Know honor and disgrace, know right and wrong, observe etiquette and promote harmony.

Philosophical view of eight honors and eight shames, philosophical thinking of eight honors and eight shames

The "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao can be said to hit home, which not only hit the key point of China society, but also pointed out the direction for reshaping the concept of honor and disgrace of the Chinese nation and promoting the formation and development of a good social atmosphere. In this regard, we can do the following philosophical thinking.

First, it embodies all materialism that sets out from reality and makes the subjective meet the objective requirements.

Dialectical materialism holds that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. This requires us to think about problems and do things from reality, so as to achieve consistency between subjective and objective. Since the reform and opening up, although the party and the government have always adhered to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, public civilization is still in the "primary stage" as a whole. Due to the influence of money supremacy and money worship, the social atmosphere has not improved with the prosperity of life, but there have been many problems, and many people's deep sense of shame and guilt has gradually faded or even disappeared. Many times, even in public, there are many phenomena such as unclear love and hatred, no distinction between good and evil, and the suppression of evil by power. At the same time, some people are proud of harming others' interests, sacrificing their own interests, forgetting justice, breaking the law and discipline, and extravagance and waste, but they are "embarrassed" about being honest, serving the people and working hard. All this makes many people miss the fifties and sixties, a poor time with a good social atmosphere. Although there are not many words about "eight honors and eight disgraces", they meet the requirements of the development of the times and are very timely.

Second, it embodies the importance of correct ideology and overcoming wrong ideology to promote the development of objective things.

Dialectical materialism holds that consciousness has a dynamic effect on matter, and the consciousness that correctly reflects objective things and their laws can promote the development of objective things, while distorting the consciousness that reflects objective things and their laws will lead people's activities astray and hinder the development of objective things. This requires us to overcome the wrong ideology, attach importance to consciously establishing the correct ideology, and guide our actions with the correct ideology. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out that in our socialist society, the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, and beauty and ugliness must not be confused. We must clearly stand for what we stand for, what we oppose, what we advocate and what we resist. The "Eight Honors" put forward by General Secretary Hu is the moral spirit that is more important than money and the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty. Advocating "Eight Honors" and opposing "Eight Disgraces" in the whole society will certainly promote the formation and development of good social atmosphere and the establishment of a harmonious socialist society.

Third, it embodies that social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness has a dynamic reaction to social existence.

Values are a kind of social consciousness and a reflection of social existence, which is produced on the basis of a certain social existence and changes with the change of social existence. Social consciousness has a dynamic reaction to social existence, and correct social consciousness can promote social existence. Values are a kind of social consciousness and a reflection of social existence. Different values have different guiding effects on individuals and society. Different times, different classes and different political parties have different views on honor and disgrace. The essential attribute of socialist society determines that its concept of honor and disgrace is essentially different from other societies. The "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" put forward by General Secretary Hu actually clearly put forward the concept of socialist public morality and social value orientation, which has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. If every member of society, every department, every link and every stage can take "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the benchmark, the social atmosphere will be fundamentally improved and the living environment will be better and better.

Fourth, it reflects the continuous development of knowledge on the basis of practice.

Dialectical materialist epistemology holds that practice determines cognition, practice is the driving force of cognitive development, and cognition deepens, expands and advances with the development of practice. Ancient thinkers in China always attached great importance to the concept of honor and disgrace. The aphorisms such as "You can't be an adult without knowing honor and disgrace", "You would rather destroy people than humiliate them" and "You would rather be poor than ambitious, and you can't be rich and lose your integrity" all show that ancient philosophers put honor and disgrace in the same important position as personality. In recent years, the party and state leaders have repeatedly mentioned the "socialist concept of honor and disgrace" on various occasions, but it is rare to elaborate the "socialist concept of honor and disgrace" in such a concrete way and put "honor" and "shame" in the same important position. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" requires both social morality and personal morality. There are both the requirements of inheriting and consolidating glorious traditions and the requirements of creating and developing modern civilization; Inheriting Chinese civilization and absorbing world civilization; There is not only the requirement of abandoning uncivilized behavior, but also the requirement of observing civilized behavior. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is the development of Chinese excellent ethical tradition by General Secretary Hu Jintao in the new period, and it is also a profound interpretation of Marxist ethics in the new period.

A speech on the concept of honor and disgrace

Student: Hello, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is "Learn to be a man by knowing honor and disgrace".

