Comparison of singing styles of Chinese and foreign art songs

Comparison of Singing Styles of Chinese and Foreign Art Songs Essay, Here I bring you Undergraduate Thesis Template , welcome to read. Thank you!

Abstract: Art song is the pearl combination of literature and music, vocals and instrumental music from the day of its birth. It is loved by the majority of music lovers for its elegant artistic taste and perfect artistic performance. This paper intends to conduct a comparative study of the stylistic features and singing characteristics of Chinese and foreign art songs, in order to guide singers to better sing and perform art songs.

Keywords: art song, style characteristics, singing characteristics, artistic performance

Art song is a literary, professional and lyrical combination of musical genres, originated in the 19th century in Germany and Austria. As a vocal music genre, it is a specific means of expression and the corresponding formal structure, as well as a strong lyrical charm, has become a very outstanding art form in the world of vocal music art. Art song is mostly sung by soloists and has a wide range of performance contents. It refers to a kind of song by the precise combination of poetry and music, is a kind of professional, indoor, lyrical unity of the music genre, it is by the poem, vocal, melody, relatively independent of the instrumental music (piano) constitutes the unity of the organic whole, is the literature and music, the vocals and instrumental music is highly integrated with the art form.

I. Stylistic characteristics of foreign art songs:

Art songs are a specific genre in the history of music. In Germany, the songs created by composers such as Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, etc. are known as Lied; in French art song, the same kind of song with it is called Melodie; spread to China, we will translate it as ? Art Song? Its original meaning is ? This subtle art uses a different strategy from opera to make people comprehend the drama in the lyrics? There is also the word Kunstlied, which is similar to the word Lied, which means ? A song that is different from a folk song? From this we can see that this form of song, as distinct from opera and folk song? Art song, specifically the perfect combination of music and poetry.

Art song in Germany, the representative composer is Schubert, he made more than 600 art songs, using Goethe, Schiller, Heine, Miller and other people's poems as lyrics. His art songs have beautiful tunes and deep meanings, and "Wild Rose", "Faith in Spring" and "The Devil's King" have become famous songs that have been circulated all over the world. Wolf's more than 200 art songs, tunes deliberately express the characteristics of the German vocal tone, and the lyrics are closely integrated with the piano accompaniment is rich in symphonic. In addition, Schumann, Brahms, Strauss and others also composed many art songs. Art songs are called chanson in France, and the representative composers are Deepak, Fauré, Debussy and so on. French art song is more delicate and delicate. Debussy's songs were mostly composed according to the poems of Baudelaire, Weiland and others, and were characterized by impressionism. Art song is called романс in Russia, and Glinka was the first classical composer of this genre. Subsequent representatives include Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rachmaninoff and others. The characteristics of the Russian art song focus on psychological delineation.

Second, the `style characteristics of China's art songs:

The enlightenment of China's art songs was y influenced by European art songs, and its development went through two periods. The first period was around 1919? May 4th? movement, the new cultural movement in full swing, for this period of China to learn from foreign musical culture and the combination of their own culture, opened up a wide world. The second period began in the early 1930s, when the creation of art songs became more and more mature with the combination of Western compositional techniques and traditional Chinese music culture. By the 1940s, the peak of early Chinese art songs with unique national styles was formed on the basis of European art songs. For example, Zhao Yuanren's "Teach Me How Not to Think of Him", Huang Zi's "Homesickness", Qingzhu's "I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River", and He Luting's "On the Jialing River" are all excellent art songs.

These art songs have **** the same basic characteristics: First: many art songs using ancient poems, like a beautiful ink painting, elegant and beautiful, as if the orchid, focusing on the expression of inner emotions, pay attention to autobiographical and psychological dynamics of the performance. As if life portraits or some kind of feelings of confession, lamentation, refined words, fascinating, with? The words are refined, fascinating, and have the characteristics of "borrowing lyricism as a metaphor for the past and present, and returning to explore the reality". The characteristics. There are also modern poems written art songs, such as Huang Zi's "Homesickness" (Wei Hanzhang words), is a representative work of lyrical art songs. There are feelings and scenes, and the scenes are blended, as if a brightly colored watercolor painting. Secondly, the art song is a perfect composition of poetry and music to achieve an artistic whole. There is a song in the poem, and there is a poem in the song. This is also the realm of art songs. This is one of the main features of art songs.

We can feel the beauty of poetry when we recite it. We can also feel the change of tone and pause in the recitation of poetry, as well as the ups and downs of emotions. So to the poem on the music, its tone of rhythm and mood changes and ups and downs, especially the expression of the mood of the poem is more apt. For example, Huang Zi's "Flowers are not flowers" (Tang? Bai Juyi). This song uses a four-sentence structure, the song in the tone and mood changes and the tone of the poem, mood changes very much in line with the combination of words and songs in a good use of the word to create a cavity, singing as if in chanting, so that people of the poem depicted in the hazy scene of the reverie of the space is more extensive, giving a person unlimited sense of softness and beauty. Thirdly, the singers (including the performers) are required to strictly follow the requirements of the scores to interpret the works.

