Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction of nicknames of 22 traditional festivals
Introduction of nicknames of 22 traditional festivals
Another name for "traditional festivals"
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
[Time: the first day of the first lunar month.
Nicknames: New Year's Day, the beginning of the year, Zheng Dan, the first lunar month, Lunar New Year, Lunar New Year, Lunar New Year, New Year's Day, Jacky, Chen Yuan, Yuanshuo, Yuan Chun, Sanyuan, Sancheng, Zheng Dan, Zhengshuo, New Year's Day customs-setting off firecrackers, hanging peaches, Tu Su wine, and pasting New Year's red.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Song Anshi's Yuan Ri
the Lantern Festival
Time: the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
Nicknames: Yuanxiao, Yuanye, Yuanxiao, Tianguan Festival, the first half of the first month, Spring Lantern Festival, Xiaoyuanyi, Shangyuan Festival, Yuanxiao and Yuanxiao.
Customs: Enjoy lanterns, play drums to welcome the New Year, welcome Ce Shen and solve riddles on the lanterns, etc.
Poetry: Thousands of doors are unlocked and brightly lit, and every sentence in the first month moves to the capital. -Zhang Tang's "Night Lights on the fifteenth day of the first month" lights Qiantang for three to five nights, and the bright moon is like frost and picturesque. -Su Song Shi's "Die on Yuan"
Men's Day
[Time: the seventh day of the first month.
[Nicknames: People's Seven Days, Victory Day, Celebration Day, People's Day and Population Day.
Custom: Wear clothes to win, send flowers to win, eat seven treasures, travel and climb mountains, weigh yourself, and make raw fish.
Poetry: "January to human day, when there is no cloud." -One of Tang Du Fu's "Two Articles on People's Day", "People's Day Poetry is sent to the Caotang, cherishing old friends and thinking about hometown." -Tang Gaoshi "Every day someone sends Toure Addendum"
Lantern Festival [time: 25th day of the first month]
[Nicknames: Tiancang Festival, Laotian Cangjie, Xiaotian Cangjie, Tim Cangjie Customs: steaming food, carrying, filling warehouses, forbidding lending, lighting lamps to offer sacrifices to gods, poems: "On the 25th day of the first month, the people's market was full of cattle and sheep, which made them happy. If they stay long, they will leave and fill the warehouse tomorrow. " -Song Meng "Tokyo Dream China Record"
Beginning of Spring
Time: February 3rd-February 5th in Gregorian calendar.
[Nicknames: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, the first day of the first month, spring beating, whipping spring cattle, Spring Festival customs: ancestor worship, praying for the New Year, exorcising evil spirits, getting rid of the old, spreading new things, etc. The Yellow River between the white clouds is an isolated city of Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -Don Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
The dragon looks up [time: February 2 of the lunar calendar]
Nicknames: Spring Farming Festival, Farming Festival, Spring Dragon Festival, Dragon Head Festival, Welcome to the Rich Festival, Zhonghe Festival, Walking in the Four Sides Festival [Customs: start a dragon boat, worship dragons, cut hair and light firecrackers.
Poetry: "February 2, the new rain is sunny, and the grass is sprouting for a while; Light shirt, fine horse spring boy, cross full of words. -Don Bai Juyi
Flower Festival
[Time: February 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th of the lunar calendar: Flower God Festival, Hundred Flowers Birthday, Flower God Birthday, Picking Vegetables Festival] Customs: Sacrificing the flower god, watching the red, butterflies fluttering, picking vegetables, butterflies fluttering. Spring in my hometown is very early. Red rain is deep and fragrant grass. A Jin Yuan Haowen's "Dianjiang Lip"
The time of Shangsi Festival: the third day of the third lunar month.