At the just-concluded two sessions, when discussing social morality, the four most frequently used words were "eight honors and eight disgraces".

"Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" was put forward by General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president and Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, when they visited the members attending the Fourth Session of the 10th CPPCC on March 4th. Comrade Hu Jintao said: In our socialist society, the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness cannot be confused. We must take a clear-cut stand on what we stand for, what we oppose, what we advocate and what we resist. We should guide the broad masses of cadres and people, especially teenagers, to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

Proud of loving the motherland and ashamed of endangering the motherland; Be proud of serving the people and ashamed of deviating from the people;

Proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance; Proud of hard work, ashamed of leisure, and disgusted with work;

Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, and be ashamed of harming others and benefiting themselves; Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, and be ashamed of forgetting righteousness;

Be proud of obeying the law and discipline, and be ashamed of violating the law and discipline; Be proud of hard work, be ashamed of arrogance and extravagance.

After the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" was put forward, it attracted wide attention from representatives from all walks of life. For more than ten days, people from all walks of life have been discussing this topic enthusiastically. It is understood that General Secretary Hu Jintao's speech on "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" has provided a yardstick for guiding the whole society to abide by the basic moral norms and for us, especially young people, to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. It is not only an incisive summary of the traditional morality of the Chinese nation, but also gives it distinctive characteristics of the times, organically combining traditional virtues with the spirit of the times. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is concise, easy to understand and rich in connotation. Generally speaking, the concept of honor and disgrace is people's fundamental view of "honor" and "shame". It is determined by people's world outlook, values and outlook on life. The ancients said, "Shameless and evil, inhuman." Therefore, knowing right and wrong, knowing honor and disgrace, and debating beauty and ugliness are important standards for people to be human. Gong Zizhen, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said: "If all scholars know shame, then the country will never be ashamed; Shameless is a great shame for the country. "It can be seen that personal sense of honor and shame is not only a sign of human nature, but also related to the nation and the country. Therefore, it is very important to establish a correct concept of honor and disgrace from the individual to the whole nation, country and society.

Since the correct concept of honor and disgrace is so important, we must understand its essence.

Proud of loving the motherland. In the long-term life, people have formed deep feelings for the country and nation that have raised themselves from generation to generation, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has experienced internal and external troubles. One of the important reasons why it can still stand on its own feet among the nations of the world today and continue to grow and develop is that generations of people with lofty ideals have made unremitting efforts and even devoted themselves to the country, and the patriotic spirit and national integrity of "fighting for the country's life and death, avoiding disasters and happiness" have been continuously passed down. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has regarded loyalty to the motherland and love for the nation as the fundamental and important festival for being a man. Those who love the motherland and make great achievements for the interests of the motherland and the nation will go down in history and be revered and praised by generation after generation. Loving the motherland has been enshrined in the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is the minimum morality and consciousness that every member and citizen of every nation should have. Specifically, every ethnic group member should be loyal to his country, nation and people from thought to words and deeds; Love the mountains and rivers of the motherland, defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the motherland and safeguard the dignity of national sovereignty; Love the people of the motherland and the fine traditions and culture of the Chinese nation; Love the peaceful reunification of the motherland, safeguard the great unity of all ethnic groups, and oppose all acts of ethnic division and undermining the reunification of the motherland; I love the construction of the motherland, care about the future, destiny and prosperity of the country, and contribute my intelligence to the great cause of the reunification of the motherland and the four modernizations until my life.

Be proud of serving the people. When our grandparents opened Chairman Mao's "Serving the People", there was always a feeling of admiration that would reverberate in our hearts. Before liberation, our martyrs gave their lives to achieve the same goal, and established a new China where the people were masters of their own affairs. They died for the people, heavier than Mount Tai, though dead! More than 50 years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), when the baton reached the hands of our younger generation, serving the people was not limited to giving our lives, it has been reflected in all aspects of our work and life. Generally speaking, to serve the people, we should adhere to the party's principles and policies, fully implement them every minute, inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of our predecessors, give full play to our own specialties, and make contributions to the socialist cause; From a small point of view: serving the people means caring for everyone around you and helping those in need. The times are changing and the center of serving the people has not changed; The society is developing, but the idea of serving the people should never be changed.