Maximum, delicate, heartfelt music to depict the mood created by the music of poetry. This is one of the characteristics of art song. In the singing is more concerned about ? Carved and refined? The singer must have a good literary background and rich musical imagination, and must strictly abide by the requirements of the score, not to make any changes to the music or lyrics, otherwise it will destroy the integrity and completeness of the song and the mood. Fourthly, the piano accompaniment plays an important role in the overall structure of the music.

In the atmosphere of rendering, the mood of the technique, the player in the process of playing the use of color changes, the speed of the speed, the sound of the prolongation of the pause, deeper into the connotation of the lyrics for further excavation, for the singer to create a specific mood, which deepens the artistic sensibility, and the melody of the vocal together to complete the shaping of the musical image. Therefore, in the art song to? Piano Accompaniment The word to define is not quite accurate, accurately said the piano and poetry, melody, as in the art song occupies the same important position, it can be used to express the melody can not show things, is an indispensable part of the art song.

Three, the grasp of the singing style of Chinese and foreign art songs:

The style of the work or the style of the music to grasp the good and bad, the effect of singing is very different. We often listen to some solo concert performances, some people sound quite beautiful, vocal skills are also very high, but the entire concert from the national singing to the European classical art songs, sound or on the sound, strength or on the rhyme or on the sound, it is always a kind of a flavor, so that people listen to the ear to forget, the lack of spiritual **** Ming and artistic reminiscence, and even more so, too much lack of artistic and cultural cultivation! The songs of various styles are confused together, so that the southern accent, north, south, and the original gap is very far. Of course, compared with other sister arts, the style of music has more abstraction. Music is an intangible time art, while painting, sculpture, architecture and so on are tangible space art, so their style is often easier than music at a glance. The depth of a singer's literary training will directly affect his understanding of the work and his grasp of style, because the formation of style is mainly based on the deepest understanding. A mature singer is able to show the composer's creative intention and the stylistic features of the work in the best possible way, and can bring the full meaning of the music to the listener? The listener will be able to understand the meaning of the music at a glance.

This is the first time I've ever seen a singer in the world.

For example, singing Brahms' works, his works emphasize and reflect the characteristics of the German and Austrian nationalities, reflecting folk poetry and language characteristics. Singing his "Lullaby" should pay attention to smooth, consistent breath constraints on the voice, the volume is not easy to be too large, sing a soft and gentle sound effect. Show the mother's compassion for the child and good wishes. Do not accompany the movement of the pitch, raise the throat, squeeze the voice, so that the tone is not uniform, not smooth, and destroy the mood of the work. Singing from beginning to end to maintain a gentle, loving mood, creating a mother's love of simplicity and greatness.

Another example is the singing of Huang Zi's art song "Rose Three Wishes", "Homesickness", "Swallow", the three works of art fully embodies the tonal tonal shift, temporary changes in tone, temporary shifting of the key, and so on. to enhance the color changes in the music and commonly used compositional techniques. Deo's art song works in the use of modal tonal shift creative approach to modal tonal shift, temporary changes in the use of color and lyrics of the rhythm of the close combination of the very appropriate depiction of the content of the song's mood.

When sung to the "rose three wishes" in ? The word "red" is a word that is not only strong but also powerful. word, the voice should be strong and can not shout; tone both bright and soft; not only to reflect the girl's desire for happiness and warm mood, but also to sing the oppressive mood of the background of the feudal society at that time. So we sing the voice processing must be bright but not colorful, reflecting the repressed mood. Only bright and mellow tone, coupled with the use of breath with ease, as well as the understanding of the mood of the song, the grasp of the musical style, in order to put Mr. Huang Zi's Chinese? Three Wishes of the Rose? expressed to the fullest.

In short, when an art song in front of us, we should be how to look at this work, how to sing, learn the basis to achieve a complete expression, these are the songs we need to sing from all different levels, from all different angles to experience, go to the refinement, until the work will be understood to a deeper level. In addition to having high singing skills and artistic cultivation, the singers of art songs must have good sound quality, delicate voice, clear words and appropriate emotional expression ability. Therefore, the ability to sing a good art song is an important measure of a qualified singer.

References:

[1]Shen Xiang, Shen Xiang Vocal Music Teaching Art, Shanghai Music Publishing House, 1998.

[2]Shi Weizheng, Fundamentals of Vocal Music, People's Music Publishing House, 2002

[3]Li Lin, on the characteristics of the creation of Huang Zi's art songs. 2005