Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Understanding of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing?
Taiji mantis boxing is an ancient boxing method, which originated from the theory of Taiji Yin and Yang in Zhouyi. Mantis has 365 abstract hands, ei
Understanding of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing?
Taiji mantis boxing is an ancient boxing method, which originated from the theory of Taiji Yin and Yang in Zhouyi. Mantis has 365 abstract hands, ei
Taiji mantis boxing is an ancient boxing method, which originated from the theory of Taiji Yin and Yang in Zhouyi. Mantis has 365 abstract hands, eight cubits and 8864 cubits, and pays attention to yin and yang, strength, advance and retreat, and reality. First, there are many techniques; The second is gold. The key songs of colorful flags in the core theory are: advance and retreat, jumping in and out, quick profit, opening and closing positions, long and short ups and downs. Outline of operation: throwing the wheel, six six thirty-six, eight hits and eight no hits, eight rigidity and twelve softness, seven-potential boxing, a total of 18 strokes, twelve strokes of the whole body, and flashing to earn two hands. The following is what I arranged for you: a brief introduction to Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing.
Introduction of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing
The inheritance pedigree of Laiyang Taiji mantis boxing.
A generation of Li * * * Li Er Hook, known as the Master of Two Hooks, was born in Shanshijia River in Xiaochi during the reign of Qing Qianlong.
Qilu, the second generation Zhao Zhu, was born in Daichishan, Laiyang during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty.
Three generations of Liang * * *1810 _1905, the word book garden, was born in the urban and rural areas during the Daoguang period.
Four generations of Jiang Hualong *** 1855- 1924, the word Yun Sheng, Laiyang gold ditch people * * *
Song Zide of the Five Dynasties *** 1855-? , the word Yao Kun. Laiyang Zhaogezhuang people * * *
Six generations of Wang Yushan * *1892-1976, the word Zhen, Laiyang Cuituan people * * * Cui Shoushan * * * Laiyang passers-by * * * Zang Yushan * * * Laixi Xiandong people * * *
Seven generations * * * 1926, 6, 2-2002, 12, 6, Cui Tuanwang in Laiyang.
The eighth generation of * * * Liu is a native of Xiaogezhuang, Laiyang, Shandong Province. His ancestral home is Miaoxi Village, Longwangzhuang Town, Laiyang City. * * * Li * * * Cui Tuan * * *
Introduction of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing
Cui Gongshoushan wrote in the "Narration" of Taiji Mantis Boxing Manual: "Boxing courage is called both inside and outside. My family started in Shaolin, and it is mainly about fighting for people, and people can also take advantage; Within the family, static braking is used, and offenders will jump with their hands. The technique spread in Zhang Sanfeng. Song Yizu immediately won the world, and his skills were unique, but he got them from other families. His long fist is the best, but not as good as mantis. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial frontier was eventful and brave, and Li Tong was recruited. For the first time, he was able to do 18 kinds of martial arts and found a job outside. The Qing dynasty decided to improve the official position, both civil and military. Xian took the scholar with the subject, but the martial arts did a good job. At that time, Li Guan, a tribute student from Haiyi, went to Qiuguo. He dropped the awl and disappeared among the fairies. He met a chivalrous man with friends, and he was passed down by different people. He can give consideration to the advantages of domestic and foreign schools and be alone with mantis. Get its essence, but for the purpose of tourism, don't want to show people by name, people can't know it by reason. Only Zhao Gong, Zhao Chuanzhi, Liang Chuanzhi, Jiang Chuanzhi and Jiang Chuanzhi, my teacher Mr. Song Zide is afraid of learning incense. The origin of Taoism has been more than one hundred years. Teacher Wang was deeply worried about self-study, so he passed it on to all the students in Pengnian. He didn't meet my teacher's expectations, but he tried to learn from all the students. Those who are willing to learn from Mr. Mu will pass it on later, and those who are eager to learn from Mr. Mu will be ambitious in the year, and they will be afraid of forgetting it, so they will be ambitious. " After Lion, I studied the annual ambition of Shoushan Kelvin Cui. "?
Laiyang Taiji Manta Boxing Historical Records
According to Laiyang County Records, Li, a man in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was knowledgeable in medicine, chivalrous and courageous, and died of theft. He got out of prison, mopped up in the wild and arrested Lu Yu. His pulse was suspended animation, so he bought medicine and drank it, and broke out in sweat. He was very grateful to Li, so he spread the mantis technique to Li and never came again. I don't know where he is. This is the well-documented successor of the first generation of mantis boxing in Laiyang. Li kept a straight face, and at that time all his associates became chivalrous. In his later years, he disappeared from the goddess, and only Zhao Gong was afraid of pearls. Liang Shi, Bishop of Zhao, learned incense, taught Chiang to become a dragon, and Hualong taught turquoise to become a virtue. Julian Waghann Yushan, Cuishishou Mountain and Zangshiyushan taught by Zide are the "Laiyang Three Mountains".