Proud of advocating science. This shows that only scientific things are the most authentic, correct, reliable, noble and glorious. Take the country's economic construction and development as an example, we can't do it without development, if it develops slowly, or if it develops too fast. We should pay attention to the law of scientific development, persist in seeking truth from facts, proceed from reality and do what we can. With the development of national economic construction, everyone should do this, which should be the common thought of the whole nation. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "The masses are real heroes." I think teenagers are also a member of the public. Teenagers' scientific outlook is reflected in the process of respecting their studies.

Be proud of your hard work. Glorious labor creates people, wealth and happiness. This points out two aspects of a problem. First, no matter what job you are engaged in, people who work hard are glorious and should be respected by everyone and society; Whoever despises, despises, craves enjoyment and does not respect hard work is wrong and shameful, and should be criticized and blamed by everyone. At the same time, it also points out that people who work hard are not only glorious, but also glorious to cherish and respect their achievements. Any behavior that does not cherish and respect the work and achievements of hard workers is extremely shameful and should be condemned by all people and society.

Proud of unity and mutual assistance. The truth that "unity is strength" applies to any group, nation, country and society. Unity is a comprehensive and all-round issue, which concerns you and me, the country, the overall situation, the future and development, and everyone's fate and honor. It is everyone's duty, everyone's benefit and everyone's responsibility to do a good job of unity. We should start from mutual assistance. Only unity, not mutual assistance, can not be truly United; Without mutual assistance, without mutual assistance and without mutual assistance, there can be no unity. Unity is strength, unity is the goal, unity is the direction, mutual assistance is the foundation, mutual assistance is the premise and mutual assistance is the driving force.

Be proud of being honest and trustworthy. What is honesty? Farmers say that honesty is the fruitful fruit of autumn; The teacher said that honesty is the pure feeling like white jade between teachers and students; Workers say that honesty is to produce products with high quality and good price with hard work. In a word, honesty is the foundation of personal existence and the root of national survival. Looking back on the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, we will find that stories based on honesty and trustworthiness abound. Taking history as a mirror, honesty is the foundation of our existence, Xiu De and handling affairs, and it is also a symbol of the degree of social civilization. Honesty is very important to a person, but it is more important to a country. People who don't believe don't know what they can do.

A dishonest individual is a dangerous thing in society, and a dishonest nation is the sorrow of this country.

Be proud of obeying the law. With the development of society, the role of law is becoming more and more important, and the relationship with people's production and life is getting closer and closer. Middle school students should know the law. Only by studying and understanding the law can we establish the concept of democracy and legal system, clarify the rights and obligations of citizens, act according to law, safeguard our own rights and interests, and become qualified citizens to meet the needs of social development. Middle school students should abide by the law and discipline, and develop good code of conduct and moral cultivation. Abiding by the law is not only a respect for the rights and interests of others, but also a protection of one's own rights and interests. The two are consistent. Strengthen the consciousness of handling affairs according to law, regard obeying the law as their basic obligation, and regard it as the concrete embodiment of respecting social morality.

Be proud of your hard work. Diligence is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, with a long history and civilization. For thousands of years, in the struggle to transform society, the hardworking and brave people of China have created and promoted the spirit of hard struggle. Hard work is the mental state and behavioral quality of working people who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships and dare to fight against nature. It is reflected in the political, economic, cultural and ideological fields, and reflects people's world outlook, values and outlook on life. In the ancient legends of China, "Jing Wei fills the sea", "Yu Gong removes mountains" and "Da Yu controls water" are allusions that vividly show the spirit of hard struggle of the Chinese nation. To carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, we should establish the concepts of hard work, simplicity and thrift. For young students, it is especially necessary to establish a correct concept of labor, cultivate a good moral character of diligence and thrift, and put an end to bad consumption habits.

In short, the concept of honor and disgrace is a fine virtue of the Chinese nation since ancient times and an ideological treasure of the Chinese nation. The generalization of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces", from patriotism to unity and friendship, from obeying the law to advocating morality, from loving science to being diligent and honest, requires not only inheriting and consolidating glorious traditions, but also creating and developing modern civilization. Both the inheritance of Chinese civilization and the absorption of world civilization; There is not only the requirement of abandoning uncivilized behavior, but also the requirement of observing civilized behavior. It focuses on the overall development of contemporary China, faces the future of the Chinese nation, closely links with the outstanding problems existing in the current social atmosphere, absorbs the essence of China's traditional concept of honor and disgrace, and has strong nationality, times and practicality.

