The knowledge points of the book "Culture and Life" about politics in senior two.

Recite cultural life materials at the end of the term.

Unit 1:

1. What is the connotation of culture? How to understand?

"Culture" in cultural life refers to all human spiritual activities and their products related to economy and politics. It includes ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, and non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language and writing.

(1) Culture is a unique phenomenon in human society. Culture is created by people and unique to people. Only human society can have culture, and culture is the product of people's social practice.

(2) Personal cultural accomplishment is gradually cultivated through the experience of social life, especially through participating in cultural activities and receiving knowledge and cultural education. People create and develop culture in social practice, and also acquire and enjoy culture in social life.

(3) People's spiritual activities are inseparable from material activities, and spiritual products are inseparable from material carriers.

(4) Culture has very rich forms. The essence of culture is a social spiritual force.

2, the relationship between culture and economy, politics:

(1) Interaction between culture, economy and politics. Economy, politics and culture are three basic fields of social life. Economy is the foundation, politics is the concentrated expression of economy, and culture is the reflection of economy and politics. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. It reacts to a certain politics and economy and gives it great influence. Advanced and healthy culture will promote social development, while backward and decadent culture will hinder social development.

(2) Culture blends with economy and politics.

① Culture and economy blend with each other. In economic development, the role of science and technology is more and more important. With the rapid rise of cultural industry and the increasingly rich cultural consumption, the role of cultural productivity in the overall pattern of modern economy is becoming more and more prominent.

② Culture and politics blend with each other. With the development of democracy and legal system, people need higher cultural literacy to participate in political life. Countries pursuing hegemonism attempt to weaken and replace the national culture of other countries and promote power politics through cultural infiltration.

Note: Economic development is the foundation of cultural development. But this does not mean that the development of culture always keeps pace with the development of economy. Culture has its own inheritance and relative independence. The view that as long as the material conditions are good, the spiritual culture will naturally improve, while the material conditions are almost the same, it is impossible to do a good job in spiritual culture, which does not conform to the facts of historical development.

3. What is the relationship between culture and comprehensive national strength?

(1) In today's world, the position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is more and more prominent. The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.

(2) Culture is a comprehensive force, in which science, technology and education occupy a very important position. Scientific and technological strength and national education level, as an important symbol of measuring comprehensive national strength and social civilization, have been paid more and more attention by all countries.

(3) For developing countries, culture is an indispensable spiritual weapon to maintain their own economic security in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

China is the largest developing country in the world. It has become an urgent task to remain invincible in the fierce international competition and enhance the competitiveness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture.

4. What are the influences of culture on people?

① Culture influences people's communication behaviors and ways.

② Culture influences people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

5. What are the characteristics of the influence of culture on people? How to understand that the influence of culture on people is subtle?

(1) The influence of culture on people has two characteristics: one is subtle, and the other is profound and lasting.

(2) The influence of culture on people is subtle, that is to say, this influence is generally not tangible and mandatory. Cultural atmosphere is intangible, but it affects people's thoughts and behaviors all the time.

(2) The influence of healthy cultural activities, even if it occurs in a subtle way, is not always passively and aimlessly accepted. People's acceptance of the influence of healthy culture is often a process of conscious learning and active perception of cultural edification.

6. The role of culture in human development? (How to shape life)

(1) Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world. Actively participating in healthy and beneficial cultural activities and constantly enriching one's spiritual world are important ways to cultivate a sound personality.

(2) Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength. Excellent cultural works can always make people deeply shocked by their unique appeal and power, and become a torch to illuminate people's hearts and a banner to lead people forward.

(3) Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development. Social development and human development are mutually combined and promoted. The more people develop in an all-round way, the more social material and cultural wealth they create, and the better people's lives. The richer the material and cultural conditions, the more it can promote people's all-round development.

Second unit

1. How to understand that culture is both national and global?

(1) culture is produced and developed in social practice, but various factors such as economy, politics, history and geography are different among different nationalities, which determines that each nationality's culture has distinct personality and characteristics. Without the distinctive cultures of different nationalities and countries, there would be no colorful world culture, so culture is national and the expression of this cultural personality.

(2) A nation's culture belongs not only to this nation, but also to the world. Because the social practice of all ethnic groups in the world has its own characteristics and universal laws, so do the cultures produced and developed by all ethnic groups in practice. People can't just see the personality and characteristics of national culture, but should realize the * * * and cosmopolitan nature of national culture.

(3) It is unscientific to think that a nation's culture belongs only to this nation or to the world.

2. How to respect cultural diversity?

(1) Correct attitude: We should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures. Different ethnic groups should respect each other and maintain and promote cultural diversity while developing their own cultures.

2) Respecting cultural diversity is the inherent requirement of developing national culture. Therefore, to respect cultural diversity, we must first respect our own national culture and cultivate and develop our own national culture.

3) Respect for cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement to achieve world cultural prosperity. Respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis of human survival and development.

4) To respect the cultures of different nationalities, we must follow the principle that all cultures are equal. In cultural exchange, we should respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote the prosperity of world culture.

☆ Why should we respect cultural diversity?