Laiyang sanshan
"Laiyang Three Mountains" is a disciple of Teacher Song Zide. One boxing square and two "Jade Mountains" are inconvenient. Teacher Song changed Zang Yushan into Zang Yudong, so the world mistakenly thought that Li Kunshan was one of the "three mountains" and Li Kunshan was a disciple of the teacher. Here, I want to argue. The name of "Three Mountains" comes from the time when Songshi opened the boxing hall, not after "Laiyang Martial Arts School" and "Wu Kao". Teacher Wang Yuanliang said many times in Japan that these are really three mountains. From his second son to my teacher Liu, it has been passed down for eight generations.
The Formation and Development of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing
It is said that this kind of boxing originated in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and it was also mentioned in Liang Wudi during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Wang Lang, a martial artist, happened to see the clever and fierce situation of mantis catching cicadas after failing to visit friends, which inspired him to create early mantis boxing. He compiled and created two sets of studies, Collapse and Supplement and Eight Elbows, which were named Eighteen Sets of Mantis.
Wang Lang is good at absorbing the advantages of other countries to make up for its own shortcomings. He combined the essence of Taiji Zhuan, Tongbei Boxing and Beaver Boxing into Eighteen Mantis. Make it constantly improve in attack and defense technology, working path and motivation. Therefore, his movements are divided into yin and yang, and his upper and lower limbs always rotate and draw arcs, which also has the characteristics of Tai Ji Chuan. The upper limbs rotate up and down, surrounded on all sides, and manually like "plum blossom". When it is vigorous, it stretches like a bow, when it is vigorous, it shrinks like a ball, and when it is still, it shrinks like a ball. There was another activity to shed the length of the book, so it was later renamed as "Tai Chi Mei Mantis Boxing", later generations also called it "Tai Chi Mei Mantis", and some people referred to it as "Mei Mantis" for short, actually referring to the same kind of boxing.
The main schools of Laiyang Taiji mantis boxing
Manta boxing is mainly spread in Jiaodong, Shandong Province. The main schools are Seven Stars, Plum Blossoms and Liuhe. Seven-star mantis boxing and plum mantis boxing are more similar in the combination structure of movements. Many routine names, action combinations and attack and defense methods of these two kinds of mantis boxing are similar. Seven-star mantis boxing is also called Luohan mantis boxing. The name of "Plum Blossom" mainly comes from the plum blossom mantis boxing, which emphasizes the integration of several strokes, the connection of strokes, the three changes of one stroke, the emphasis on life and the high return. In addition, the flexible change of footwork is like plum blossoms in full bloom welcoming snow. Because it emphasizes "smoothness, dexterity and softness", it is deeper than the seven-star mantis boxing in terms of combining rigidity with softness, so some people call it plum blossom mantis boxing.
Shaolin mantis boxing is one of the authentic boxing methods in Shaolin Temple, which belongs to pictographic boxing. It pays attention to the flexibility, diversity, agility and flexibility of elbow stroke. Set attack and repair in one, learn and use flexibly, cooperate with actual teaching, attack and defense freely, more practical! Its main schools are as follows: ① Seven-star mantis boxing * * is also called Luohan mantis boxing * * *. The basic posture of this genre is based on the "seven-star step", which is crisp and neat, horizontal and vertical. The exercise is divided into three parts: first, basic skills, including waist, legs, shoulders, standing piles, flapping and so on; The second is routine technique, including small combination and routine, including punching, flipping, jumping, intercepting, taking off the helmet, double flower arrangement, eighteen shuttles, filing steel, softening gas, abstracting, mantis turning from nine to eighteen, white ape coming out of the hole, stealing peaches, offering fruit, entering the hole, clapping and so on. The third is dismantling training, including piling, kicking sandbags, rehearsing twelve beats all over the body, Sanda and so on. (2) Plum blossom mantis boxing is also called Taiji mantis boxing. Pay attention to a pinch of a beat, even recruit, one recruit three changes, focus on living, circuitous. Fish scales change flexibly, just like plum blossoms. Strength pays attention to fluency, dexterity and softness. The training content is similar to the Seven Star Mantis Boxing. The routines include rollover, jumping, interception, plum blossom road, white ape stealing peaches, eight elbows, passing skills, summary and so on. (3) Liuhe Mantis Boxing is also called Macaque Mantis. It is very different from the first two schools, and its movements and dynamics tend to be soft. Liuhe Mantis mainly absorbed some essentials contained in the boxing theory, such as the inner triple * * * heart and mind, mind and qi, qi and force * * *, outer triple * * * hands and feet, elbows and knees, shoulders and hips * * * *, emphasizing that "change of mind" leads to "deformation", meaning moves with you, and human strength is strength. There are five kinds of dynamics: rigid, soft, bright, dark and slippery.
