What edible zucchini varieties are currently grown?

Different zucchini varieties are suitable for different cultivation seasons and cultivation methods. In our country common zucchini cultivars are:

(1) early green generation Shanxi Province Agricultural Academy of Sciences Vegetable Research Institute in 1973 with Algerian foliage zucchini self-intercross as the mother, and Heilongjiang small white skin self-intercross hybrid hybrid selected into a generation of hybrids. The plant is short, suitable for dense planting. Early maturity, about 45 days after sowing can be harvested on the market. Good fruiting, strong fruiting ability, generally the first node female flowers are born in the fifth node, high yield. Resistant to low temperature, strong disease resistance. Young melon light green, weighing 150-350 grams, mature melon yellow-green. The variety of adaptability, all over the country are cultivated, and is the current production of more applications of varieties.

(2) A too generation Vegetable Research Institute of Shanxi Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1973 with the Algerian foliage zucchini self-intercross for the mother, Taiyuan large black skin zucchini for the father, selected and bred into hybrid varieties. The plant is dwarf, with short stems, dense nodes and no lateral branches. Leaf blade palmate 5-lobed, leaf color dark green, leaf surface has sparse white spots. The 5th to 6th section of the main vine starts to bear melons, and the young melon rind is dark green in color, which can be harvested in 50 days after sowing. It is suitable for cultivation all over the country.

(3) emerald Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetable and Flower breeding early generation hybrid. Dwarf type, the main vine melon, lateral branches sparse. Melon long stick-shaped, melon skin dark green. Crisp and tender quality, rich in nutrition. Suitable for solarium, large, medium and small greenhouses and early spring open field planting. Generally 1 week after the flower can be harvested more than 150 grams of young melon supply market. Suitable for cultivation throughout the country.

(4) cold jade Shanxi Province Agricultural Science Academy of Vegetable Research Institute bred a generation of hybrids. Special early maturity, the 5th to 6th section of the melon, 35 days after sowing can be harvested commercial melons. Dwarf type, dense melon code, cold resistance, low light resistance, in low temperature, low light melon performance is good, every 667 meters 2 production 6000 kg or more. Young melon light green, with native color pattern, smooth surface, glossy. The fruit is long columnar, uniform and consistent, good commercialization.

(5) A nest of monkeys Beijing local varieties. Leaf blade clustered, short internodes, much branching. Leaf blade 3-lobed, heart-shaped, leaf margin lobed, dark green, abaxial surface with short hairs. Female flowers appear in the 6th to 8th nodes of the main vine, and then there are melons in the nodes or melons in every other node. Young melon skin dark green, with fine netting, melon surface has less obvious longitudinal ribs, flesh light greenish white, milky white after aging, early maturity, good quality. Cold-resistant, not heat-resistant.

(6) Ma Yan A hybrid generation of good seed produced by Israel Hazera. High yield, strong disease resistance. The plant is erect, open plant type, vigorous growth, strong continuous fruit-sitting ability, section of the melon. The melon strip is straight, light green, thicker rind, neat fruit, and can still grow well under low temperature conditions.

(7) Black beautiful early-maturing varieties introduced from the Netherlands. In low-temperature and low-light conditions, strong growth, plant development degree of 70 to 80 cm, the main vine of the 5th to 7th section of the melon, after the basic section of the melon, melon sitting after rapid growth, it is desirable to harvest young melon. Melon skin dark green, long stick-shaped, up and down the thickness of the same, good varieties, strong yield. Suitable for winter and spring protected cultivation and spring open field cultivation.

(8) King Kong zucchini A generation of hybrids introduced from South Korea. Strong uprightness, suitable for dense planting, dark green skin, spots, squash is cylindrical, smooth skin, squash length of 18 to 22 cm, good commercialization. It is an early-maturing variety, resistant to low temperature and low light, suitable for protected overwintering cultivation.

(9) sun zucchini from South Korea introduced a generation of hybrids. Fruit skin green glossy, gray-white spots, strong fruiting, high yield, strong disease resistance. Leaf blade is polygonal leaflets, easy light transmission. Early-maturing varieties, suitable for greenhouse cultivation.

(10) Golden skin zucchini Dwarf, upright growth, poor branching. Leaf color dark green, palmately parted. Fruit long stick-shaped, golden yellow, smooth skin, colorful. Fruit type is uniform and consistent, with many female flowers and strong continuous fruit-sitting ability. Strong disease resistance. Early maturity. The first node of female flowers in the 4th to 5th section, 55 to 60 days after sowing can be harvested the first melon. Fruit flesh is fresh and crispy, with good flavor, good commerciality and high yield. Suitable for a variety of protected cultivation throughout the country.

(11) California very early king hybrid generation introduced from the United States. Very early maturity. Open field direct seeding, 45 days after sowing can be harvested young melon. Dwarf species, melon code dense. The young melon is light green, and the fruit is oblong. Good disease resistance, cold hardiness. The yield is more than 4000 kilograms per 667 meters 2.

