of the Spring Festival in twenty words
Introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival in twenty words
Introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival in twenty words, the Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival in China, but also a day of family reunion, the following I introduced the origin of the Spring Festival in twenty words, friends interested in take a look at it, welcome to learn and read.
Part 1:
September 27, 1949, the new China was founded, in the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, through the use of the world's common calendar calendar, the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as the New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar year; the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is usually before and after the spring, and therefore the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar year. The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
Part 2:
Folklore: In ancient times, there was a ferocious beast called "year", every Lunar New Year's Eve, will be scurrying from village to village, foraging for human flesh, cruelty. One night on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year arrived at a village where two shepherd boys were competing with a cow whip. The Year suddenly heard the sound of whips snapping in mid-air and fled in fear. It scurried to another village, and looked at the door of a family sunning a big red dress, it does not know what it is, scared and quickly turned around and fled. After it came to another village, towards a door of a family look, only to see the lights inside, stabbing it dizziness, and had to slip away with its tail between its legs. People have thus recognized the weaknesses of the "New Year", which is afraid of noise, red, and light, and have come up with many ways to defend themselves against it, which has gradually evolved into the custom of celebrating the New Year on this day.
Part 3:
The Spring Festival is the grandest and most distinctive traditional festival in Chinese folklore, and it marks the end of the old year in the lunar calendar. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. However, in folklore, the traditional benefits of the Spring Festival refers to the Lunar New Year's Eve or Lunar New Year's 23rd or 24th of the sacrifice of the stove, all the way to the first month of the 15th, which to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the culmination. During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and many ethnic minorities in China hold various activities to celebrate. These activities are to worship gods and buddhas, pay homage to ancestors, get rid of the old and bring in the new, welcome jubilee and receive blessings, and pray for a good year as the main material. The activities are colorful and have strong ethnic characteristics.
Part 4:
In the past, there was a monster called "Nian", with a long, sharp head, fierce and unusual, living in the sea. On New Year's Eve, it would climb up to the shore, spit and eat livestock and hurt its own life. Therefore, on New Year's Eve, everyone fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of Nian. This year, from the village came an old man with a flowing silver beard and a starry-eyed face. In the middle of the night, "Nian" broke into the village, and was about to commit a crime when suddenly there came the sound of "crackling, popping, popping, popping", and the old man put on a red robe and presented himself in front of "Nian". "Year" trembling, fled back to the sea, and then night dare not enter the village. This is the New Year's legend and the origin of the firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the New Year's custom Yue Lai more and more rich.
Part 5:
The Spring Festival is a festival of family reunion, which is very similar to Christmas in the West. It is a time when children who have left home have to travel thousands of miles to return to their parents' homes. The night before the actual New Year's Eve is called "New Year's Eve", which is also called "Reunion Night" and "Reunion Year". On the night of the reunion, families get together, talk about the old and the new, and congratulate and encourage each other. China's northern regions at this time there is the custom of eating dumplings, dumplings, dumplings and noodles, "and" the word is "together"; dumplings and dumplings and "cross" harmony, "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together" and "together". The words "合" and "交" have the meaning of getting together, and they also take the meaning of "changing the year and handing over the children". Therefore, dumplings are used to symbolize reunion. In the south, it is customary to eat rice cakes to symbolize the high quality of life. The year-end of the year, happy to post the Spring Festival couplets, banging gongs and drums, lanterns and colorful, send the old and welcome the new activities lively and extraordinary.
What is the origin of the Spring Festival?
The origin of the festival is that the sky increases the number of years and the people increase their longevity, and they celebrate the New Year with joy. The Spring Festival is the most lively and grandest traditional festival of our people. About the origin of the Spring Festival, there are some interesting legends. One legend is: the history of the Yellow Emperor had a war with Chiyu, the Yellow Emperor in the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the day of the victory over Chiyu, people will be set as a holiday to commemorate the Yellow Emperor's achievements.
Another legend is: in ancient China, there is a strange beast called "year", its nature is exceptionally ferocious, every year at the turn of the winter and spring, often out to hurt people and animals and destroy the fields, causing panic, everyone is afraid. At that time, some of the more intelligent and brave people, came up with an ingenious plan: in the yard set up a pile of firewood, outside the door with a table, the table put on the pig's head, cow's head, sheep's head, dog's head, and Xionghuang wine and so on.