The Origin and Interpretation of Laiyang Taiji Manta Boxing
Tai Chi Mantis Boxing is from Teacher Song Zide. Teacher Song thinks that the people who practice "mantis boxing" are mixed, and what's more, a little knowledge has changed the ancient patriarchal clan system and added the word "Tai Chi" to distinguish it. There are three definitions of "Taiji Manta Boxing": First, it refers to its primitive inheritance; Second, it refers to the evolution of boxing from the change of yin and yang in Yijing; Third, it refers to the strength of boxing, which can reach the realm of complete nature, complete nature and complete Tai Chi. Song Zide, known as Master Song, is the second child in the family, and his eldest brother is the son-in-law of the "big landlord" Qixia "Mou Erhei", with a net worth of over one million. Song Shicong is very clever. He learned local kung fu and Mao's long fist. Compared with the art of mantis, I have the intention to learn the art of mantis, but there is no way out, so I can't accommodate Teacher Liang. Shi Liang's nephew Jiang Hualong made friends with Songshi, who was willing to pay for his study of mantis art and told him that what he had learned should not be kept and passed on to Songshi. Master Jiang learned and taught at the same time, and went through all kinds of hardships to get the true story. According to the Biography of Liang Shi, except for the routine of "random joint" and "elbow joint", all the others are single calculations, which are called "summary in fist". Teacher Song extrapolated and changed the basis of single operator to 365, and finally formed today's six "abstract" routines. Because the Tai Chi style in "Ba Elbow" is too slow, most practitioners have no concept. Songshi created the set of "Bengbu" as a transition to learn Ba Elbow.
Characteristics of Laiyang Taiji Mantis Boxing
The strengths of the two families.
Tai Chi mantis boxing is considered by outsiders to be the accumulation of Tai Chi and mantis. Up to now, the art of mantis has mostly followed the path of my family. As we all know, mantis boxing has both advantages and disadvantages. What is the inner family? Wang Zhengnan, a descendant of Neijia Boxing, wrote in "Epitaph" that "one fan should be hit by hand", that is, he paid attention to throwing, and advocated changing from loose to tight in practice methods, and the strength was explosive. The development of mantis art evolved to Song Zide generation, which was perfected by Teacher Song. Mantis, passed down from one line to another, was separated from other patriarchal clan systems and named Taiji Mantis Boxing.
Since the development of Wushu, most people in the world have abandoned the ancient routines, but they don't know that routines are the ladder of great success. If you want to fight the enemy, you must first spread out your bones to achieve the effect of touching a little and moving your whole body. One type has changed. If the bones are focused and impartial everywhere, you will achieve great success. Of course, this is only as far as bones are concerned, and its mystery is more than bones.
Eight-pile method
There are eight pile methods in Mantis, and all the power is generated by pile method. If you are not used to diligent limbs, your strength will not be lively. It is conceivable that you will be slow and astringent, and you can't call boxing without making people. At most, you can keep fit and broadcast gymnastics. It can be seen that the great role of exercise is to practice clapping. The easiest way is to practice routines and gain strength in routines.
Unique training method
Mantis has a unique method of practicing martial arts. Generally speaking, it's a big mistake to talk about the function of expelling obstruction, thinking that it is used to train the human body's resistance. Resistance is only a derivative function of exclusion work. According to the ancient patriarchal clan system, the three-meeting and nine-turn collateral meridian palace completely follows the meridians of the human body, and its central function is the tengmai. What is Teng Mai? As we all know, people have five internal organs, and there is a diaphragm between them. The diaphragm between the lungs and the stomach is very common. After exercise, the upper and lower space of diaphragm increases, which invisibly increases vital capacity and stomach capacity. Traditional theory emphasizes that internal work can enhance external work, while catharsis can activate the function of storing energy in meridians and activate the optimization function of internal environment in some way, thus achieving the purpose of strengthening internal organs. This is only demonstrated from one aspect, and the evolution process is complex and difficult to express in words.
To practice praying mantis, you must be sensible first. Ignorance is like a blind man riding a blind horse.
Xiu De, the first martial artist.