(12) Seonong young zucchini hybrid generation introduced from South Korea. Medium early maturity. Dwarf species. Fruit growth is fast, suitable for harvesting young squash. Young melon green, oblong, single melon weight 300 ~ 400 grams. Every 667 meters 2 to produce about 4000 kg of young melon.

(13) Zhonghou No.1 is a generation of hybrid selected and bred by the Institute of Vegetable and Flower Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Early maturity. Dwarf plant, mainly producing melons on the main vine. It is mainly eaten by young melons with good quality. The harvesting standard is generally 150-200 grams. Stronger resistance to adversity, sitting more melons, strong nodularity, high yield in the early stage. The melon is stick-shaped, slightly larger at the top, and the skin is light green. Suitable for different types of protected and open field early cultivation around the world.

(14) Zhonghou No.2 is a generation of hybrid selected and bred by the Institute of Vegetable and Flower Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The plant is dwarf, and the main vine bears melons. It is mainly used to harvest young melons, which can be eaten raw and supplied to the market as gift dishes during festivals. When the melon is more than 15 centimeters long and weighs 100 to 250 grams, it can be harvested and marketed. The melon is golden yellow, long stick-shaped, slightly curved. Strong resistance to adversity, suitable for all over the protected area and open field early cultivation. The average yield per 667 meters 2 is more than 3000 kg.

(15) HULU 3 is an early-maturing generation hybrid selected and bred by the Institute of Vegetable and Flower Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The plant is dwarf, with medium growth potential, and the main vine bears melons. The melons are long and columnar, with ribs and bright white skin. The quality is crisp and tender, good taste, more resistant to storage and transportation. Good resistance to adversity, high yield in the early stage. Suitable for all kinds of protected and open field early cultivation throughout China.

(16) Beijing Hulu 2 Beijing Vegetable Research Center bred a generation of hybrids. Early maturity, 40 days after sowing can be harvested 300 grams of commercial melons. The melons are stick-shaped and dark green. Strong growth potential, strong resistance, resistant to virus diseases. High yield, a plant at the same time can bear 3 to 4 melons, the average per 667 meters 2 can harvest more than 7500 kg.

(17) Jingzhu Beijing Vegetable Research Center bred a generation of hybrids. Early maturity, in the 6th to 7th section began to melon, 38 to 40 days after sowing can be harvested 150 to 200 grams of commercial melons. Fruits are bright green globular, glossy, good commercialization. The yield is about 6000 kilograms per 667 meters 2.

(18) Jing Ying A generation of hybrids bred by Beijing Vegetable Research Center. Early maturity, in the fifth section of the melon, sowing 37 days to start harvesting. The melons are straight and cylindrical, without melon belly, light green, good commercialization. Not easy to early failure, suitable for a variety of protected cultivation.

(19) jinxi zucchini 1 Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Cotton Research Institute bred a generation of hybrids. Early maturity, the beginning of flower nodes in the spring at the 5th to 6th node, in the fall at the 8th to 9th node. Fruit shape is slender stick shape, uniform thickness, seed cavity is small, melon skin green. Strong growth potential, good disease resistance. Suitable for protected and open ground mulching cultivation. The yield is about 4300 kilograms per 667 meters 2.

(20) Evergreen 1 Shanxi Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vegetable Research Institute bred a generation of hybrids. It is a short vine erect variety, strong growth potential, the main vine melon, side vine melon rarely. Very early maturity, 35-37 days after sowing can be harvested more than 250 grams of commercial melons. This variety of melon code dense, continuous melon ability, good yield, per 667 meters 2 yield 5000 kg. The skin color of commercial melons is light green reticulation, long cylindrical, uniform thickness. Suitable for all kinds of protected cultivation.

(21) Long Green A generation of hybrids developed by the Vegetable Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Early maturity. Dwarf seedling open type, strong growth potential, resistance, anti-virus ability. Female flowers, dense melon code, a plant at the same time can knot 3 ~ 4 melon. The skin of young melon is bright green, the surface is smooth and bright. Melon shape is long stick shape, fruit shape is uniform, flesh is fresh and crispy, good commercialization. The yield is about 6000 kilograms per 667 meters 2.

(22) Adonis 9805 zucchini from the United States introduced a hybrid generation of zucchini varieties. The variety early maturity, robust growth, continuous fruiting ability. Melon long cylindrical, young melon length 19 ~ 20 cm, diameter 5 ~ 6 cm, melon skin light green, melon flesh milky white, excellent quality. High yield in the early stage, good productivity. After nearly two years of planting in various places, showing first-class traits, yield and benefits, is expected to become the future zucchini cultivation of the leading varieties. This variety is mainly used as greenhouse winter and spring stubble, greenhouse early spring stubble, small arch greenhouse spring stubble cultivation, fall extended cultivation can also be used. Because of its strong growth, the cultivation density can be controlled at 21,300 to 1400 plants per 667 meters.

