Common sense of rural self-built housing construction

1. What are the feng shui taboos in the construction of rural self-built houses?

1, the residential base, the first low and then high is good luck, and the first high and then low is bad luck. Mr. Feng Shui, a folk, thinks that this will easily lead to discord in the neighborhood.

2. The shape of the residential base address or house should not be wide at the front and narrow at the back, and it is inverted trapezoidal, which is the "dustpan mouth" shape as the saying goes. Mr. Feng Shui, a folk, thinks that such a base is unlucky and is not conducive to the prosperity of residents.

3. If the residential base address or house is triangular, the front is pointed and the back is wide, it is called "Tianbi". Mr. Feng Shui, a folk, thinks that living in such a house will make people and money empty. The residential base or house is square.

There is a semicircular pond or stream in front of the house, facing forward and backward, which helps the residents to make a fortune. The base of the house or the house is round at the front and round at the back, which is helpful for a rich life.

It is very lucky to have an open space in the south of the house, so you can live in peace of mind. There can't be big trees or dead trees in the yard of the house, otherwise it will be unlucky.

It is not advisable to lay a large number of sensitive boards in residential courtyards, otherwise it is not conducive to family prosperity. It is unlucky to introduce a stream into your home.

There should be no wells and puddles in the residential base or courtyard (the puddle is in front and the well is behind), otherwise it will be unlucky.

2. Common sense of rural architecture

The geomantic omen of building houses in rural areas is a topic of great concern to people. The location, decoration, fortune and feng shui of the house are very important. However, some people don't ask Mr. Feng Shui to see Feng Shui when building a house because of lack of common sense or economic reasons, which leads to the trend of family luck returning.

Rural self-built houses should also have geomantic planning, make full use of favorable factors in the environment, activate auspicious qi, dissolve evil spirits, and create a geomantic environment of "hiding wind and gathering qi", so as to wish the family prosperity and physical and mental health. So what should we pay attention to when building houses in rural areas? The geomantic position of rural self-built houses is 1. The house can't be built on the ridge. If you live near mountains and rivers, you will lose your geographical advantage, so people who live in houses are prone to get sick.

2. It is not suitable to build a house at the T-junction. If you build a house here, it is easy to cause natural and man-made disasters. 3, building a house in the countryside, it is best not to be taller than the surrounding buildings. If you build it taller than others, your house will be incompatible with the surrounding houses. In addition, such houses are prone to natural disasters, such as fires and natural disasters.

At the same time, there is also a lack of conditions to block the sun, which hinders the absorption of sunlight by other people's homes and leads to disharmony with neighbors, thus rejecting themselves and being attacked and retaliated by villains. There should be no electric poles and telephone poles in front of the door. In this case, it is not conducive to building houses. Using feng shui theory is to wear the heart.

It will affect the wealth of the householder and cause diseases in health. The basic requirement for building houses in rural areas is 1, and there can be no dead trees in front of the door.

The tree in front of the door symbolizes the old people at home. If there are dead trees, it will involve the wealth of the family and the health of the elderly. It is best to uproot it or build a house elsewhere.

2. The shape of the residential base or house is wide in front and narrow in back, showing an inverted trapezoid. It is difficult for the owner who lives in this house to protect money and few people. 3. The residential base or house is narrow in front and wide in the back, showing a ladder shape. The owner who lives in this house is not only blessed, but also expensive. It must be vigorous in society. 4. If the residential base address or house is triangular, if the front is pointed and the back is wide, people and money will be empty, especially the disaster brought by women.

Or the woman herself is not good. The sharp back and the wide front are called Mars Trailing, which is a disaster in the house.

After living, family members may commit suicide and suffer from terminal illness. 5. The residential base address or the shape of the house is long on the left and short on the right, which will damage the wife and children after living.

6. There is a main road in the square of the bungalow. 7. There can't be big trees in front of the door, because there are big trees in front of the door, which will absorb the yang, and Yang Can't enter the house, which will cause the yin in the house to be too heavy. If you need a big tree, you can put it in the northwest of the house, and it will become a tree to protect the residents.

