What are the traditions of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting?

Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting refers to four kinds of ancient artistic relics or skills, such as harps, weiqi and colors of calligraphy and painting, which are also called elegant people and four excellent products. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting all originated from the period of "three emperors and five emperors" mentioned in the literature. Or the "Longshan Culture Age in the Central Plains" as mentioned by field archaeology.

guqin

Guqin, also known as lyre, Qin Yu and lyre, is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China.

guqin

Guqin is a popular musical instrument during the period of Confucius, with a history of at least 3000 years. At the beginning of this century, it was called "Guqin". As for the creator of Qin, there are some sayings in the literature, such as "Fuxi used to play the piano", "Shennong played the piano" and "Shun played banjo and sang the south wind". It can be seen that Qin has a long history in China. "My Fair Lady, Friends of Rabbit and Rabbit" is recorded in The Book of Songs Guanluo, and "Rabbit and Rabbit beat drums to rule Tianzu" is also recorded in The Book of Songs Xiaoya.

On February 4th, 2065438+00100, a "Song Shiyi" piano made by Song Huizong, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, was sold for 654.38+36.64 million yuan at Poly's fifth anniversary antique night auction in autumn, setting a world record for musical instrument auction.

match

Chess refers to Go, and Bo refers to Liu Boqi. Ban Gu's Book of Changes records that he is knowledgeable in the world and is good at chess alone. Mencius Gao Zi Zhang Sentence said: Today, the number of Fu Sai is decimal. You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on playing chess, but

weiqi

Qiu Yi is listening; Although a person listened, he thought that the swan was coming, and tried to pay for the bow and shoot it to death. Although he learns from others, he is willing to do so. Because of its wisdom, it is not natural. Weiqi is a strategic chess game for two people, which uses a chessboard and black and white pieces to play the game. Weiqi originated in ancient China. It is speculated that the origin time is about the 6th century BC. Legend has it that Yao's son is stubborn, and Yao Faming learned Weiqi to educate and cultivate his temperament. The earliest reliable records of Go can be found in Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qiu Yi in the Warring States Period was the first chess player found in history books. "chess" refers to go, which was called "chess" in ancient times. Playing Go is called "playing chess" and "playing chess". The chess pieces are divided into black and white, and the rules are simple and endless, which embodies the distinct essence of China's cultural thought. The documents in the Spring and Autumn Period recorded the primitive culture of the Chinese nation. . Weiqi is profound and mysterious, beyond the wisdom of human beings. As a culture left by God, many emperors, generals, literati and ordinary people have enjoyed its clothes throughout the ages, and have also deduced many legendary stories, beautiful poems, and even the algorithm of military writing and the strategy of governing the country, which has become a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese civilization.

Bo. Liu Boqi is also called Bo Xi or Lu Bo.

Appeared before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Liu Boqi's shape and competition method were recorded in "The Soul of Chu Ci": "There are six books in chess; Cao Cao goes hand in hand, forcing each other; When you become a cockroach, you will seek it and you will be white. " One of the "Six Books" is Liu Boqi.

Liu Boqi is the predecessor of China chess.

In the historical process of China's civilization development, "Qinqi Calligraphy and Painting" can be said to be a string of bright pearls, which are pleasing to the eye, observant and self-cultivation. Ancient sages participated in philosophy and understanding, managed the country and politics, and also benefited from it. "Qin, Qi, calligraphy and painting" has a history of thousands of years. They are four artistic forms of cultivating sentiment in Chinese traditional culture, which deeply embodies the realism and folklore of traditional culture. The "chess" in the "four arts" mainly refers to Go. The mystery and profundity of Go are breathtaking. Weiqi started in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and now it has spread all over the world. It is popular in many countries, especially in Asia.

calligraphy

Calligraphy is a unique traditional art in China. China's Chinese characters were created by working people, and they began to try.

The mosaic edition of Preface to Lanting Collection, which is known as the best running script in the world.

Sketch notes, after thousands of years of development, have evolved into today's characters, and because ancestors invented brush writing, calligraphy appeared. Throughout the ages, Chinese characters were mainly written with a brush. As for other writing forms, such as hard pen and finger writing, their writing rules are not completely different from those of brush, but they are basically the same. Based on tracing the source (after Oracle bone inscriptions), this paper focuses on the law of writing Chinese characters with a brush. As long as we have a "narrow" understanding of calligraphy, it will be of great benefit to understand "broad" calligraphy.

Calligraphy in a narrow sense refers to the methods and laws of writing Chinese characters with a brush. Including writing, calligraphy, stippling, structure, layout (distribution, lines, composition) and so on. For example, the pen refers to the palm and the five fingers are Qi Li; The pen carrying center is unfolded; Stippling is the same as a pen; The structure is shaped by words and echoes each other; The distribution is intricate, the density is appropriate, and the virtual and the real are born together, and the whole chapter is full of gas fields; Every word is ancient for literacy, and every word is big and small, and high is not as good as low.

"Book" refers to calligraphy. In the early days of Chinese civilization, there were Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronzes. In the pre-Qin period, it was mainly carved on bamboo slips with a knife, with characters such as seal script and lower case. After the Han Dynasty, brush writing was the main writing style, including official script, regular script, running script, cursive script, song style and other writing forms.

draw

"Painting" refers to Chinese painting, which is usually painted on Xuan paper with a brush dipped in water-soluble pigments. It mainly depicts landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people, with simple and bright colors and freehand brushwork.

Chinese painting, also known as Chinese painting, is a traditional form of painting in China. It mainly uses brush, soft pen or finger to paint on silk or rice paper with the color and pen and ink of Chinese painting.

Zhang Daqian's landscape painting

China's painting, divided strokes and freehand brushwork are two different forms of expression. The meticulous brushwork is neat and meticulous, the color rendering is layered, and the details are clear and nuanced. It is necessary to describe objects with extremely delicate brushstrokes. Freehand brushwork depicts the shape and spirit of an object with concise and unrestrained pen and ink, and expresses the author's feelings. Freehand brushwork painting uses generalization, exaggeration and rich association in the object of expression. Although the pen is simple, it has far-reaching artistic conception and certain expressive force. It is necessary to have high generalization ability, implicit artistic conception that less wins more, accurate pen use, skillful and handy pen handling. These two styles of painting have existed since the Tang Dynasty. Some people are in between. They are engaged in writing. For example, in a painting, loose lines are freehand brushwork, pavilions and pavilions are meticulous brushwork, so that when the two are combined, the skills of using pen, ink and color can be exerted.