Which hospital is the best to go to Changsha to see a psychiatrist?

There is no mental hospital in Changsha, Hunan Province, but the level of the Institute of Psychiatry in the Second Xiangya Hospital is still very high, occupying a place in China.

The Institute of Psychiatry of the Second Xiangya Hospital was founded in 1934 by Mr. Ling, one of the founders of modern psychiatry in China and the former president of Xiangya Medical College. 195 1 became the training base for senior psychiatry teachers of the Ministry of Health, 1956 began to recruit master students, 1986 established doctoral programs. In 2000, a postdoctoral mobile station was established. In June 2002, it was approved as a national key discipline in colleges and universities. The overall comprehensive strength ranks among the advanced countries in the world and the leading countries in China. It hosted the only department of psychiatry in the Ministry of Education, with 1 1 doctoral supervisors. In the past ten years, we have trained 0/4 undergraduates, more than 300 master students and doctoral students from the Department of Mental Health/KLOC-0, ranking first among students in China. Psychiatry was specially approved as a special specialty by the Ministry of Education in 2002, and was listed in the professional enrollment catalogue of the Ministry of Education. It was rated as the key construction specialty of ordinary colleges and universities in Hunan Province by the Hunan Provincial Department of Education. In 2002, the Ministry of Education announced the strength ranking of universities in China, and this discipline ranked first in postgraduate education of China University. The three professors are the editors-in-chief of the tenth five-year national textbook for general higher education of the Ministry of Education and the textbooks for psychiatry and postgraduate students of five-year and seven-year medical colleges in China. These three are project officials and scientific advisers of the World Health Organization, and editorial boards of three foreign journals. This subject is the editor-in-chief and organizer of Foreign Medical Psychiatry and China Journal of Clinical Psychology. For the World Health Organization/China Cooperation Research Center on Psychosocial Factors, Addiction Behavior and Health; Professional Committee of Psychological Evaluation of China Mental Health Association; National academic organizations such as the Children and Adolescents Professional Committee of China Mental Health Association are located in this hospital.

In recent years, the Psychiatry Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital has won more than 0/00 international cooperative scientific research projects such as the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the National 973 Program, the National Natural Science Foundation, China Merchants Bank and WHO, with a total expenditure of more than 20 million yuan, and won more than 50 national scientific and technological progress awards and provincial and ministerial achievement awards. At present, there are 0/4 professors, 0/0 associate professors and 9 doctoral supervisors, almost all of whom are doctors or masters.

The Psychiatric Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital presided over the formulation of "Diagnostic and Classification Criteria of Mental Disorders in China", and developed a series of psychometrics and psychological evaluation scales and software. There are three wards for all kinds of mental patients and patients who voluntarily give up drugs. Blood drug concentration monitoring, dynamic EEG and sleep EEG, complete psychological evaluation, children's sensory integration measurement, multifunctional electric shock therapeutic instrument, multichannel physiological detector and attack response test system provide new technologies for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Consultation and guidance on monitoring the blood concentration of psychotropic drugs, drug analysis and diagnosis of psychotropic drug poisoning, drug treatment for patients with refractory mental illness, evaluation of cognitive function of mental illness, influence of psychotropic drugs on fertility, and inheritance of mental illness; How are you? Psychological coping, psychotherapy and counseling, treatment of neurosis and psychosomatic diseases; Withdrawal and rehabilitation of drug and alcohol addiction; Diagnosis and treatment of children's psychological disorders and related diseases, forensic psychiatric appraisal, etc. Among the best in China.

The psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital has five stable research directions and outstanding professional characteristics. The five research directions are clinical medical psychological evaluation, mental stress, addiction medicine, children's mental health and biological psychiatry.