(23) long trailing zucchini Hebei Province local varieties. Plants creeping growth, stem and vine length of about 2.5 meters, branching medium. Leaves are triangular, lobed, green, leaf back hairy. The main vine after the 9th section of the melon. A single plant produces 2 to 3 melons. The melon is cylindrical, slightly thin in the middle. The skin of the melon is white, and the surface is slightly ribbed. The weight of a single melon is about 1.5 kilograms. The flesh is thick, tender, sweet and of good quality. Medium maturity, 60-70 days from sowing to harvesting. Heat-resistant, not drought-resistant. Disease resistance is strong. Yield 3,000 to 4,000 kilograms per 667 meters 2.

(24) seedless zucchini Gansu Province, Wuwei Horticultural Experimental Farm breeding. Seeds without seed coat, to seeds for food. Plants trailing, trailing 1.6 meters long. The first female flower is born in the 7th to 9th section, and then 1 female flower appears in 1 to 3 sections. Melon short columnar, young melon can be used for cooking. Mature melon skin orange, single melon weight 4 ~ 5 kg. Every 100 kilograms of seed melon can harvest 1.5 kilograms of seeds. Seeds gray-green, no seed coat, thousand grain weight 185 grams. Seeds fried without spitting shells, can also be directly made pastry.

(25) Dunhua large seeds zucchini Jilin Province, local varieties. Plants trailing, trailing about 3 meters long. Weak, branching medium. Leaves palmate pentagonal, y notched. The main side of the vine can be melon, the first female flowers are born in the main vine of the 12th section or so. The melons are round, green in color in old melons, with light yellow markings on the surface. The surface of the melon is slightly ribbed and the flesh is light yellow. Medium maturity. Seed variety with a fertility period of 100 days.

(26) Zhangye Naked Kernel Squash A naked kernel zucchini variety introduced from abroad in Zhangye City, Gansu Province. Sprawling type, strong growth potential, branching medium. Leaf blade is large, palmate, y lobed, leaf margin undulate with shallow serration. The first female flower is inserted in the 12th to 15th section of the main vine. The fruit is globose. Young fruits have green pericarp, which becomes orange with dark green longitudinal stripes when mature. Seed coat is a translucent film that does not form a seed shell. Seeds are dark green. Seed yield per 667 m2 is 30 kg, and the harvested melon is 4000 kg. For rapeseed dual-purpose varieties.

(27) Naked Kernel Golden Melon was bred in Xiongyue Agricultural Vocational and Technical College in Liaoning Province. Plants trailing, trailing length of 60 ~ 100 cm, the first female flowers in the main vine of the 3rd to 7th section born. The young melon is nearly cylindrical, with a single melon weighing 250-500 grams. Young melon light green, thick flesh, tender, white. The old ripe melon flesh is yellow, and the skin is hard and orange. It is a medium-early maturing variety with a fertility period of 80-90 days. Seeds without outer seed coat, easy to eat. Every 667 meters 2 produced 1200 kg of young melon, producing 50 kg of seeds. Resistant to storage and transportation. Cold-resistant but not drought-resistant. Wide adaptability.

(28) Eddanyang churning melon Eddanyang County, Anhui Province, local varieties. Plant trailing, strong growth potential. Leaf blade small, palmate, leaf margin undulate lobed. The main vine melon, the first female flowers in the 12th section of the main vine. Melon is cylindrical, smooth surface, young melon creamy yellow, old melon skin golden yellow, melon surface without mottled, no ribs, no wax powder. The weight of a single melon is 750 grams, and the fertility period is about 100 days. Flesh loose, old melon after freezing or steaming, stirred with chopsticks into silk, crisp and tender, good quality. Heat resistance is strong, drought resistance is weak, disease resistance is medium.

(29) Chongming golden melon Shanghai suburban farm varieties. Plants trailing, main vine length of 3 to 4 meters, strong branching, leaf palmate, y cleft. The first female flowers are inserted in the 5th to 7th section of the main vine. Melon oval, young melon milky white or with green stripes, mature melon golden yellow. Fruit flesh is thicker, in the flesh there are about 10 layers of golden yellow melon threads densely arranged. Single melon weight 1 ~ 2 kg. From planting to harvest about 60 days. Not resistant to high temperature, cold resistance is strong. Not resistant to virus disease.

(30) saucer melon introduced from abroad. The plant is dwarf with short or no vines. The stem is prickly. Leaf blade green, palmate, lobed to parted. Petiole erect, with prickly hairs. The fruit is flat and round, with symmetrical or asymmetrical elevation on the abdomen or dorsum, the surface of the fruit is covered with prickly hairs, and the edge of the fruit has prismatic tooth-like protrusions. Fruit flesh is dense, creamy white and fragrant. Single fruit weight 0.5-1 kg. Seeds light yellow, flat. Thousand grain weight 65～85 grams.