Reasons for the formation of enclave economy

According to the reasons of enclave formation, it can be divided into (1) intensive land use types. This type is the earliest embodiment of the "enclave economy" model, represented by the establishment of Mayang industrial concentration area in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City. It not only explores a new idea of economic development in mountainous areas, but also overcomes the phenomenon of scattered industrial layout and waste of resources caused by administrative divisions, and also explores a way to balance interests among administrative regions. (2) complementary advantages. In this type, the economic development level of the flying-in place and the flying-out place is similar, but their respective resource endowments can form good complementary advantages and achieve a win-win situation through the development of "enclave economy". A typical case is the cooperation between Changhai County and pulandian city. (3) Industrial gradient transfer. In this type, flying into the destination mainly undertakes the industrial transfer of flying out of the destination, and often has strong financial advantages and advanced base management experience. However, due to rising business costs and upgrading of industrial structure, some industries need to move out. At this time, the enclave economic industrial park became the first choice. On the one hand, the transfer-out enterprise can continue to enjoy high-quality base management services, on the other hand, it can make full use of the cost advantage of flying into the destination.