Yesterday, representatives of members of our school and students from wind bands, dance troupes and drama clubs participated in the practical activities on the theme of "learning to be a person sharing weal and woe in Dongcheng District". At the initiative of the congress, they vowed to take "love the motherland, serve the people, advocate science, work hard, unite and help each other, be honest and trustworthy, abide by the law and work hard" as their life criterion.

Dear students, let's join the ranks, because we are the future of the motherland and shoulder the historical responsibility of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should let the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and socialist moral norms take root deeply in our minds and become codes of conduct and moral norms. We are also a young group in society. We should firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in our study and life, and make it our own spiritual pursuit and code of conduct.

Students, let's act together! Strive to cultivate yourself into a modern civilized person with "China heart" and strive to cultivate yourself into a qualified socialist builder and successor.

Interviewee: Wu Jia Tears-Assistant Level 2 8- 1 14:53.

On March 4th, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, president and Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech on establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace at the joint meeting of the NLD and the DPP, which aroused strong repercussions among the military representatives and members attending the two sessions. The deputies said that the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" put forward by President Hu comprehensively expounded the specific requirements for establishing correct values, and organizing the officers and men of the whole army to seriously study and understand the spiritual essence of this important speech has important practical and far-reaching guiding significance for clarifying the boundary between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and promoting the ideological and political construction of the army. Ensure the party's absolute leadership over the army and effectively fulfill the historical mission of our army in the new century and new stage.

In their speeches, the deputies and Committee members agreed that the socialist concept of honor and disgrace put forward by President Hu focused on the overall development of contemporary China, faced the future of the Chinese nation, closely followed the outstanding problems existing in the current social atmosphere, absorbed the essence of China's traditional concept of honor and disgrace, and had strong nationality, times and practicality. As an advanced group in society, the army should be at the forefront of implementing President Hu's important speech and establishing a correct concept of honor and disgrace. Deputy Chen believes that young officers and men are in a critical period of forming their world outlook, outlook on life and values. Through solid and effective education and guidance, young officers and men should establish a correct concept of honor and disgrace, so that the traditional virtues and socialist moral norms of the Chinese nation can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and become codes of conduct and moral norms.

Since the reform and opening up, we have made remarkable achievements, but in the process of transition to a market economy, some excellent traditional morality and noble values have also been impacted. Deputy Fang Qingling said that the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" put forward by President Hu is highly operational. We should always carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty by comparing our words and deeds, and abandon the false, evil and ugly. Deputy Tian Shaoqi said that President Hu put forward and advocated the establishment of a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, which caught the general concern of the broad masses of cadres and masses at present. This is a fundamental issue in building a socialist harmonious society, which embodies the overall layout of China's socialist modernization under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, is an organic combination of governing the country by law and by virtue, and is an organic unity of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction.

The influx of foreign ideas and cultures, the rapid transformation of social environment and the rapid development of information technology have had an impact on the current lifestyle, ideas and value orientation of teenagers. Deputy Zhang Shigang believes that the right and wrong of "eight honors and eight disgraces" are very clear, which will have a far-reaching impact on young officers and men to establish a good outlook on life and values. Deputy Wang Shouzhi said: At present, China's economy has developed to a certain stage, and it is very timely for President Hu to put forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. We must pay more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization as well as material civilization.

Social ethos is an important symbol of social civilization and a concentrated expression of social value orientation. Establishing a good social atmosphere is the strong desire of the broad masses of the people and the inevitable requirement for the smooth development of the economy and society. Member Qu Fanghuan said: "Without rules, nothing can be done. To build a harmonious socialist society, there must be norms and a clear-cut stand on what to uphold, what to advocate, what to oppose and what to resist. Efforts should be made to form a good social atmosphere and form correct values. "

Deputy Wang Yufa believes that "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is easy to understand, persuasive and easy to be sung by young officers and men with active thoughts, which has become a road sign for the growth of officers and men in the army. Leading cadres at all levels shoulder the dual responsibilities of implementing the spirit of President Hu's important speech and establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. Deputies and Committee members believe that leading cadres should lead by example and be consistent in words and deeds in order to be convincing, credible and appealing. We should take the lead in consciously studying and raising awareness, taking the lead in adhering to strict standards and self-discipline, taking the lead in doing things bit by bit, taking the lead in concentrating on practice, and taking the lead in persisting in unremitting efforts. Only in this way can we drive the troops and lead the officers and men to truly implement the spirit of President Hu's important speech.