3. The meaning, basic forms, characteristics, functions and attitudes towards traditional culture.

1) Meaning: It is a relatively stable culture formed in the long-term historical development and preserved in real life.

2) Basic forms: ① Inheritance of traditional customs; ② Inheritance of traditional architecture (solidified art); ③ Inheritance of traditional literature and art (torch of national spirit); ④ Inheritance of traditional ideas.

3) Features: ① Relative stability-traditional culture has been passed down from generation to generation, and its specific connotation can change with time.

② Distinctive nationality. Traditional culture, as the product of specific historical development, is the spiritual bond to maintain the survival and development of the nation.

4) Function: ① If traditional culture can adapt to the changes of social life and continuously meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in the development of society and people; If it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development.

5) Attitude: ① Take its essence, discard its dross, criticize and inherit, and make the past serve the present;

② We should dialectically understand their functions in real life, inherit and carry forward the positive contents that meet the requirements of social development, and transform or eliminate the backward and decadent contents that are not in line with social development;

③ Traditional culture should develop and innovate continuously on the basis of inheritance.

4. The relationship between cultural inheritance, cultural development and cultural innovation.

1), inheritance is the necessary premise of development, and development is the inevitable requirement of inheritance; Inheritance and development are two aspects of the same process; Developing on the basis of inheritance and inheriting in the process of development is called cultural inheritance.

2) The essence of cultural development lies in cultural innovation, which is the inherent requirement of cultural development.

5, the significance of cultural innovation:

1), innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity.

2) The function of cultural innovation is that it is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation to continuously promote social practice, social practice and all-round development of people;

3) It is also manifested in the continuous promotion of the prosperity of national culture, and cultural innovation is an important guarantee for a nation to maintain its vitality and cohesion forever.

6. What are the basic ways of cultural innovation?

1), social practice is the fundamental way and basic form of cultural innovation;

2) Cultural innovation is an inevitable process of "taking the essence and removing the dross" and "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" to traditional culture; On the one hand, there is no innovation without tradition. On the other hand, embodying the spirit of the times is an important pursuit of cultural innovation.

3) Face the world, learn from others, communicate, learn from and integrate different national cultures, fully absorb the excellent cultures and beneficial achievements of other nationalities, and persist in taking myself as the main body and using it for our own use;

4) stick to the correct direction, overcome wrong tendencies, and overcome "conservatism", "closeism", "national nihilism" and "historical nihilism"

Third unit

1, the meaning and significance of cultural inclusion in China

Meaning: China culture has a long history, which benefits from its inclusiveness, that is, seeking common ground while reserving differences and eclecticism. The so-called seeking common ground while reserving differences means being able to live in harmony with other cultures; The so-called harvest failure is to absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges.

Significance: The inclusiveness of this culture is conducive to the harmonious relationship between national cultures, and enhances the recognition of the national culture and the understanding of foreign countries and cultures.

2 The basic connotation, core and important role of the Chinese national spirit

Basic connotation: The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit with patriotism as the core, unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement.

Core: take patriotism as the core

Important role: 1), the spirit of the Chinese nation has always maintained the spiritual ties of the people of all ethnic groups in China and is the spiritual pillar on which the Chinese nation depends for its survival and development. A powerful spiritual force to promote the prosperity of the Chinese nation is the soul of democracy in China and the eternal spiritual torch of the Chinese nation.

2) It is an important reason why the Chinese nation has experienced sericulture, and its spirit has not diminished and its fighting spirit has become stronger.

How to understand patriotism is not abstract, but concrete?

1) In different historical periods, patriotism has the same requirements and different specific connotations. In contemporary China, patriotism and love of socialism are essentially the same. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and supporting the reunification of the motherland are the themes of patriotism in the new era.

2) Patriotism should be manifested in concrete actions.

4 the necessity of carrying forward the spirit of the Chinese nation (why)

(1) The national spirit can keep all the people in high spirits all the time; ② The inevitable requirement of improving the comprehensive quality of the whole nation; (3) The need to continuously improve China's international competitiveness; ④ It is the need to adhere to the socialist road.

⑤ It is an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

5. How to carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the Chinese nation?

① The most important thing to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit is to play the role of "backbone", that is, to play the role of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.

We must inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, that is, we must cherish and cherish the fine cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, and we must inherit and carry forward the fine traditions formed by the party in the long-term revolution and construction practice.

③ The influence of foreign ideology and culture must be treated correctly. We should not only learn from the achievements of civilization created by people all over the world, but also learn from the strengths of all nationalities in the world. We should also be alert to the attempts of western hostile forces to westernize and divide China, so as to ensure the cultural security of the country.

④ It must be combined with the spirit of the times. The national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core complement and support each other.

Fourth unit

1, the meaning of popular culture

Popular culture is a kind of socialist culture that faces the broad masses of the people, reflects their interests and voices, and is loved by the people. This kind of culture should be of various types and styles, and it is an advanced, healthy and beneficial culture that people really need.