Research direction of clinical psychological evaluation of psychiatry in the Second Xiangya Hospital: Clinical psychological evaluation technology is the main method to evaluate the psychological phenomenon and characteristics of people (patients) by means of psychological measurement, and its core technology is clinical psychological test. In the past 20 years, more than 20 domestic and foreign research funds and development funds have been established. For example, with the support of the Eighth Five-Year Plan and the cooperation project with NIH of the United States, more than 30 kinds of tests (scales) in five series, such as intelligence, personality, neuropsychology, adaptive behavior and evaluation scale, were gradually developed, among which 10 test established a computer expert system, accounting for more than 70% of the large-scale standardized psychological tests commonly used in China, which theoretically solved the advanced brains of individuals of different ages, cultural levels and nationalities in China. More than 400 papers and monographs 10 have been published in this field, nearly 300 articles have been cited in domestic and foreign journals, more than 50 graduate students and more than 30 doctoral students have been trained, and 83 national clinical psychological testing classes have been held with 3400 students, which has made the developed tests widely used and produced good economic and social effects? . Therefore, it has won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award (2000), the third prize (1993) and the provincial and ministerial science and technology achievement award *** 15 times. It is a recognized research and development and training center for clinical psychological tests in China, and it also has certain influence abroad. It is affiliated to the Psychological Evaluation Committee of China Mental Health Association, and undertakes the China Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Research direction of mental stress in the Department of Psychiatry, Xiangya Second Hospital: The study of mental stress began in the late 1970s, and made outstanding achievements in stress measurement, biological pathogenesis and psychological crisis intervention. He has been supported by more than ten key projects, general projects and international cooperation projects of the National Natural Science Foundation, published more than 300 papers, participated in nearly 20 monographs, and won 6 provincial and ministerial achievement awards, some of which have reached the international advanced level? The research direction has carried out extensive and in-depth research on stress-related diseases, such as diabetes, neurosis, peptic ulcer, chronic pain, acute catastrophic events, qigong and related obstacles, birth control complications, etc., which has created a precedent for stress-related diseases research in China. The research on psychological intervention of birth control complications has achieved great results, and the results have been well transformed. The diagnostic instrument for predicting birth control complications has been patented by the state and has been put on the market as a product. In the study of the mediation mechanism of stress, the focus is on the relationship between stress and neuroendocrine changes. Recently, aiming at the international frontier, a series of studies have been carried out through stress animal models and advanced neuroimaging technology.

The psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital is based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, especially the behavior principle of conforming to the natural way of thinking and fighting for it, and the value orientation of returning to simplicity. Absorbing the successful experience of modern cognitive therapy, we made an operable treatment plan and established Taoist cognitive therapy suitable for the social and cultural characteristics of China. This therapy has been basically standardized, and it has a good effect on anxiety, depressive neurosis and mental stress disorder. He made great contributions to the localization of psychotherapy. In 2004, in cooperation with the Department of Psychiatry and Anatomy of the Medical College of Hong Kong University and the Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology of Xiangya Medical College of Central South University, the world's first "China Brain Bank" was established, hoping to solve the mystery of human mental illness. Expand the new space of human brain research.

Medical research direction of mental addiction in Xiangya Second Hospital: Is material dependence the normal state in the world? Medical, public and health problems are also social problems. There is no big breakthrough in the mechanism, treatment and rehabilitation of addictive behavior. Since the late 1980s, we have conducted extensive and in-depth research on addiction. With the support of China-Pakistan, the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the National 973 Project, the National Natural Science Foundation, the World Health Organization, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and other international and domestic scientific research funds, more than 6 million yuan has been invested in scientific research, and outstanding achievements have been made in the mechanism, clinical treatment and rehabilitation of addiction. He has published more than 100 papers and more than 10 works in academic journals at home and abroad, and won 3 provincial scientific research achievement awards. The main research contents and characteristics are as follows:

The psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital studied the explicit behavior changes of morphine-addicted rats during the dependence period and withdrawal period. Microdialysis technique was used to dynamically observe the changes of monoamine and opioid peptide system in limbic system of living rats, and the effects of various treatments on morphine dependence behavior, monoamine, opioid peptide and their expression. The hypothesis that long-term use of exogenous morphine drugs reduces the level of endogenous opioid peptides is expounded. Combined with clinical practice, it is found that the combined application of opioid receptor agonists and antagonists can not only solve the problem of withdrawal reaction, but also promote the recovery of monoamine transmitters and endogenous opioid peptides in the brain, which has important clinical significance for drug rehabilitation. At the same time, the research direction is based on the theory and methods of community therapy and behavioral cognitive therapy, combined with China's national conditions, through community rehabilitation and relapse prevention training for drug addicts in reeducation-through-labor places. The follow-up study found that compared with the traditional reeducation through labor, the relapse rate after reeducation through labor was? Significantly reduced, the level of social psychology and physical health has been significantly improved, which has been called "Hunan model" by domestic counterparts and has been valued by the Ministry of Justice. The research results provide a scientific basis for the correct formulation of drug policy in China.

