What does the product design include?

Question 1: What is product design? Product design is a multidisciplinary design activity, involving a wide range, and toothpicks as big as the tail of a plane can be used as product design. The most basic point of product design is to meet the requirements of industrial production. So what is the process of product design? A complete product design includes user research, market analysis, target group positioning, design style positioning, etc., and then product modeling design, structural design, three-dimensional drawing and engineering drawing output. Different from mechanical design, product design pays more attention to market, user groups, product modeling and product concept, and its structural design needs to be completed in cooperation with professional structural engineers. I hope I can solve your doubts!

Question 2: What are the aspects of product design? Simply put, brand design includes MI, VI and BI, and the specific points are brand naming, advertising language, logo design, packaging, advertising, posters, picture books, store design, website and secondary development of WeChat. In fact, a large part of brand design comes down to logo design, because the brand leaves the deepest impression in the hearts of customers is logo.

Question 3: What are the basic principles of product design for reference only?

1, demand principle: proceed from the functional requirements of the demand product. Satisfying the target product is the basic starting point and all the design requirements. Objectively, there is no need to consider the backlog of products, resulting in waste. It is different from the objective demand in time, place and change, and this change in demand design strengthens the foundation of the product. It seems to meet the needs of users at different levels as designed.

2. Information principle: The information in the design process mainly includes market information, scientific and technological information and information in the testing process. Designers should have comprehensive, complete, accurate and reliable information about the designs of various masters. Use this information to correctly guide product planning, scheme design and detailed design, and improve the continuous improvement design scheme.

3. Innovative principle: bold and innovative design is conducive to breaking the shackles of traditional concepts and practices and creating unique inventive principles and new structures of mechanical products. For example, the pioneering and innovative spirit of Guangzhou Yihao industrial design.

4. System principle: Every mechanical product can be regarded as an unsolved technical system. Product design adopts the method of system theory to determine the functional structure of the system. Through analysis, synthesis and decision-making, the product can achieve the best overall effect.

5. Convergence principle: In order to find a new functional principle of product scheme design, divergent thinking is used; In order to get a new product, it must be the implementation of comprehensive information and convergent thinking. Divergent thinking and convergent thinking are often based on good results.

6. Optimization principle: it belongs to generalized optimization, including the advantages of the scheme, the optimization of design parameters and the optimization of the overall scheme. That is, efficient, high-quality and economical design tasks.

7. Inheritance principle: The achievements of predecessors are critically absorbed, innovated, popularized and utilized by us. This is the principle of inheritance. Smart designers can master the principle of inheritance, innovate design more effectively, and concentrate on solving the main problems that design can solve.

8. Benefit principle: The design must be effective, considering both technical and economic benefits and social benefits.

9. Prescription principle: speed up the design and development time and seize the market. At the same time, in the design process, the possible changes of similar products are predicted, and in the product development stage, the product design will not be outdated in the market.

10. quantification principle: evaluate scheme selection, model technical aesthetics, technical performance and economic benefits, and adopt scientific quantification methods as far as possible.

Question 4: What are the classifications of industrial design? Does not include mechanical design.

Industrial design refers to industrial product design based on engineering, aesthetics and economics. Industrial design can be divided into four categories: product design, environmental design, communication design and design management. Including modeling design, mechanical design, circuit design, clothing design, environmental planning, interior design, architectural design, UI design, graphic design, packaging design, advertising design, animation design, display design, website design, etc. Industrial design, also called industrial product design, involves psychology, sociology, aesthetics, ergonomics, mechanical structure, photography, chromatics and so on. Industrial design brought by industrial development and division of labor is obviously different from other arts, production activities, craft production and so on. It is the cross product of various disciplines, technologies and aesthetic concepts.

Question 5: What aspects does industrial design include? one

Generalized industrial design

It refers to a series of behaviors expressed by clear means from conception to practical implementation plan in order to achieve a specific purpose. It includes all the design processes of production and service by modern means.

Narrow industrial design

Simplicity refers to product design, that is, the demand for tools and equipment in response to the relationship between man and nature. Including the design of materials and equipment such as tools, instruments and products needed for maintaining and developing survival and life. The core of product design is that the product has good affinity and matching degree to the user's body and mind.

Second, the classification of industrial design

With the expansion of industrial design field, different fields have their own characteristics. We can divide the field of industrial design from different angles:

1. According to the classification of existing art forms:

One-dimensional design generally refers to the design with time as a variable;

Two-dimensional design, also known as graphic design, is aimed at the ever-changing objects on the plane, such as graphics, characters, trademarks, advertisements and so on.

Three-dimensional design, also known as three-dimensional design, such as products, packaging, architecture, environment;

Four-dimensional design is to design three-dimensional space with one-dimensional time (that is, in the form of 3+ 1), such as stage design.

2. Based on the corresponding relationship among human, nature and society, it is classified according to the essential meaning of discipline formation.

Man, nature and society constitute the most basic relationship circle. As shown in Figure L-L-L, the three vertices of the triangle respectively represent subjects with independent significance: they are organized groups-society, nature and most people as individuals. The demand for tools, environmental equipment and communication equipment is formed in the relationship among them. The response to these three needs has produced product design, environmental design and communication design. This way profoundly clarifies the relationship between design and human life. Its correspondence with other classifications is roughly as follows

Oral product design is equivalent to industrial design in a narrow sense, with three-dimensional design as the main design;

The design of oral environment includes: the design of various buildings, urban and regional planning, building construction scheme, environmental engineering, etc.

