Encyclopedia of applied literature

1. Briefly describe the difference between practical writing and literary writing. Practical writing and literary writing are two important writing forms with completely different characteristics and requirements.

1. Literature is an art that vividly reflects objective reality by using language and writing, including drama, poetry, novels, essays, etc.

Literary writing, which aims at shaping literary images, is an imaginative, aesthetic and creative writing practice, while practical writing is a writing practice aimed at adapting to social practicality, with the characteristics of practicality, standardization and conciseness.

2. Literary writing is the author's initiative, while practical writing is very passive.

In the process of writing, practical writers must adopt the way of empathy, actively think about problems from the perspective and position of the organization they endorse, and put forward opinions and opinions.

3. In writing conception, the author should not only have a clear understanding and accurate judgment of practical work, but also deeply understand and implement macro policies; It is necessary to highlight the key points of work, grasp the key issues, and make overall plans and reasonable arrangements; We should not only be good at accurately grasping the personal language characteristics and thinking habits of leaders, but also take into account the requirements of superiors and writing norms.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Writing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Practical Writing

2. What's the difference between practical writing and literary writing? There are three main types of differences: practical and aesthetic in nature; The difference between standardization and creation in format; The difference between bright theme and hazy theme.

The detailed differences between practical writing and literary writing are as follows: 1, nature: practicality and aesthetics A great difference between practical writing and literary writing lies in its clear practicality. The content of the article is often for some transactional needs, and the information to be conveyed is in written form, pursuing the practicality and efficacy of the article. An article lacking practical value cannot be called an applied article. Literary creation stems from the writer's physical evidence and feelings about nature, universe, life and society, and from the writer's mind wandering in a specific time and space, breathing and soaring with the spirit in a specific situation.

Literature is an art that vividly reflects objective reality with language as a tool, including drama, poetry, novels, essays and so on. Literary writing, which aims at shaping literary images, is an imaginative, aesthetic and creative writing practice, while practical writing is a writing practice aimed at adapting to social practicality, with the characteristics of practicality, standardization and conciseness.

2. Format: The standardization and creation of literary writing is the writer's active creation, while practical writing has strong passive characteristics. In the process of writing, practical writers must adopt the way of empathy, actively think about problems from the perspective and position of the organization they endorse, and put forward opinions and opinions.

3. Theme: Vivid and hazy is applied writing with the purpose of conveying information, resolutely putting an end to the fuzziness of the expression content, rejecting metaphor and symbol, and refusing obscurity and ambiguity. In particular, the writing content is required to be clear and definite, and the positive and negative contents of the article must be clearly expressed in the article. Vivid and accurate expression is the basic requirement of applied writing. However, literary creation is biased towards thoughts, feelings and cultural implications, and expression has a hazy imagination effect.

The method of expanding material training writing is unwilling to write, mainly because writing is a combination of language expression ability, imagination ability and thinking ability, which requires brains. Many people are unwilling to use their brains, so they are not interested in making a fuss. To learn writing well, we must improve and innovate the means of education and training.

Cultivate your interest in writing, whether it is work or study. As long as you are interested in it, you will do better. Therefore, after work, organize police officers to participate in some intentional activities, such as speeches and debates, so that police officers can observe the activity site, surrounding environment and personal expressions.

Express your feelings through words after the meeting. Inspirational writing inspiration refers to the creative psychological state in literature, art, science and technology, which is produced through hard study, long-term practice and continuous accumulation of experience and knowledge.

Inspiration is not innate. Inspiration is a common phenomenon in creative labor and the crystallization of long-term efforts. As long as you are diligent, inspiration will come to you.

Therefore, to stimulate the inspiration of writing, we must develop the habit of thinking. Inspire passionate emotions with more vivid scenes and scenarios.

When we have creative inspiration, even a good idea, a small fragment, we should conscientiously sum up and carry forward, and improve our thinking ability step by step. In addition, we should arouse the ability of self-creation and self-expression through some conscious activities such as speeches, debates and speeches, and form the source of writing inspiration.

By observing things, cultivate the ability to observe and capture writing materials. For example, take part in social activities at ordinary times and observe the manners, voices, smiles and personalities of the central figures, so as to write more vivid articles.

If you just pass the proposition, you will feel lack of interest in writing and feel boring. Only by participating in public welfare activities, observing things carefully, understanding the development law of things and accumulating a lot of writing materials can we generate inspiration and write a good composition.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidu Encyclopedia of Literary Writing-Applied Writing.

3. For example, the differences between applied writing and literary writing are as follows:

For example, "How to Do a Good Job in Sales" is practical writing, and "Young Runtu" is literary writing.

Practical writing:

It is a kind of literary style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a common literary style with Ming Dow, communication, persistence and convention that is often used by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in dealing with various things in their daily work and life. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings, and some practical articles are also used as vouchers and basis.

With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, things are becoming more and more complicated, and the role of practical writing is becoming more and more important. The so-called practical writing is an article written by people to deal with practical things in life, study and work, which has practical characteristics and forms a common format.

Literary writing:

It is composed of many factors such as language expression ability, imagination ability and thinking ability. The level of writing ability can reflect a person's comprehensive quality.

Extended data:

Practical writing:

1, guiding practical writing, refers to practical writing with guiding function, which is generally used for writing from superior to subordinate, such as orders (orders), decisions, resolutions, instructions, instructions, replies, etc.

2. Reporting practical writing refers to practical writing with reporting function, which is generally used for writing from a lower level to a higher level, such as asking for instructions, work reports, situation reports, reply reports, briefings and summaries.

3. Planned practical writing refers to practical writing with various planning functions, which is often used to predict something or a project before it starts, such as planning, planning, ideas, opinions and arrangements.

Literary writing:

1. In terms of content, although they all reflect objective things, the theme works adopt a "scientific grasp of the world", with accurate materials, true time, place, people, reasons, process and results of events, accurate appearance, size, nature, characteristics and uses of things, and accurate figures, charts and figures cited. .

Literary works, on the other hand, take a "way of mastering world art", based on life and fiction, and never stick to real people and stories. Characters don't specialize in one model, but take many people and combine them into one. Events are not all based on facts, but take one end and sprout one. The environment is not only based on one place, but is combined and created according to needs. Everything is objective and rational.

2. Formally speaking, although the media they use are all languages, the language of the theme works is simple and clear; The language of literary works lies in literary talent.

3. From the author's point of view, it is the result of thinking, but the theme works mainly use logical thinking, and speak with objective facts, statistical data, logical judgment and reasoning; Literary works mainly use thinking in images to describe words with vivid and touching images.

4. From the reader's point of view, all of them have cognitive value, but the theme works attract readers with facts and reasons, and the appreciator focuses on the evaluation of scientific truth and practical function; Literary works appeal to readers' feelings and imagination, while appreciators focus on artistic truth judgment and aesthetic creation.