Research direction of psychiatry in the Second Xiangya Hospital: Since 1960s, biological research on mental diseases has been carried out, including the research on neurotransmitters and neuroendocrine of affective mental diseases, and a series of dynamic research on family inheritance, neurobiochemistry, regional brain function metabolism, cognitive function, EEG physiology and drug treatment of schizophrenia. Some biomarkers with diagnostic and therapeutic intervention significance have been found in functional mental illness. Supported by the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the National Natural Science Foundation, the Ministry of Health and the cooperative project of Harvard University, this paper focuses on the following issues. The study of biomarkers related to heredity and pathogenesis is expected to achieve valuable results in terms of genetics, receptor mechanism and therapeutic intervention of the disease.

Because of the complexity of the brain, the research on the pharmacological mechanism, rational drug use and new drug development of psychotropic drugs in the psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital needs to be confirmed by the research on the drug treatment mechanism. As the clinical pharmacological base of neuropsychiatric drugs designated by the Ministry of Health and the State Medical and Drug Administration, a series of clinical trials of new psychotropic drugs and pharmacokinetic studies of some drugs have been carried out, and the blood concentration monitoring of commonly used drugs and the exploration of drug "treatment window" concentration have been carried out. At present, we are studying the effect of psychotropic drugs on the expression of monoamine neurotransmitters and receptors. And the effects of phenotypic and genotypic distribution of drug metabolizing enzymes on individual differences in drug efficacy.

Direction of mental health of mentally ill children in the Second Xiangya Hospital: A series of studies on epidemiology, etiology (biochemistry, genetics, imaging), diagnosis and evaluation methods, neural mechanism and treatment of ADHD have been carried out, and three new drugs for ADHD have been developed. To explore the etiology of ADHD from the aspects of cognitive function and ADHD pedigree disorder; It is the first time in China to explore the neurolinguistics mechanism of Chinese dyslexia and take the road of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment, and find the neurolinguistics characteristics of Chinese dyslexia.

In the diagnosis and evaluation of children's mental disorders, the psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital presided over the formulation of the third edition of the Diagnostic Classification Standard for Mental Disorders in China? In the revision work, the software of "Expert System of Artificial Intelligence for Standardized Diagnosis and Prevention of Children's Psychological Disorders" was developed, and the Bailey Infant Development Scale, Chinese Reading Skills Diagnostic Test, Children's Psychological Assessment Series Scale and related software were revised. The software of continuous attention test is compiled; Carrying forward interdisciplinary advantages and working closely with information science have provided a more comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation tool for children's psychological disorders in China, filling a number of domestic gaps and being at the leading level in China.

In the comprehensive intervention of early childhood development and psychological disorders, the psychiatric department of the Second Xiangya Hospital has carried out a long-term prospective study on infant psychological development and prenatal and postnatal care, and put forward intervention measures; Develop attention training software and conduct one-on-one whole-process intervention training for children's loneliness? And computer training software. According to the temperament characteristics of infants and the early intervention scheme of family environment, the whole program training of autism is innovative in early intervention of children.

The research direction of psychiatry in the Second Xiangya Hospital has taken the lead in establishing a professional team combining the old with the young in China, which has a history of more than 20 years. Since 1980, master's degree and doctor's degree have been trained, and these talents have become the backbone of the prevention and treatment of children's psychosis in China. At the same time, more than 300 psychiatrists have been trained by holding training courses. Editor-in-Chief: Modern Child Psychiatry, which is the first required book for graduate students to systematically introduce child psychiatry in China. This discipline has successively presided over 6 National Natural Science Foundations and 6 other provincial and ministerial projects 16, published more than 40 papers 140, reported 4 articles 19 at international conferences and conferences, and edited 9 books19, and won 9 scientific research achievement awards, including 4 at ministerial level. He presided over 7 national conferences and held 16 classes.

In addition, Xiangya Third Hospital also has psychiatry, but it is not recommended.