But remember, the trees in this position must not be cut down. 8. Don't build a bungalow at the lowest part of the dead end. Such a building will attract natural and man-made disasters, as well as official dereliction of duty, financial ruin and disability.

9. Children's houses must not be built in parents' yards, except the eldest son. If it is built in the parents' yard, it is absolutely forbidden to build or repair the house when there are pregnant women at home, even minor repairs should be avoided, even if the tiles are changed. This is a taboo, and the most direct impact is the abortion of pregnant women. In terms of housing base, it is good to be low and high, and it is unlucky to be high and low.

12, the residential base is lacking in the northwest. Although it does not damage expensive gas, it is possible to lack a son, which is harmful to the father's health and prone to respiratory diseases. 13, there is a vacancy in the southeast of the residential base, which is not conducive to having children, but it does not damage your extravagance.

14, living in the southwest is less, which may be bad for the mother's stomach, but it is beneficial to her social status, official position and salary. 15. The absence of the northeast corner of the residential base is harmless, but it may also affect the digestive system. It is difficult for this man to open the door. If you want to open it, please ask Mr. Feng Shui to check it.

16. If the residential base or house is narrow on the left and wide on the right, the son born is either lonely or poor.

3. What problems should we pay attention to when building houses in rural areas?

1. Choose a good construction team. Self-built houses should have architectural sketches.

2. Self-built houses should be supervised to ensure the construction quality, and materials such as steel, bricks and cement should be prepared. 3. Self-built houses involve occupying public roads, and neighborhood relations should be handled well.

Write a construction contract, so that there is evidence to talk about when settling accounts, and avoid problems in settlement. 4, self-built houses should design underground pipelines to solve the problem once and for all, otherwise it will be in big trouble.

5. Do you want to forget the wiring when you build your own house? Make sure the walls are vertical.

6. Doors and windows should be prepared for self-built houses, and the size of doors and windows should be reserved. 7. If the self-built house is a building, we should pay attention to the problem of shielding our neighbors and properly handle the area and structure of our own building.

8. Self-built houses should be equipped with power supply. 9. Choose a good construction season for self-built houses, preferably after the first month.

10, the foundation of the self-built house must be handled well.

4. What should we pay attention to in the process of building houses in rural areas?

1, the sitting direction of the building The sitting direction of the building is the basis for determining the center line and orientation of the building, and it is very important to judge this step.

Generally speaking, traditional architecture has a clear orientation and is easy to judge, but modern architecture is diverse and difficult, but the most important thing is to judge where the anger comes from. 2. On the spatial scale, Feng Shui believes that "thousands of feet is the potential and a hundred feet is the shape."

Geomantic omen pays attention to shape and emotion, and the spatial scale of rural courtyards is large, such as courtyard scale, and the scale of houses should be based on adapting to the main mountain or surrounding environment. 3. Material selection of buildings In terms of building material selection, Feng Shui pays attention to local conditions.

Wood structure has always been the main building material in China, mainly because China, especially the Central Plains, has won the timber production, and secondly because the working people in China have solved the problem of building long-span buildings with wood. There is also a folk house in China, especially in the loess area of the Yellow River Basin.

5. What problems should we pay attention to when building houses in rural areas?

Problems needing attention in rural housing construction: 1. Choose a good construction team and have a sketch of a self-built house.

2. Self-built houses should be supervised to ensure the construction quality, and materials such as steel, bricks and cement should be prepared. 3. Self-built houses involve occupying public roads, and neighborhood relations should be handled well.

Write a construction contract, so that there is evidence to talk about when settling accounts, and avoid problems in settlement. 4, self-built houses should design underground pipelines to solve the problem once and for all, otherwise it will be in big trouble.

5. Do you want to forget the wiring when you build your own house? Make sure the walls are vertical.

6. Doors and windows should be prepared for self-built houses, and the size of doors and windows should be reserved. 7. If the self-built house is a building, we should pay attention to the problem of shielding our neighbors and properly handle the area and structure of our own building.