The monster called Nian saw the pig's head, sheep's head, etc., and immediately rushed to open the bloody mouth, wanting to eat. When people saw the beast coming, they immediately lit up the woodpile, struck the gongs and drums, and set off firecrackers, which made the fireworks, gongs, and firecrackers sound incessantly, and scared the beast into fleeing. So, people congratulated each other on the peace, and then people set the first day of the first month as an auspicious day.
This myth reflects the strong will of the people to fight with the evil, but also reflects the good wishes of the people praying for peace and prosperity. There is also a legend that the word "New Year" means a good year and a good harvest.
Over the past thousands of years, people have been the lunar calendar harvest called "Niancheng good", the first day of the first month of the year as "Nian day", every day, everywhere, drums and gongs, joyful, and later, people will see this day as the first of the year, the beginning of the year, the Chinese people and the world's Chinese people, and the Chinese people have become the Chinese people. It has become one of the biggest traditional festivals of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people in the world.
The origin of Spring Festival:
The origin of Spring Festival has a variety of claims, several of which are more representative of the claims, such as the Spring Festival from the wax festival, the Spring Festival from witchcraft rituals, the Spring Festival from the Ghost Festival, etc., but one of the most widely accepted is the Spring Festival by the Yu Shun period rise.
One day in 2000 BC, Shun, the son of heaven, led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have taken this day as the first day of the year. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, later called the Spring Festival.
Legend of Spring Festival:
According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called "Nian", with a long tentacled head, which was very ferocious. The year" long years of living deep under the sea, every New Year's Eve to climb ashore, devouring livestock and harming human life. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and hamlets fled to the mountains with their young and old to avoid the "year" beast. The harm is done.
This New Year's Eve, Peach Blossom Village, people are supporting the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, only to see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag, silver beard, if the eyes of the stars. Folks have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouting and horse neighing, a scene of panic in a hurry. At this time, who has the heart to care for the old man begging.
Only the east end of the village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beasts, the old man stroked his beard and laughed and said: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I will definitely "New Year" beasts out of the way.
The old woman looked at him with astonishment, and saw that he had hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continued to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. The old woman had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain to take refuge.
In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It realized that the atmosphere in the village was different from that of previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village had a big red paper on the door, and the house was brightly lit. The beast shivered and gave a strange cry. Nian" stared angrily at the old lady's house for a moment, and then pounced on her with a wild cry. Near the door, the yard suddenly came "bang bang pop" sound, "year" trembling, and do not dare to come forward.
It turns out that Nian is afraid of red, fire and explosions. At this time, the mother-in-law's door is wide open, only to see the courtyard of an old man wearing a red robe in the laughter. Nian" was shocked and fled.
The next day was the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and the people who came back to the village were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this point, the old woman realized, rushed to the townspeople to tell the old man's promise of begging. Folks flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" blast, a few red candles inside the house is still glowing with the afterglow of the ......
Ecstatic folks to celebrate the arrival of good luck, have to change the new clothes and wear new hats to friends and relatives to say goodbye to the house. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the "New Year" beast.
From then on, every New Year's Eve, home red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say goodbye. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the grandest traditional festival of Chinese folklore.
The modern folk custom of the Spring Festival is also called the New Year. In fact, the origins of the New Year and the Spring Festival are very different.
So how did the "year" actually come about? There are two main folklore: one says that in ancient times, there was a fierce beast called "year", every Lunar New Year's Eve, will be scurrying from village to village, foraging for human flesh, mutilating living beings. One night on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, Nian arrived at a village where two shepherd boys were competing with a cow whip. The Year suddenly heard the sound of whips snapping in mid-air and fled in fear. It scurried to another village, and looked head-on to the door of a family sun a big red dress, it does not know what it is, scared and quickly turned around and fled. Later it came to a village, towards a family door to look, only to see the lights inside, stabbing it dizziness, and had to slip away with its tail between its legs. People have thus recognized the weakness of the "New Year", which is afraid of noise, red, and light, and have come up with many ways to defend themselves against it, which has gradually evolved into today's New Year's Eve customs.
Another theory is that the ancient word book of our country put the word "year" in the Ministry of Wo, to show that the wind and rain, the five cereals are plentiful. As the grain is usually cooked once a year. The "year" has been extended to the name of the year.
China's ancient folk although there has long been the custom of the New Year, but then it is not called the Spring Festival. Because then the Spring Festival, referring to the twenty-four seasons in the "spring".
The North and South Dynasties referred to the Spring Festival as the entire spring. It is said that the official name of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival was after the Xinhai Revolution. Because of the change to the solar calendar, in order to distinguish between the lunar and solar seasons, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar had to be renamed "Spring Festival".
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