The word "virtue" is the first word in boxing. As the saying goes, "Xiu De was the first to practice martial arts". What is the reason?
I just feel that when practicing, I should be calm and calm. If you are not calm, you have no reason to know, you will not gain strength, and you will not increase your merits. Without paying attention to virtue, you will be impetuous and have a long way to go. The calmer you are, the more spiritual your senses are, and you won't get tired of your appearance. This is the so-called "respected and successful career".
Most fighters with real kung fu have never made a move in their lives. First, they are afraid of hurting people. Second, they know that martial arts is not easy, and the competition between them is bound to hurt one side. Therefore, most boxers have raised their boxing skills to a "cultivation" level.
Modern connoisseur
At present, there are very few people who practice Tai Chi mantis boxing. I have learned all the "aerial exercises" mentioned in the boxing score, but few people know the eight methods of "sinking, holding, leaving, receiving, rising, swallowing and spitting" mentioned by Teacher Song Zide. Four elements of taiji mantis boxing: taiji body and cold chicken potential,
Taiji body
In fact, the so-called Tai Ji Chuan has always been hidden in the routine of Ba Elbow, and it must be achieved in strict accordance with the rules of air exercise. Few people who used to fight with Master Song Zide were able to resist a trick and a half, and they were all driven out of the search. If they are harmful to people's hearts, they will be killed in one blow. The nine-style static training method summarized by the author is privately called "Jiugong Pile", while the dynamic training method is actually the so-called "mantis hook".
Mantis maneuver
"Mantis hook" means "Mantis maneuver", and Mantis maneuver to open the door and say "Go". There are roughly two trends, one is "holding the tiger's head" and the other is "washing the cat's face", which means "standing". The rest of the technologies are developed from these two general trends. At present, there are no twelve simple techniques, such as "left and right yin and yang", "collision", "turning over to catch the car", "five elements of hand", "windlass hitting", "climbing hand", "double sealing", "whistling", "Tai Chi hand" and "beating in circles", which are called "walking position". However, the evolution process is very complicated, and it was not built in one day. Let me give an example to prove it. The "beating" of Taiji mantis boxing is a typical representative of the combination of drum and beating. Quick shots, quick receipts. The first habit requires long strokes, back foot stepping and front foot stepping vertically. If you are familiar with it, you must have a support to enhance your strength. If the enemy attacks my head, I will hit it hard when I collapse. If you are familiar with it, you will do your best to support, hook and entangle.
"Mountaineers" are familiar with it, so it is not difficult to "exhaust the sea hand". The "climber" is "one foot ahead" and "the hand that exhausts the sea" is "the enemy has been crushed, and I change my posture for danger", but the position is different and the strength is the same.
Mantis pays attention to art.
Practicing boxing requires imaginary enemies and true consciousness. Tigers in the mountains, when doing nothing, relax all over and stick their stomachs to the ground. Once something happens, their ears stand up, their claws close and their energy is concentrated, which is in stark contrast to before. Why should consciousness be real? It is to stimulate your natural conditioned reflex when you are facing death and fully mobilize your energy to participate. It doesn't matter if you can't relax What comes out of this state is the real thing! Mantis art pays attention to "five in one and three destroyed". Five combinations, hand and eye, eye and heart, shoulder and waist, body and step, up and down, three extinguishes, body, step and hand extinguishes.
How much is five in one?
"Tai Chi Manta Boxing Manual" says: "Why are there only five combinations? If you want to kill the enemy, your eyes will move away and reach you, but your hands can't move the enemy without the help of your shoulders and waist, so you must close your shoulders and waist; Although the shoulders and waist are close, unless they advance and retreat left and right, they are not enough to defeat the enemy, and they need to keep pace with the body; Body and step together, I am still afraid that the upper and lower parts are not connected, so the upper and lower parts must be combined. With these five combinations, we can meet the enemy. Why are there three destroyers? Boxing is a killing skill, comparable to anything that is not elegant and elegant. If you sit late, you will kill yourself. The Boxers often saw that the defeat was too late, so they set up this three-destruction method. The destroyer, who preaches it and cries, destroys his hands, and people don't know why it exists. When the body is destroyed, the circle rotates, attacking the west and the east, and attacking the east and the west, I don't know why. " As electricity moves forward, as electricity retreats, it comes when it comes, goes when it goes, swings like the wind, swings like water, and gallops in space like a cloud. How can you draw a clue? "
Learners are greedy
Today, most people who practice mantis are mistaken by the word "greedy", greedy for more, greedy for faster, greedy for words and useless. "On Boxing" clearly points out, "No matter what hand you practice, you must first be calm and upright, and think carefully about the intention and strength of this hand ..." "... reveals the method of shoulder-to-shoulder, easy exertion, which is not to overexert at the beginning of the performance.