8. Self-built houses should be equipped with power supply. 9. Choose a good construction season for self-built houses, preferably after the first month.

10, the foundation of the self-built house must be handled well.

6. What are the common foundations for self-built houses in rural areas?

Brick foundation:

Refers to the foundation with brick as masonry material, which is suitable for low-rise buildings with solid and uniform foundation and small upper load. It was widely used in the period of concrete shortage. With the decline of concrete price, the price of red brick and the increase of labor cost gradually disappear from people's sight.

Independent basis:

The independent foundation directly transfers the upper load to the foundation. Therefore, it is necessary to dig the deep foundation pit into a solid soil layer with sufficient bearing capacity to avoid uneven settlement. When the upper part of a building is a frame structure or an independent column, an independent foundation is often used.

Strip foundation:

Strip foundation is a kind of foundation form whose length is much greater than its width. According to the superstructure, it is divided into strip foundation under wall and strip foundation under column. The length of the foundation is greater than or equal to 10 times the width of the foundation. The strip foundation extends the upper layer along the longitudinal direction to strengthen the bearing capacity. However, rural buildings are mostly brick-concrete structures, and transverse walls are the main stress parts. Insufficient longitudinal reinforcement of strip foundation is not conducive to the integrity of foundation, and the bearing capacity of transverse wall will be greatly affected. In recent years, it has been widely used in rural self-built houses, but it is easy to produce adverse consequences such as wall cracking. Geological conditions should be fully considered before use.

Well pattern foundation:

Well pattern foundation is a cross foundation form, which extends vertically and horizontally and connects the foundation. Good integrity, stronger bearing capacity, but low cost, and more and more applications in rural self-built houses. It is a basic form with high cost performance.

Raft foundation:

Raft foundation is also called mat foundation or full house foundation. If the foundation is particularly weak and the load of the superstructure is heavy, even if it is made into a well-shaped grid foundation, its bearing capacity still cannot meet the design requirements, and the lower part of the whole building can be made into an integral reinforced concrete slab, that is, a flat cushion foundation. This foundation is often used when the venue environment of villas in Japan and Europe and America is not good. It can avoid the local weak parts of the foundation and share all the house loads equally, but the cost is quite high and the cost performance is low. This foundation can be considered for the geological conditions such as rice fields and mud fields that often appear in the south.

Box foundation:

The box foundation is composed of reinforced concrete bottom plate, top plate and several vertical and horizontal walls, which form the whole structure of hollow box and bear the load of superstructure together. When the size of the hollow part is large, it can also be used as a basement to increase the indoor use area. Its overall spatial stiffness is large, which is very beneficial to resist the uneven settlement of foundation, and is suitable for situations with high floors or poor geological conditions. At present, it is seldom used in rural construction in China.

Pile foundation:

Pile foundation consists of foundation pile and cap connected to the top of pile. The buried depth of foundation pile is directly buried in rock stratum or hard bearing stratum, and the specific depth depends on the actual situation, generally between 5~ 10m. It has strong bearing capacity and outstanding seismic effect, and is generally used in high-rise buildings. Due to labor and materials, it has basically become exclusive to local tyrants in rural construction. Of course, if the economy permits, it is recommended to use it in areas located in the earthquake zone.

7. Some precautions that should be known before building houses in rural areas.

1, Drawing: Villa construction in rural areas is different now. Now more people pay attention to the shape and indoor comfort of villas, so most friends will choose to find drawings online, or ask designers to customize them if possible. At this time, it is very important to have a construction team who can read the drawings, otherwise the drawings designed at a high price will make a house no different from ordinary houses.

2. Construction details: To understand the technology of a construction team, we must look at the houses they have built or are building, the construction details and the quality of the houses built.

3. Construction contract: After finding a suitable construction team, we must sign a contract to confirm the responsibilities of both parties, clarify the treatment methods and ensure the interests of both parties.