Nicknames: Si Yuan, Daughter's Day, March 3rd, Spring Bath Day, China Valentine's Day customs: grabbing fireworks, throwing hydrangeas, eating colorful glutinous rice, singing, playing steel drums, touching eggs, and reciting poems: late spring. The weather is soft and beautiful. Yuan Jilong is at the beginning. Swim the Yellow River wet.
A poem "March 3" by Lu Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Cold Food Festival
Time: from summer to the future 105 days, before Tomb-Sweeping Day 1-2 days. Also known as: Cold Food Festival, Cold Food Festival, No Smoke Festival, Hundred Days Festival, No Fire Festival. Custom: Smoking, eating cold food, offering sacrifices, walking, swinging, kicking, pulling hooks and fighting cocks are prohibited. Poetry: Spring City is full of flowers. A Tang Han turned over "Cold Food/Cold Food is Things" to avoid the world, and the mountain fire burned us. The four seas share the same cold food, and one person is eternal. -Don Lv Xiang's Cold Food
Qingming Festival
[Time: the first half of the third month of the lunar calendar, around April 5 of the solar calendar, also called: Walking Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, March Festival, ancestor worship festival] Customs: ancestor worship, grave sweeping, walking, swinging, flying kites, arranging flowers: There is a lot of rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and pedestrians on the road want to die. -Du Mu's "Qingming" wild Tang flowers fall, rushing past, Qingming. -Song Xin Qiqi's "Niannujiao Liu Shudong Village Wall"
Bath Buddha Festival time: the eighth day of the fourth lunar month.
[Nicknames: Buddha's Birthday, Buddha's Birthday, Buddha's Irrigation Festival, Vesak Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Customs: Walking like activities, frying fragrant soup, cooking black rice, fasting poems: Sex is always pure, where there is dust. -Tang Huineng Bodhisattva
Dragon Boat Festival [time: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month]
[Nicknames: Dragon Boat Festival, Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Summer Festival, May Festival, Acorus calamus Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Bathing Orchid Festival, Palm Festival, Noon Festival, Daughter's Day, Dila Festival, Poet's Day, Noon Festival, Ai Festival, Shangri-La Festival, Physician's Day, Herbal Festival, Zhengyang Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. -Song Mei Yao Chen "May 5" On the afternoon of May 5, give me a wormwood. The dead can't see, and new friends are far away. -Wen Tianxiang's Dragon Boat Festival in the Southern Song Dynasty
June 6th [Time: the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.
[Nicknames: Fuyang Festival, Sunbathing Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Sunbathing Festival, Sunbathing Autumn Festival, Elephant Washing Day, Turning Meridian Festival, Hanging Meridian Festival, Insect King Festival, Tianfan Festival, Miao Festival, Sacrifice Festival, and Semiannual Festival: Bathing, Sunbathing, washing elephants, sunbathing, enjoying lotus flowers, Gu Xiushi: Six Streets drum washing elephants. "-"Dumen Zayong "by Qing Yang Jingting.
Valentine's Day in China: the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
[Nicknames: Festival, Daughter's Day, Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Heavy Seventh Festival, Blue Night, Children's Day, Needle-piercing Festival Customs: worshipping Tanabata, saving Tanabata water, eating proper fruits, seeking skillful marriage, and other poems: silver candle, cold painting screen, light Luo, small fan, flying fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega. -Autumn Night by Don Mutu
Ghosts'Festival
Time: July 15th in the northern lunar calendar and July 14th in the southern. Other nicknames: Ghost Festival, Shigu, Lonely Festival, July 30th, Lucky Moon, and Menglan Basin Festival. Custom: Sacrificing ancestors, setting off river lanterns, offering sacrifices to the dead, burning paper ingots and other poems. Burning incense silently in the immortal view, knowing that the teacher is far away in Yushan. -Tang Guling Chu's "Gifting Shi on Mid-Yuan Day"
Mid-Autumn Festival [Time: August 15th of the lunar calendar]
[Nicknames: Moon Festival, Moon Festival, Moonlight Birthday, Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Half Day, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Festival, Daughter's Day, Reunion Festival. Customs: Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns and enjoying osmanthus. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. -stone "water tune"
Double Ninth Festival [time: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month]
[Nicknames: September 9th, Double Ninth Festival, Autumn Exploration Festival, Daughter's Day, Gordon's Day, Chrysanthemum Festival, Cornus officinalis Festival, Old People's Day, Ancestor Worship Festival, Sun Autumn Festival, Respect for the Old People's Day, Jiujiu Double Ninth Festival [Customs: climbing mountains, throwing rain, hosting old people's banquets, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating double ninth cakes, watching chrysanthemums, etc. I know how high my brothers climb from a distance, and I miss someone everywhere. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"
Winter clothing festival
Time: the first day of the tenth lunar month
Nicknames: October dynasty, ancestor worship festival, its Yin festival, autumn festival, October 1 ST, ghost head festival custom: sweeping graves to send cold clothes.