2. Why does culture lag and decadent culture exist? How to treat the existing cultural lag and decadent culture?

(1) At present, the existence of cultural backwardness and decadent culture is inevitable. This is because, first, China has been in a feudal society for a long time, and the remnants of feudal ideas and old customs are deeply rooted, and feudal culture has not completely withdrawn from the historical stage; Second, economic globalization and the development of information network technology not only provide a broader space for cultural communication, but also aggravate the impact of decadent western capitalist ideology and culture on China's ideological and cultural fields; Third, while the socialist market economy brings cultural vitality, it leads to the diversity of cultural choices, and the weakness of the market economy itself also leads to the floating of various backward and decadent ideas and cultures.

(2) In view of the current cultural backwardness and decadent culture, the state: to develop popular culture that people love, we should also use legal means to strengthen legislative work and standardize the cultural market; Personal: We should improve our eyesight and refuse pollution. Because, in the increasingly open cultural environment, cultural backwardness will spread freely by modern means of communication, and decadent culture will often spread in new forms. Therefore, as individuals, we should improve our eyesight and refuse pollution. Society: We should play the main theme, vigorously carry forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, persist in arming people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinion, shape people with noble spirit and inspire people with excellent works.

3. Will adhering to the guiding position of Marxism hinder the development of cultural diversity?

Adhering to the guiding position of Marxism will not hinder the development of cultural diversity.

Theoretically speaking, adhering to the guiding position of Marxism is unified with the cultural diversity of socialism, the direction of serving the people and socialism, and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

From a practical point of view, the more diversified the ideology and culture, the more we need the backbone, and the more we need to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, so that our cultural construction will not be chaotic, wrong, frustrated, and lose its correct direction and vitality. Therefore, we say that adhering to the guiding position of Marxism will not hinder the development of cultural diversity.

4. What is the fundamental task of building socialist spiritual civilization? How to build socialist spiritual civilization?

The fundamental task: to cultivate generations of citizens with ideals, morality, education and discipline, and to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation in order to meet the needs of socialist modernization.

To build socialist spiritual civilization, we should start from these three aspects: first, to build socialist spiritual civilization, we must vigorously develop education, science and culture; Second, we should strengthen ideological and moral construction and establish a socialist ideological and moral system; Third, give play to the main role of hundreds of millions of people. Fourth: Based on the great practice of socialism.

5. What is the status and goal of ideological and moral construction? Main content? How to strengthen ideological and moral construction?

(1) Status: Ideological and moral construction is an important content and central link of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which stipulates the nature and direction of cultural construction and is the soul of cultural construction. In the systematic project of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must firmly grasp the central link of ideological and moral construction.

(2) Objective: To establish a socialist ideological and moral system that is compatible with the socialist market economy, coordinated with socialist legal norms, and inherits the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

(3) Main contents: carry forward the spirit of patriotism, adhere to serving the people as the core, take collectivism as the principle, focus on honesty and trustworthiness, take love for the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism as the basic requirements, and focus on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues; Advocate the basic moral standards of citizens and guide people to pursue higher ideological and moral goals on the basis of observing the basic code of conduct.

(4) How to construct: (1) Establish a socialist ideological and moral system;

① The socialist ideological and moral system should adapt to the socialist market economy;

② The socialist ideological and moral system should be coordinated with the socialist legal norms;

③ The socialist ideological and moral system should inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation;

④ To establish a socialist ideological and moral system, we must firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

(2) Sublimate ideological and moral cultivation in the cultivation of knowledge and culture;

(3) Constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals.

6. How to understand the relationship between ideological and moral cultivation and knowledge and culture cultivation?

① Difference:

A. The so-called knowledge and cultural literacy is a process of self-education and self-improvement in scientific knowledge, literature and history knowledge and art appreciation.

B. The so-called ideological and moral cultivation is a process in which people constantly improve their ideological and moral understanding and judgment, cultivate their ideological and moral feelings, develop good behavior habits, form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and establish lofty ideals through introspection and self-discipline.

② Contact person:

First of all, good knowledge and cultural accomplishment can promote ideological and moral cultivation;

Secondly, strengthening ideological and moral cultivation can promote knowledge and cultural cultivation;

Finally, the fundamental significance of knowledge and culture cultivation is to participate in healthy and beneficial cultural activities, consciously accept the influence of advanced culture, constantly sublimate one's ideological and moral realm, constantly improve the ability to serve the people, and become a person who is free from vulgar tastes and beneficial to the people.

7. How to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? (advanced culture)

① Firmly grasp the orientation of advanced culture and adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.

② It is necessary to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, so that people can establish lofty ideals and beliefs, have noble moral sentiments, and stimulate the creative enthusiasm and social responsibility of the masters, thus providing spiritual impetus for socialist modernization.

(3) Based on the practice of reform and opening up and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization, focusing on the frontier of world cultural development, carrying forward the fine traditions of national culture, learning from the strengths of all ethnic groups in the world, actively innovating contents and forms, constantly satisfying people's growing spiritual and cultural needs, constantly satisfying people's spiritual world and enhancing people's spiritual strength.

④ Building a socialist culture with China characteristics is the common cause of all the people. People need culture, and culture needs people more. The deepest source of cultural creation exists in the life practice of hundreds of millions of people. Only when people participate extensively and give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity can socialist cultural construction maintain its vitality forever.

I hope I can help you.