Comparing the different artistic features of Han Yuefu and nineteen ancient poems with specific works.

The greatest artistic feature of Han Yuefu folk songs is narrative, and the greatest artistic feature of Nineteen Ancient Poems is that it is longer than lyricism. Han Yuefu folk songs depict characters through personalized dialogues, distinctive typical movements and extravagant descriptions. Nineteen ancient poems depict characters mainly through psychological description and scene blending. The former language is simple and natural, while the latter language is implicit and meaningful, with endless aftertaste. Shang Mo in Folk Songs of Han Yuefu and Walking in a Hot Way in Nineteen Ancient Poems are two typical works.

In content, the folk songs of Han Yuefu and Nineteen Ancient Poems have the same side, that is, they both reflect the lovesickness of husband (wanderer) and wife, and they all show the life view of pursuing life pleasure and enjoying life in time; However, the folk songs of Han Yuefu mostly reflect the social outlook, and Nineteen Ancient Poems pay more attention to life and have different themes.

In addition to the above, the other Yuefu folk songs are works that expose the ruling class, express resistance, praise love and protest feudal ethics and marriage. Tell about the hardships of life and attack social injustice and people's resistance to the exploitation and oppression of the ruling class. Praise for love, protest against feudal ethics and marriage. The rest of the Nineteen Ancient Poems are a lot of works that reflect the frustration of middle and lower intellectuals when they are injured, lament that life is too short and bosom friends are hard to meet, and demand to make contributions.

From the perspective of style and creative characteristics, as Yuefu poems were collected from the people, just as the style of the Fifteen Kingdoms was also collected from the people, these "street songs" inherited the tradition of "the hungry sing about their food and the laborers sing about their things" in the Book of Songs, and formed the characteristics of "feeling sad and happy, starting from things". This feature "makes the theme, thought, art and form of Han Yuefu have active and vigorous vitality, and forms a new source of realism tradition initiated by The Book of Songs. Nineteen Ancient Poems is praised as "the gold of one word" and "the crown of five words" with its soft, sad and distant style. The combination of these two factors, coupled with the use of the new form of five-character poems at that time, made Nineteen Ancient Poems a new classic since the Book of Songs and Songs of the South. It can be said that the folk songs of Han Yuefu and Nineteen Ancient Poems have different styles, each with its own style, and both shine brilliantly in the history of China's poetry.

1. Expression method: Narration and lyricism: The characteristics of "sadness and joy are mixed, because of things" in Han Yuefu make poetry have dual characteristics of narration and lyricism, but "the biggest and most basic artistic feature of Han Yuefu folk songs is narration;

Nineteen Ancient Poems are all lyric poems, which inherit the fine tradition of The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, draw nutrition from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, express deep feelings with its exquisite artistic techniques, and increase the lament for the short-lived consciousness.

2. Poetic style: diverse and single style: the forms of Han Yuefu poems are changeable, free and flexible, with flying tendency and flowing beauty. Nineteen ancient poems are all five words, which is the result of literati's influence and reference from Yuefu poems.

3. The language is clear and implicit: most Yuefu poems express their feelings directly in the first person, so as to arouse readers' * * *. However, Nineteen Ancient Poems is affectionate and euphemistic.

4. The straightforwardness of spoken language and the refinement of literati's poetic language: Yuefu folk songs are simple and straightforward, colloquial, fresh and natural, expressive and full of life breath. Nineteen Ancient Poems has refined language and vivid words.