Suzhou garden art appreciation essay?

Jiangnan gardens are not only different from northern gardens in style, but also some differences in the use of requirements. The following is organized by me for you, I hope it will help you!

Body part: people say: "there is a paradise above, there is Suzhou and Hangzhou below" in fact, Suzhou and heaven contact a large part of the reason is due to the existence of a large number of feudal classical gardens in Suzhou.

Suzhou is China's famous garden city, where there are a number of national and even world-famous classical gardens, Suzhou garden art of the long history, the number of large, superb gardening art are second to none in the country, according to evidence that there have been more than 1,500 years of the history of governance of the garden, and so far maintained intact as many as 69 places. Now, the meaning of the Suzhou Garden is not only located in Suzhou garden, but also as a general pronoun of the private garden of Jiangnan.

It is said that "the gardens in Jiangnan are the best in the world, and the gardens in Suzhou are the best in Jiangnan", and these gardens are roughly divided into three categories, residential gardens, suburban gardens and temple gardens, which are mostly built by some literati, officials and rich merchants, and are exquisite and elegant, and are the large-scale and multi-faceted concentration of the art of Chinese gardens. Suzhou's famous gardens include: the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Liouyuan Garden, the Retreat Garden, the Couple Gardens, the Net Master's Garden, the Yiyuan Garden, the Yiyuan Garden, and the Huanxiu Mountain Villa.

Suzhou Gardens is a concentrated natural landscape, a good inheritance of human culture and art level, which contains humanistic art, architectural art, poems and paintings, as well as classical Chinese philosophical thinking. From the plane point of view, Suzhou Garden is a fresh and elegant ink painting; from the three-dimensional point of view, although it is not a psychedelic air, but also has some of the unique charm of the Jiangnan water town. In the eyes of travelers, Suzhou Garden is the best natural museum.

Here, according to the gardening characteristics of Suzhou gardens and according to my understanding of the information, focusing on the art of Suzhou gardens in the two wonders - the Humble Administrator's Garden and stay in the garden.

The Humble Administrator's Garden is known as one of the four classical gardens in China, along with the Summer Palace in Beijing, the Summer Resort in Chengde and the Liouyuan Garden. At first, it was the residence of the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Guimeng, and later the retreat of Wang Xianchen, the imperial inspector of the Ming Dynasty, who repaired the defects, planted trees and grasses, and named the garden with the meaning of "The Humble Administrator". It was once part of the Chungwang Mansion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and is now a national key cultural

protection unit.

The whole garden is divided into four parts: east, center, west and residence. The residential style is a typical Suzhou residence, which has now been opened as an exhibition hall of the Garden Museum. The eastern part of the garden is flat, fast and bright, dominated by Pinggang distant mountains and pine forests, lawns, bamboo houses and pools. The main attractions are: Snow Hall, Orchid Cloud Peak, Hibiscus Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion and so on. The central part is the essence of the Humble Administrator's Garden, mainly water, pool area occupies about one-third of the water blue trees, natural scenery, different shapes and forms, the main and secondary, not the Western garden architecture everywhere embodied in the angular, in the "invisible" in the philosophical nature of oriental art, embodied in the "form", "tangible". "The main landscapes in the center are The main landscapes in the central part of the garden include: Yuanxiang Hall, Xiangzhou, Lotus Wind Pavilion, Seeing Red Building, Little Flying Rainbow, Loquat Garden, etc. The main buildings in the western part of the garden are close to the residential side. The main building in the west is close to the residential side of the mandarin ducks Pavilion, the pool was curved type, characterized by the pavilion facing each other, undulating corridors, water reflection, decorative and beautiful but not lose interest, the main attractions are: mandarin ducks Pavilion, reflection building, who sits with the building, the water corridor, and so on.

Liuyuan was built in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period, the garden can be divided into four scenic areas, the central part of the mountain pools, the scenery is clear and quiet; the eastern part of the hall is bright and spacious, heavy buildings, giving visitors a feeling of atmospheric relief; the western part is the maple forest of the soil, the scenery is natural and clean; the northern part of the countryside style, so that people return to simplicity. The layout of the whole garden is reasonable, rigorous structure, the layout of the buildings in the handling of the first in Suzhou Gardens.