4. Construction price: Regarding the price, we should compare it through the construction technology and quality, not just the price. Many rural construction teams also have a lot of grievances, saying that the owners deliberately suppressed fraud and only wanted to find cheap construction teams, but the construction teams cut corners because no one would do business at a loss. Therefore, when building a house and choosing a construction team, we must change our ideas, not blindly pursue low prices, but choose a construction team through construction technology and quality.

5. Construction supervision: Many friends don't know much about construction supervision, or think it is necessary to build a small house in the countryside, but this is not the case. Many friends build houses for peace of mind. Some uneasy friends will still supervise their own work, but in fact they don't understand that it is useless to supervise their work every day. People who cut corners will still cut corners and never know it. When they found the problem, it was too late. So if you don't trust the construction team, you can spend thousands of dollars to find a construction supervisor. As long as you check the situation in important processes such as digging foundation, binding steel bars and roof construction, make sure there is no problem before construction. The house built in this way is safer and more secure to live in.

The house built by some friends can't achieve the expected effect because you are building your own house in the new countryside or according to the past building standards. You must change your ideas and build your house according to the new standards. The money that should be spent must be spent, and the money that should not be spent cannot be spent again.

How to calculate the construction area of rural self-built houses?

1, construction area, refers to the total area of each floor of the building after adding up the horizontal areas. Including the usable area, attached area and structural area in the house.

2. The building area of each floor is the horizontal projection area surrounded by the external wall structure of each floor. (When there is an insulation layer on the outside of the external wall, the construction area shall be calculated according to the outer line of the insulation layer. )

If the height is more than 2.2 meters, it shall be calculated according to the whole area; If the height is less than 2.2 meters, only half of the area will be calculated.

3. When the sloping roof of a multi-storey building is used in the design, the whole area should be calculated for the part with the clear height exceeding 2. 1.2 ~ 2. 1.2 meters, and the calculated area is 1/2. When the design is not adopted or the indoor clear height is less than 1.2m, the construction area is not calculated.

4. The construction area of basement and semi-basement (including corresponding entrances and exits with permanent roofs) is calculated according to the peripheral horizontal area. If the height is more than 2.2m, the total area shall be calculated; if the height is less than 2.2m, the area shall be calculated as 1/2.

5. The building area of the building foyer and hall is calculated as one floor. When there are corridors in the foyer and foyer, it should be calculated according to the horizontal area of its structural layer. The height of 2.2m and above is calculated according to the total area; If the height is less than 2.2m, the area of 1/2 shall be calculated. Cloister refers to the corridor located on the second floor or above of the lobby and lobby of a building.

6. Doors, overhanging corridors, corridors and eaves corridors with building envelope should be calculated according to the horizontal area around the envelope.

7. Building balconies, whether concave balconies, balconies, closed balconies or open balconies, shall be calculated according to their horizontal projection area 1/2.

8. The awning with a width exceeding 2. 1m, whether it is a column-free awning, a column awning or an independent column awning, shall be calculated as 1/2 of the horizontal projection area of the awning structural plate. Areas with a width of 2. 1m or less are not counted.

9. Stairwells, water tanks, computer rooms, etc. There is a retaining structure at the top of the building. If the height is more than 2.2m, the total area shall be calculated. If the height is less than 2.2m, the area shall be calculated by 1/2.

10, outdoor stairs with permanent roofs shall be calculated as 1/2 of the horizontal projection area of the natural floor of the building. If there is no permanent roof, or the awning cannot completely cover the stairs, the area of the upper stairs is not calculated, but the upper stairs can be regarded as the permanent roof of the lower stairs, and the area of the lower stairs should be calculated (that is, one floor less).

1 1, other areas where the construction area is not calculated.

1) Interlayer of equipment pipes in the building

2) Single-storey rooms separated inside the building

3) Roof water tank, flower stand, gazebo, terrace, etc.

4) Legs, wall columns, cribs, steps, wall plastering, decorative surfaces, surface layers with patch materials, decorative curtain walls set outside the building walls for decorative purposes, outdoor air-conditioning shelves (boxes), bay windows, components, accessories, decorative balconies that are not connected with buildings, and pick corridors.