Dougong pronunciation

The pronunciation of Dougong is dǒu gǒng.

1. What is a bucket arch?

Bucket arch is an important structural form in ancient architecture, which is usually used to support heavy objects or share strength. It consists of an upper arch and a lower arch, and the tops of the arches intersect to form an included angle. Bucket arch first appeared in the architecture of Han Dynasty in China, and later it was widely used in other Asian countries and Europe.

Also known as "Bi", "Dou", "Bi" and "Paving", it is a unique structure of China architecture. At the top of the column, between the forehead purlin and the eaves purlin, or between the frames, the arch-shaped load-bearing structure formed by adding purlin layers is called an arch, and the square blocks between the arches are called buckets, which are collectively called bucket arches.

2. The structural characteristics of the bucket arch

The main structural feature of the bucket arch is the included angle between the upper and lower arches, which can disperse the pressure and make the whole structure more stable and durable. At the same time, the bucket arch can also improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the building, transfer the weight from the wall to the column, and avoid the influence of excessive load on the wall.

3. The application of bucket arch

As an ancient and classic building structure, the bucket arch is widely used in all kinds of buildings. From ancient palaces and temples in China to churches and bridges in Europe, you can see the figure of a bucket arch. In modern architecture, the bucket arch also continues to play an important role, especially in large bridges, stadiums and other structures.

4. The cultural significance of Dougong

As an important part of traditional architectural culture in China, Dougong has not only practical value, but also profound cultural connotation. In ancient China, the bucket arch was regarded as a symbol of good luck and was often used in royal buildings and temples. Besides, the bucket arch is a common pattern in China's calligraphy art, which can represent the combination of geometric beauty and cosmic force.

5. Development trend of bucket arch

With the continuous development of modern building technology, the bucket arch is also constantly innovating and evolving. The application of some new materials makes the bucket arch lighter and more flexible, and improves the safety and reliability of the bucket arch. In the future, the bucket arch will continue to be combined with other advanced technologies, showing more uses and application prospects.