Liuyuan covers an area of more than 30 acres, set of residential, ancestral halls, homes and gardens as a whole, a synthesis of the art of gardening in Jiangnan, and to the architectural structure of the strengths of the good use of size, curvature, light and dark, high and low, and put in the art of absorbing the surrounding scenery, the formation of a group of rich layers, staggered, colorful and contrasting spatial system. Under the imperial examination system, the last scholar Yuyue in his book "stay in the garden", said stay in the garden for "Wu under the crown of the garden". The whole garden through the corridor, according to the situation of the twists and turns, up to six or seven hundred meters long, the corridor wall of calligraphy masters of the calligraphy of more than 300 pieces of stone carving, which is the most famous when the Dong carving the two Wang stickers, for the Ming Jiajing years Songling people Dong Hanze engraved, which lasted up to 25 years, to the thirteenth year of the Wanli to be engraved. There are three best things about the Garden, namely, the Crown Cloud Peak, the Nanmu Temple, and the Fish Fossil.

Suzhou garden is a city full of natural interest in the mountains, people living in the city, once into the garden, you can enjoy the nature of the mountains, water, forests and springs of joy. In this condensed nature, a spoon instead of water, a fist instead of mountains, the garden of the four seasons of the morning and fall changes in grass and trees and flowers and seasonal changes, so that people can not go out of the city to get the pleasure of the mountains and forests, living in the downtown area and have the pleasure of the forest and spring.

One of the important features of the classical gardens in Suzhou is that it is not only a product of history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese culture. Expressed in the name of the garden halls, plaques, pillars, books and stones, carvings, decorations, as well as flowers and trees symbolize, stacked stones to send feelings, etc., is not only a beautifully embellished garden works of art, while storing a large number of historical, cultural, ideological and scientific information, the material content and spiritual content is extremely deep and wide. Among them are reflecting and dissemination of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other philosophical concepts, schools of thought; there is to promote the philosophy of life, cultivate noble sentiments; there are also with the help of classical poetry

literature, the classical gardens embellishment, development, rendering, so that people live in the tour, the scenery for the mood, the beauty of the mood, to obtain the spirit of fulfillment. And the garden brings together well-stored handwriting of Chinese calligraphy masters of all times, and is a precious work of art, has a very high cultural relics aesthetic value. In addition, Suzhou classical gardens, as the first residential gardens, are important first-hand information for the study of China's ancient Jiangnan people's living customs and rituals.

Suzhou gardens have reached a historical high level in beautifying the living environment and integrating architectural beauty, natural beauty and humanistic beauty, and have an important and irreplaceable role and position in the history of the development of Chinese and even world garden art.

Features of Suzhou Garden

Suzhou garden is small, but the ancient gardeners through a variety of artistic techniques, ingenuity to create a rich variety of scenery, in the garden tour, or see the deep courtyard, or see the darkness of the flowers, or see a village, or see the small bridges and water, the walls, or see the winding paths, peaks and peaks, or step to move the scenery is easy to change, the illusion is endless. As for those of different forms and patterns of exquisite flower windows, those like satin at the foot of the pavement to move endless, those seemingly inadvertently scattered in the corners of the vignettes ..... The more people look at the endless and memorable.

Suzhou garden simulation of natural scenery, the use of water, rocks and flowers, absorbed literature, painting, calligraphy, carving, arts and crafts and other skills, through the water, stacked mountains, landscaping, architecture, furnishings, decorative and so on the formation of the building as the center of the comprehensive art, to create a poetic and picturesque city within arm's reach of the mountains and forests mood, with a unique style, focusing on the expression of China's southern garden architectural art of the essence of the garden. The number of its fine artistic attainments, in today's world for any region rare, Suzhou Garden is not only China's outstanding historical and cultural heritage, but also the treasures of the world's cultural and artistic treasury.

Because the garden space is diverse and rich in change, for the fixed view of the group scenery, dynamic view of the group scenery, as well as the scene, frame scene, through the scene to create more conditions. They are in the chief of the three local styles.

1, stone features

Suzhou abounds in stone, Suzhou Garden stacked stone varieties, to Taihu Lake stone and yellow stone two main categories. Stone dosage is very large, large rockery stone more than soil, small rockery almost all stacked stone and become. Able to simulate the momentum of the mountain veins, or simulate one of the corner of the mountain created as a small port of Pinggang.

