Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the traditional inorganic non-metallic materials
What are the traditional inorganic non-metallic materials
①Cement and its cementitious materials silicate cement, aluminate cement, lime, gypsum, etc.; architectural decorative materials - glass ② ceramics clay, feldspar, talc, and bone ash ceramics, etc.;
③ refractory materials siliceous, alumina silicate, high alumina, magnesia Chromium magnesium and other glass silicates;
④ Enameled steel, cast iron, aluminum and copper tires, etc.;
⑤ Cast stone gabbro, basalt, cast stone, etc.;
◆ Abrasive materials: silicon oxide, alumina, silicon carbide, etc.
◆ Porous materials: diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, zeolite, porous silicate and aluminum silicate, etc.
◆ Carbonaceous material: graphite
◆Nonmetallic minerals: clay, asbestos, gypsum, mica, marble, crystal and diamond, etc.
New inorganic nonmetallic materials
◆Insulating materials:
①Alumina, beryllium oxide, talc, magnesium-olivine ceramics, quartz glass and microcrystalline glass, etc.
②Ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials Barium titanate system, lead zirconate titanate system materials, etc.
◆Magnetic materials:
①Manganese - zinc, nickel - zinc, manganese - magnesium, lithium - manganese and other ferrite, magnetic recording and magnetic bubble materials, etc.;
②Conductor ceramics Sodium, Lithium, Oxygen Ion fast ionic conductors and silicon carbide, etc.; Early inorganic non-metallic materials - sky stone ③ semiconductor ceramics barium titanate, zinc oxide, tin oxide, vanadium oxide, zirconium oxide and other filtering metal elements such as oxide materials
◆ Optical materials: yttrium aluminum garnet laser materials alumina, yttrium oxide transparent materials and quartz system or multi-component glass fiber optics, etc.
◆ High-temperature structural ceramics:
①high-temperature oxides, carbides, nitrides and borides and other refractory compounds such as superhard materials titanium carbide, artificial diamond and cubic boron nitride
②artificial crystals lithium aluminate, lithium tantalate, gallium arsenide, fluorine gold mica, etc.
◆Bio-ceramics: feldspathic teeth, alumina, phosphate bone material and enzyme carrier materials, etc.
◆Inorganic composites: ceramic-based, metal-based, carbon based composite material and quartz system or component glass optical fibers, etc.
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