Educate teenagers with "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces"

Teenagers are the future of the motherland and shoulder the historical responsibility of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out: "We should be proud of loving the motherland, endangering the motherland, serving the people, deviating from the people, advocating science, being ignorant, struggling hard, being lazy and tired, uniting and helping each other, harming others and benefiting themselves, and being honest and trustworthy."

Chen, deputy political commissar of jinan military area command, deputy to the National People's Congress, member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former president of the PLA Ordnance Engineering College believe that the socialist concept of honor and disgrace put forward by the General Secretary covers the code of conduct and moral requirements of patriotism, socialism and Chinese culture, which is of great significance to guiding the people, especially teenagers, to distinguish right from wrong and cultivate good social customs. It is of great significance to let the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and socialist moral norms take root in the minds of all officers and men to promote the ideological and political construction of the army, ensure the absolute leadership of the party over the army, and effectively fulfill the historical mission of our army in the new period. Military schools should list the education of honor and disgrace as an important part of ideological and political education.

Qi Zaikang, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology, and Wang Hengqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Judicial Police College, said that college students are in a critical period of forming their outlook on life and world outlook. In the field of higher education, we should conscientiously implement the general secretary's exposition, grasp its essence, and make the education of honor and disgrace occupy the position of classroom education and become an important content of college students' ideological and political work.

Member Wang Yusheng, director of China Science and Technology Museum, said: "I am proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance." As a popular science worker, I am deeply touched by this sentence. He said that in recent years, China has paid great attention to the ideological and moral construction of teenagers, but the phenomenon of not stressing science still exists. To understand and respect the laws of nature, we must oppose feudal superstition, ignorance and recklessness.

"Now some children are older than food and clothing, but they are indifferent to their parents and children around them. How can we talk about loving the motherland? " Deputy Simin, deputy magistrate of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, said that it is necessary to guide children to start from the small things around them and establish a good moral outlook and outlook on honor and disgrace.

Member Ma Bomin, artistic director of Shanghai General Administration of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, said that teachers and parents should set an example to cultivate teenagers' moral awareness, and our artists should seriously think about how to dedicate more educational works to teenagers.

Member Yu, vice chairman of Anhui CPPCC, said that the left-behind children in rural areas should not be forgotten in moral construction. They are in a critical period of ideological enlightenment and the initial formation of outlook on life, and the lack of care from parents and families is not conducive to their growth. Children are the main force in building a new socialist countryside in the future, and grass-roots party organizations, village committees and schools have the responsibility to care for them and let them grow up healthily.

Interviewee: o◇ Enigma) ㄣㄣ-Magic Apprentice Level 110-1516: 27

Childhood, that beautiful symbol has gone with the flow, we were not sensible at first, but now we have become high school students, instead of being naughty at school.

But what remains unchanged is' we are still students', so we should be qualified middle school students.

Do qualified middle school students study well? First, listen to the following story: A recent graduate of a key middle school ranks only about 100 among 400 students. What university can he enter? Tsinghua, Peking University or Fudan University? Good people will definitely

Tell her that if you can get into a national key university, it's your luck. But do you believe it? The student named Tang received an acceptance letter from Harvard University, as well as an annual 4. $50,000 full scholarship. According to the Morning News, there is only one such honor for early admission in China and only one in Asia.

It happened that this student, regarded as a treasure by Harvard, was rated as "she is not the best student in our school" by the school. She has never won a gold medal or a silver medal in various math and physics competitions, or even taken an Olympic math class. So what did Harvard see in him?

American students praised him as a talented student leader, and he valued his distinctive personality, academic spirit and leadership. Therefore, qualified middle school students are not just exam-oriented robots. We also have our own personalities and hobbies, so why not show our true side?

Being a qualified middle school student doesn't mean that you don't need to study. After all, studying is an important task for students, but besides studying, you have to take part in some extracurricular activities. Learn the spirit of unity and positivity from the activities. Know how to cooperate with classmates, don't haggle over every ounce.

Our generation grew up under the care of parents and relatives, so we seldom do anything for them at home. Therefore, we should not only make rules for middle school students at school, but also do more things for our parents at home.

Being a qualified middle school student is actually very simple. Just be yourself and do what a student should do. We are the future of our motherland. Although we are both the only children of 16 and 17, we should pay more attention to the situation in the following countries and do something we can.

People often say that teenagers are the flowers of the motherland, and they will bloom in the bright future of the motherland. But, at the same time, we must first be a qualified middle school student!