Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What theory does Mr. Feng Youlan think is the most valuable content in China's traditional philosophy? () A realm of life B harmony between man and nature

What theory does Mr. Feng Youlan think is the most valuable content in China's traditional philosophy? () A realm of life B harmony between man and nature

Mr. Feng Youlan believes that the theory of life state is the most valuable content in China's traditional philosophy.

Philosophical meaning: the word philosophy comes from ancient Greek and consists of two words: "love" and "wisdom". The ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras first used this word. Later, the word philosophy was widely recognized and used all over the world.

Philosophy is a social ideology that studies human thoughts and cognition of society, everything and the universe. Pay attention to enlightening wisdom and arouse the sublimation of people's thoughts.

The west pays attention to knowledge, so modern physics came into being and has been at the forefront of the world. China attached importance to practice, which led to China's unique philosophy.

Ancient philosophy

In ancient China, Confucianism, Legalism and Mohism were the main schools of philosophy. The introduction and development of western philosophy in modern times also had a great influence, among which Marxist philosophy was designated as the official ideology.

Scholars represented by Neo-Confucianism try to innovate and develop China's traditional philosophy. China people's world outlook is represented by the Book of Changes, and their ethical social outlook is represented by Confucius and Mencius, which are highly praised by rulers and Confucian scholars in past dynasties.

A stage for a hundred schools of thought to contend

Confucianism has a long history in the history of China's cultural development, which has a far-reaching influence on the universal ethics of China people, the values of China culture and the concept of value priority.

It has become the collective subconscious of the Chinese nation.

The influence of Confucian values on most public places in ancient China was based on Confucian values. Therefore, it can be said that the Confucian value orientation generally represents the basic value priority view of China traditional culture.

Confucianism pays attention to self-cultivation and family harmony, and its central idea is "benevolence and righteousness", that is, people should pay attention to harmonious relations. Interpersonal relationship is based on five ethics and has certain norms. Treat elders with respect and respect; A friend should keep his word; Be honest and love the people.

A man should be self-aware and conscientious. "A gentleman serves the country with virtue and is born from the foundation." . Rulers should be benevolent and love the people; Love others. Be loyal to your boss; Honor parents and relatives; People should have ambition and perseverance.

Attach importance to the pursuit of knowledge, be good at absorbing the strengths of others and promoting their ideas. About life and work, when I was a child, I loved my parents. I had a girlfriend (lover) when I was young and fell in love with someone.

If you have a wife and children (spouse, lover, children) after marriage, you will love your lover and children; When officials, civil servants or employees in a broad sense, they love the monarch and or their superiors.