Poetry: "Fire in July, Clothes in September" —— The Book of Songs, Wind and July
Xiayuan steet
[Time: October 15th of the lunar calendar.
[Nicknames: Xiayuan Day, Xiayuan, Xiayuan Birthday, Xiayuan Water Joint, Winter Festival.
[Custom: practice fasting to wake up and worship ancestors.
Poem: Lu You visited Baolin Temple on the 5th day of Xia Yuan.
Limba Palace pays homage to Bao Fang to help the weak, the sick and the disabled. Holding Qiu's catnap basket steady, he blew the incense of cigarettes and birch torches. The little star outside the building is still aboveboard, and the first day of the mountain is desolate. There should be a master who can laugh when singing. Five fights force you to be too busy all night.
Winter solstice
[Time: Gregorian calendar 65438+February 21-65438+February 23.
[Nicknames: Winter Festival, Big Winter, Sub-year, Early Year, Off-year, Solstice, Long Festival, Long Festival and Short Day. [Custom: Eat jiaozi and hemp mutton soup.
Poetry: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty from Winter to Sun
I'm a guest all year round, and I'm worried about killing people. Jiang Shang described me as a lonely old man, and the custom of Horizon is self-dating. After the staff member Cai Xue came to Danhe, the Jade Dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi. At this time, my heart is broken and I can't see the lost Sanqin.
Laba Festival
[Time: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
Nicknames: La Ri Festival, La Ri Festival, Laba Festival, Wanghoula Festival, Magic Weapon Festival, Buddhism and Taoism custom: offering sacrifices to ancestors and gods, eating Laba porridge and soaking Laba garlic.
Poetry: cold forces worship, and there is a feast. Keep it in your heart, so as to comfort the feelings of China people.
La Worship by Wei Shou of Northern Qi Dynasty.
Festival of offering sacrifices to stoves
[Time: South1February 24th, North1February 23rd, otherwise known as Kitchen God Festival, Kitchen God Festival, New Year's Eve, Thanksgiving Day, Kitchen God Festival and Dust Sweeping Festival. Customs: buying new year's goods, sweeping dust, offering stove sacrifices, and cutting window flowers: Song poetry's "Offering sacrifices to three blessings in the vicinity of a stove" has been fortunate to show future generations, but it is just needed. 18 years old, the custom has been passed down for a long time, and the host and guest have a new look.
New Year's Eve
[Time: December 29th or 30th of the lunar calendar.
Nicknames: Day by year, Day by year, Day by night, Day by year, Day by year, Day by year, Day by year, Day by year, Year-end, New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year.
Customs: New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, lucky money, ancestor worship, observing the old age and setting off firecrackers;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night. -Wen Song Tianxiang's "Except Night" will stay up all night for a year, and Wan Li has not returned. -Don Dai Shulun's "In addition to sleeping on the stone hill", the north wind blows the snow in the fourth day, and Jiarui Tianjiao is in the early days. -Song Luyou's Snow at Night
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