Learn from others and mistake yourself.
Instead of learning from the teacher, I only know the superficial phenomenon. When I see people full of energy, I also wave hard. People are full of energy and fists. He doesn't know that he stole the superficial "Buddhism" and made more and more mistakes, remember! Boxing practice and boxing performance are two concepts.
The attack principle of Laiyang taiji mantis boxing
mantis boxing
Although mantis boxing belongs to the category of "pictographic boxing", it is generally "emphasizing meaning" rather than "emphasizing shape" The momentum of mantis boxing requires quick eyes, quick hands and quick body. The drill is characterized by quick moves, three changes in one move, compelling momentum, unpredictable, and the style of combining rigidity with softness, using both length and length, brave and provocative, witty and flexible, and changeable everywhere. Different schools of mantis boxing have great differences in drills, for example, Liuhe mantis is a typical example. Shaolin mantis is more formal. This is just a different emphasis, in fact, they all emphasize the unity of form and meaning. Form is the carrier and meaning is the essence.
Manta boxing spectrum: five doors and six methods
Five doors: soft, hard, oblique, string, heel * * * *, also known as five doors * * * *, are the concentrated expression of boxing skill and the combination of strength and strength.
Six methods: eagle eye, monkey hand, wolf plate, thunder fried, dragon shape, dog waist.
Learning essentials of Laiyang taiji mantis boxing
There are several ways to practice skills:
1, iron ball practice.
2. Practice with a jar.
3. Practice pushing bricks or dumbbells.
4, twisting the waist and practicing.
5. Practice shooting sandbags.
6. The practice of pimping.
7. Practice in the bean bucket.
8. Practice kicking and hanging sandbags.
9. Practice lifting stone shoulders or dumbbells.
The seven long and eight short of mantis boxing
Qi Chang
: drilling, splitting, collapsing, sealing, hanging, winding and leaking.
1, pulling and stabbing means long 2, and turning inward means long 2.
3. Collapse and thump mean three lengths; 4. Insertion and hitting mean four lengths.
5. The round curved socket gun is called five lengths, and the oblique circle is called six lengths.
7. The hook whip is called seven lengths.
plantain
: top, list, pillow, pick, sincerity, follow, style and paste.
1, the lateral back thrust is short, and the lame Yang Dan is short.
3, lame pillow elbow is three short four, progress elbow is four short.
5, from the elbow is five short six, elbow care is six short.
7. The elbow pads are seven short and eight short.
The moves of Laiyang Taiji Manta Boxing
There are strengths and weaknesses, both rigidity and softness, and go forward bravely.
Taiji mantis boxing is a combination of length and weakness, combining rigidity with softness, and is brave and quick. The basic hand shape of mantis boxing imitates mantis's front paws, looks like a mischievous dog, and is named "mantis paws". The main techniques are hook, hug, pick, hang, tease, entangle, split and press.
Collapse, puncture, slide, cut, etc. The main steps are virtual step, four or six steps, Kirin step and so on. The main footwork includes sliding, following, stepping and dragging. The basic body shape requires head, shoulder sinking, elbow drooping, wrist movement, waist twisting, hip sitting and knee flexion. Posture requires flexible waist and upper limbs and stability below hips, that is, the so-called "branches shake roots" and "only move the waist, not the hips".
The strength method pays attention to soft winding, just hair, crisp and fast shaking.
Generally, it is a combination of winding and shaking. The strength is mostly through shaking the waist and shaking the arm, which looks like a finger. Its sports features are fearless, brave, short-handed and quick-playing, and a series of moves. Pay attention to the situation, find the gap, fight at the first sight, fight with your hands, fight back with your hands, and fight for defense. Boxing techniques include smashing, bouncing, splitting, picking, jumping and hooking. The routine is rigorous in structure and clever in connection.
Rigid but not stiff, soft but not soft, short and long, fast and agile.
Strong but not stiff, soft but not soft, short and long, fast and agile, with the image of mantis. Although there are many schools of mantis boxing, they all emphasize pictographic meaning, care, and "meaning" rather than "shape" Manipulation, footwork, leg technique and body technique are closely linked and ingenious, with stability and vitality, quickness and quickness, and stability and refinement. The momentum of mantis boxing requires quick eyes, quick hands, quick steps, quick body, quick style, three strokes, both long and short, aggressive and unpredictable. The force is fast and sudden, elastic and elastic, so as to be rigid but not stiff, soft but not soft, brittle but not short, fast and hairless. Instrument program
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