The Lion Grove, for example, the lake rock rockery both more and exquisite, the lake stone exquisite, cave and gully turning, twisting and turning, such as into a bewildering array, there is a "Taoyuan eighteen scenes". Cave top strange peaks and stones, are like a lion dancing. There are famous peaks, such as containing light, spitting moon, Xuanyu, Angxia, and to the lion forest for the first of the peaks.

2, plant configuration

Jiangnan climate is mild and humid, flowers and trees grow well, a variety of species. The lines of flowers and trees are an organic combination of strong and soft, and are harmonized with rocks, water and houses.

Suzhou garden plant configuration are mainly natural, can be divided into two categories.

The first category is the same type of plant group planting, such as Canglang Pavilion hill side of the Ruo bamboo slope, verdant. Stay in the garden of the western mountain maple forest, in the fall there are ten thousand mountains red all over the wonders. The peonies in front of the Moon Hoeing Xuan in the Garden of Excelsior can be appreciated for the colorfulness of "moving the capital in blossom".

The second category is to plan a total of different plants planted in clusters, and rocks with the white wall as the base of the scene, like painting on rice paper, there is a poetic and picturesque, feelings in the sense of the scenery.

3, architecture

The form of architecture is extremely diverse and rich. Jiangnan garden architecture of individual image exquisite light, with a soft temperament. Indoor and outdoor space, transparent, open wood components are generally painted ochre-black gray bricks and green tiles, whitewashed walls with water, stone, flowers and trees composed of garden landscaping, can show a calm and elegant as if the ink rendering of the artistic style of the painting. Wooden decoration, furniture, all kinds of brick carvings, wood carvings, leaky windows, holes in the door, plaques, flower streets and paving, all show and exquisite level of craftsmanship.

The humanistic landscape of pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls, halls, xuanxuan and corridors is the characteristic of Suzhou garden architecture. Long corridor around, buildings and platforms hidden, winding paths and secluded, with a general feeling of a maze. Curved corridor surrounded by another plaque, inscription inscription.

4, water features

Suzhou is located in the water countryside, lakes, ditches, ponds and weirs are scattered, very favorable because of the water on the situation of the garden.

The significance of Suzhou gardens

One of the important features of the classical gardens in Suzhou is that it is not only a product of history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese thought and culture. The naming of the garden halls, plaques, pillars, books and stones, carvings and decorations, as well as flowers and trees, stacked stones, etc., are not only exquisite works of art decorating the gardens, but also store a large amount of historical, cultural, ideological and scientific information, with a wide range of material and spiritual contents. Among them are reflecting and spreading Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other philosophical concepts, schools of thought; there is to promote the philosophy of life, cultivate noble sentiments; there are also with the help of classical poetry and literature, the garden landscape embellishment, development, rendering, so that people in the habitat of the tour and appreciation of the scenery for the mood, resulting in the beauty of the mood, to obtain the spiritual satisfaction. The handwritings of famous Chinese calligraphers of all times, which are well-stored in the garden, are precious works of art with high cultural relics value. In addition, Suzhou classical gardens as a residential garden of the first residential garden, its architectural system reflects the ancient Chinese folk living in the south of the life style and rituals and customs, is to understand and study the ancient Chinese folklore of the south of the physical data.

Small and large gardens in the city of Suzhou, in the layout, structure, style have their own artistic characteristics, produced in the heyday of Suzhou gardens in the Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan, the network of the Master Garden, Huanshoushanzhuang the four classical gardens, fully embodies the art of Chinese gardening of the national characteristics and level. They have complete architectural types and complete storage. These four gardens do not cover a wide area, but they skillfully use all kinds of gardening skills and techniques to combine pavilions, springs, rocks, flowers and trees to simulate the natural scenery, creating an ideal space of "urban mountains and forests" and "living in the city but close to nature". They systematically and comprehensively show the layout, structure, shape, style, color and decoration, furniture, furnishings and other aspects of Suzhou classical garden architecture, is the Ming and Qing dynasties ***14 ~ early 20th century **** Jiangnan folk architecture representative works, reflecting the high degree of civilization of China's Jiangnan region of the period of the residential civilization, has affected the entire Jiangnan city of the architectural style, driving the design of folk architecture, The design, conception, layout, aesthetics and construction technology of folk architecture were brought closer to it, reflecting the scientific and technological level and artistic achievements of urban construction at that time.

Suzhou Garden has reached a historical high level in beautifying the living environment and integrating architectural beauty, natural beauty and humanistic beauty, and has an irreplaceable position in the history of the development of garden art in China and even in the world.