Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the types of folk customs?
What are the types of folk customs?
1. Folk customs of material life
(1) Production folklore: the primary production of materials such as agriculture, fishery, mining, hunting and breeding;
(2) Industrial and commercial folklore: processing services for handicraft industry, service industry, commerce and other material materials;
(3) Folk customs of life: material consumption such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
2. Folk customs of social life
(1) Folklore of social organizations: families, villages, communities, societies and other organizations;
(2) Festival folklore at the age of 20: the time frame represented by festivals and activities;
(3) Life customs: all aspects of life such as birth, birthday, adulthood, marriage and funeral;
3. Folk customs of spiritual life
(1) Entertainment folklore: games, competitions, social fires and other entertainment aspects;
(2) Folk concept: the folk spiritual world represented by the worship of gods, legends, stories and proverbs.
Folklore refers to a stable cultural event that a nation or a social group has gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation in the long-term production practice and social life, and can be simply summarized as popular customs and habits.
Extended data:
Classification of exotic folk customs:
In the Handbook of Folklore, Ms. C.S.Burne of Britain roughly divides folklore into three categories: spiritual field, behavioral field and language field. Sandiff of France put forward another dichotomy in Introduction to Folklore:
1, material life:
(1) Affordable materials (such as clothing, food, shelter and transportation);
(2) survival methods (such as rural life and urban life, etc.). );
(3) Profit and wealth (such as labor production, electrical appliances, real estate);
2. Spiritual life:
(1) dialect;
(2) Folk knowledge and its application;
(3) folk wisdom;
(4) art;
(5) Mystery (such as folk witchcraft and folk religion);
3. Social life:
(1) family;
(2) Association;
(3) Special groups (such as economic groups, political groups, sports groups, religious groups, etc. ) and secret organizations (groups unknown to the government).
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