Oral communication design is the design of communication activities realized by language, words or graphics. According to the different media, it can be divided into two categories: visual communication with words and graphics as the media; Make peace with words. Audio-based auditory communication.

3. Classification according to the concept and definition of industrial design.

With the development of science and technology and the application of modern technology, the boundary between industrial design and arts and crafts design has become increasingly blurred, and some design activities that originally belonged to the field of arts and crafts design have the characteristics of industrial design, such as furniture design and clothing design.

As a bridge between technology and market, industrial design has rapidly expanded to all aspects of business:

Oral advertising design: including newspapers, magazines, posters, brochures, trademarks, etc.

Oral display design: including pavement, window, display platform, signboard, exhibition, advertising tower, etc.

Packaging design: including wrapping paper, containers, labels, commodity packaging, etc.

Including magazines, books, illustrations, comics and layout.

Even in the field of self-contained architecture, industrial design is playing an increasingly important role.

Third, the content of industrial design

We know that industrial design has a broad application space in enterprises. Therefore, analyzing the content of industrial design from the enterprise demand level will provide great convenience for enterprises to better use industrial design and create greater value.

1. product design

Product design is the core of industrial design and the key link for enterprises to use design, which realizes the transformation of raw materials into more valuable forms. Industrial designers locate the function, performance, form, price and use environment of products through the cognition of natural and social attributes such as people's physiology, psychology and living habits, and combine factors such as materials, processes, structure, technology, modeling, color, surface treatment, decoration, cost, etc. to carry out creative design from the social, economic and technical perspectives to ensure the realization of design quality in enterprise production management.

2. Corporate identity design (CIS).

Enterprise identification system consists of unified enterprise concept and standardized enterprise. & gt

Question 6: What are the categories of industrial design? Nowadays, industrial design mostly refers to product design.

But in fact, industrial design is an interdisciplinary subject.

From the perspective of choosing a job, after graduating from industrial design, many people turn to plane, packaging, interaction, display and so on.

If we discuss it from the fields involved by design companies, it will often involve product strategy, user research, scene design, appearance design and CMF design. ...

If discussed in depth, it can also include product research and development and R&D management, such as structural design, technical supervision of mold development, supervision of mold trial production and so on. General engineers are responsible for this type, and ordinary ID designers may not have the ability and experience in these aspects.

Question 7: What aspects does art design include? Before understanding what art design includes, understand what art design is. Art design is an independent art discipline, and its research content and service objects are different from traditional art categories. At the same time, art design is also a comprehensive subject, involving many factors such as society, culture, economy, market, science and technology, and its aesthetic standards also change with the changes of these factors. Art design is actually the embodiment of the designer's own comprehensive quality (such as expression ability, perception ability and imagination ability).

The content of art design is inseparable from its characteristics. Art design is actually the embodiment of the designer's own comprehensive quality (such as expression ability, perception ability and imagination ability). Although different majors have different emphasis on design knowledge, the concept of "grand design" has the same requirements for beauty, rhythm, balance and rhythm. Whether it is graphic design or three-dimensional design, the examinee must first face the understanding of the design object-the understanding of the background culture, geography, history and humanistic knowledge related to the design object.

According to the professional classification, what content art design includes can be analyzed from the following aspects.

1. Graphic design: also known as visual communication art design, the main study contents include advertising strategy, illustration design, photography art and technology, creation and application of new media, etc. After graduation, you can work in publishing, printing, television, media and decoration companies.

Second, advertising design, the main learning contents include advertising planning and creativity, copywriting, advertising management, media research, camera shooting and photography. To cultivate professionals who can engage in advertising in news media, advertising companies, market research, information consulting and other industries.

The third is interior design: the main study contents include interior space design and interior furnishings design. Four, environmental art design refers to interior decoration, indoor and outdoor design, decoration design, architectural decoration and so on.

Question 8: What's the difference between product design and product development? Product development includes product design.

Product design, structural design, CMD design, software design and so on are called product development.

Question 9: What fields does industrial design include? Industrial design is a comprehensive subject to study man-machine interface. The main purpose is to make products accepted by people and design products that are easy to use, easy to use and people want to use.

Industrial design spans three fields: engineering, art and market. These three are the three feet of industrial design.

In the product development cycle, industrial designers are responsible for coordinating the work among engineers, artists and marketers, and directly participating in the design work of each link.

There are many branches of industrial design, including: product design, visual communication design, UI design, environmental design and so on.

The appearance design of faucet belongs to product design.

Question 10: What are the designs of shapes, patterns, colors or their combinations in product design? Among them, shape refers to the modeling of three-dimensional products, such as the appearance of TV sets and cars. Pattern generally refers to two-dimensional graphic design, such as the pattern of sheets and carpets. Color can be a part of a pattern or a part of a shape. This design can be three-dimensional modeling, plane patterns, supplemented by appropriate colors, or it can be an organic combination of the three, thus providing relevant services and legal assistance for the design of * * * products.